Robert E. Frederking
Welcome to my home page!
Language Technologies Institute/Center for Machine Translation
Carnegie Mellon University
5000 Forbes Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
Telephone: +1-412-268-6656 (that's 412-CMU-MOJO)
FAX: +1-412-268-6298
ref+@cs.cmu.edu
To see my planned trips and if I'm here now, finger me.
Quotes from my plan file.
New stuff:
My new favorite quote:
"You can pretend to be serious; but you can't pretend to be witty."
-- Sacha Guitry (1885-1957), French film actor, director, screenwriter and playwright
Until October 2008 I was Vice-President of the
AMTA, the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,
2004-2006 and 2006-2008.
I was term-limited from running in 2008.
AMTA-2008 was in Hawaii!! At the
Hilton Waikiki Prince Kuhio.
Aloha!
I learned to surf there.
I am the proud owner of the MT Diamond.
I've begun a personal project of digitizing my VHS tapes, cassette
tapes, and vinyl(!) LPs, while it's still possible.
(VHS via my TiVo
[Humax version, with a DVD burner in it], audio via my Mac and Audacity.)
It takes enough of my precious time that it's only worth doing for things that
will never make it into digital on their own, like
"Metamorphosis",
a wonderful track over 10 minutes long from Curved Air (but maybe the only good thing they
ever did; sorry).
There's a
low-fi clip
of the beginning of "Metamorphosis" on the web now (June 2008).
Time-wise, if I can buy it on CD/DVD, that's actually worth it.
In October 2007, I bought myself a "Laser Blue" 2008 Mini Cooper S
convertible. It's very nice.
Because it was the first 2008 sold at "Mini of Pittsburgh", they
put our
picture on their website (along with many others).
At the end of 2006, I discovered that I am a proud member of
Y-DNA Haplogroup I.
My Appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman! TV history is made.
Second African eclipse trip: I went to my third
total solar eclipse,
29 March 2006, North Africa and Turkey.
I was on the organizing committee of INTERSPEECH2006 (formerly
known as ICSLP2006).
I was one of the co-chairs of the
First
International Workshop on Medical Speech Translation at HLT/NAACL-2006.
August 2004: I spent 10 days in the
Bahamas as part of our collaboration with the
Wild Dolphin Project
working towards communication
with dolphins. Life is rough sometimes.
July 2003: I taught the
Computer Science core course in the
Pennsylvania Governor's School
for the Sciences (PGSS) here at
Carnegie Mellon University.
July 2004-2006: I did it again.
Tongues Featured on BBC:
BBC World Service carried a radio story on this research
project that I ran the CMU part of (see also below). The webcast (and a related webpage story) are still available
as of September 2002.
NAACL2001: I was the local webmaster for the 2001 NAACL conference.
First African eclipse trip: My trip to
see the
21 June 2001 total eclipse of the sun in tropical Africa was just wonderful.
I was quoted extensively in the May 2000 issue of
Wired. There's
quite a bit on the LTI, and I got 1.5 columns myself, starting at the bottom of
one page (and going onto
a second page).
I learned to program in Perl by building a
Random Contra Dance Generator! More on contras below.
Check out this amazing trick a friend sent me in email.
More fun stuff below.
NSF/EU Report:
I'm providing a Web home for a report on
Multilingual Information Management
commissioned by the US National Science Foundation.
It has now also been published, as Linguistica
Computazionale, Volume XIV-XV,
"Multilingual Information Management:
Current Levels and Future Abilities",
Eduard Hovy, Nancy Ide, Robert Frederking, Joseph Mariani, and Antonio
Zampolli (editors). Publisher:
Insituti Editoriali e
Poligrafici Internazionali, Pisa, Italy, 2001.
ISSN 0392-6907.
Please send any comments to Robert Frederking
(ref+@cs.cmu.edu, Web document maintainer)
or Ed Hovy or
Nancy Ide.
Research interests:
Personal interests:
I like to
dance, mostly
contra dancing, and sometimes square,
Cajun, or swing dancing.
Contra dancing is usually located
at the
Swisshelm Park Community Center;
special dances are held at the
Edgewood Club
(see also this scanned-in map).
In 1997, I began to call
contra dances!
I've also written a Random Contra Dance Generator in Perl.
During the school year,
there are contra and/or square dances every Friday night,
and swing dances most Sunday nights. Note: we
are cool/hip square and contra dancers, in normal clothes, as opposed to the
cowboy-style square dancers you may have run into elsewhere. These are
two disjoint subcultures.
These days, there are contra dances
all over the country.
They are a major topic of conversation on the
rec.folk-dancing
newsgroup.
There is also a
CMU ballroom dancing organization.
new Pittsburgh contra page
old Pittsburgh contra page
Pittsburgh community dancing page
Bob Stein's contra page
Kiran Wagle's contra page
I am the part-time webmaster for the
mine Distinctive Charms
website: uniquely trendy personalized jewelry and ornaments using your
photos, artwork, and more. Did I mention
mine Distinctive charms: all about you?
(Shamelessly trying to get you-know-who to notice the website...)
I got married in 1999. In addition to a wonderful wife, I
married into a great house and a wonderful
dog named Max.
I did have to move across Pittsburgh, from
Squirrel Hill to Spring
Hill. (In case you didn't know, Pittsburgh is full of lovely
hills, separated by river valleys.)
My street on Spring Hill has a
lovely view of downtown (this was painted from my street),
and Spring Hill actually has its own
web page now! There's also a
city
council webpage.
Since we didn't have DSL or cable internet on Spring Hill yet, I gave
up good Internet connectivity for the woman I love.
(As of July 2000, I have DSL at our home on Spring Hill. Whew.)
By the way, we met at a contradance!
2007 update: Our dog Max is now 17, and still tottering along!
We also have a 4-year-old Westie named Flynn now (he's on the left
in this photo of him and Max).
I like astronomy.
I post on the local general newsgroup whenever Pittsburgh has a
visible comet,
an eclipse (there was a good annular one here in 1994),
good meteor shower,
aurora, etc. The best place to see such things near
Pittsburgh is the
Wagman amateur observatory (it's dark, and no one
will chase you away).
I visited the world's largest radio dish at
Arecibo Observatory while I was visiting Puerto
Rico (March 2000).
I also went to Hawaii for the
great 1991 total eclipse of the sun. It was worth every penny.
(See also my travels, below.)
My trip to
see the
21 June 2001 total eclipse of the sun in tropical Africa was just
wonderful.
My third eclipse:
29 March 2006, North Africa and Turkey. Also very cool.
I'm starting to think about
the next good one, in China and Japan, in 2009.
My Erdos number
is at most 6. Maybe even 5.
I have co-authored papers with Ralf Brown, whose number is at
most 5.
I have also co-authored papers with Alan W Black. This would give me an
Erdos number of 5 if workshop papers count (as Bob Carpenter
apparently thinks.)
(Not all of my co-authors have names that are also colors.)
Several people have said that my winter goatee makes me look real Beat (along with the occasional all-black clothes).
NPR interviewed me for an
All Things Considered story on machine translation that aired
12 February 1998.
Okay, so they only used two sentences. But they got my name right,
and they didn't make me sound like an idiot, so I'm happy.
They even
linked it to the
NPR Front Page for a couple of days (sic transit gloria mundi).
In 1995, a guy named
Jonny Gammage was killed by suburban police near here
(Pittsburgh), apparently for the crime of being a black man in a
Jaguar. I actually wrote a song about it, pretty uncharacterisic
behavior for me.
I am vice-president (for life?) of Dec/5 Inc.,
the organization of people in the local computer science community that takes
legal liability for having fun on campus and saying truthful things in
the Guide to Living in Pittsburgh. It is not in any way affiliated
with CMU or the SCS. So there!
I was one of the first members of the Pittsburgh chapter of
Computer Professionals for Social
Responsibility (CPSR). CPSR was formed in response to Reagan's Star
Wars program, since they kept implying that CS people were in favor of
Star Wars. The meeting to discuss forming a Pittsburgh chapter
took place in Jim Morris's house (I believe he was head of the ITC at
the time). A friend of mine from grad school here,
Nathaniel Borenstein, was
recently elected President of CSPR! Way to go, Nathaniel.
I waited my whole life for the
Cleveland Indians to make the World Series. They finally did in
1995, and again in 1997.
It was especially poignant that we beat the Orioles in 1997, since Baltimore
stole our football team (now the so-called Ravens).
In 1998 they gave the NY Yankees a
harder time in the playoffs than they had in the World Series.
I won't discuss the 1999 playoffs.
In 2007, we didn't make it to the World Series, but
it was especially lovely eliminating the NY
Yankees in the division playoffs. And we got their manager fired!
We'll win it next time.
(BTW, I am a
Clevelander living in Pittsburgh.)
Go Tribe!!!
The Indians played in Pittsburgh for the first time ever (I
believe) 1-3 September 1997. I called in February for tickets, and
9/1 was sold out except for the bleachers! I got tickets for 9/2,
though. It seems that all of Cleveland goes to the games in Detroit,
and now Pittsburgh too. Naturally, the game I was at was the only one
the Indians lost. It was a good game, though.
I have
had five house-rabbits. The picture is of my first
one, Blanche, the smartest animal I ever met. She moved to Germany
and back with me. She passed away in 1994, at the ripe old age of
ten.
I like to travel. Here is a cool map of all the places
I've been so far.
Peru
(1995) was amazing; I highly recommend going there.
I was in Haiti in 1984, when Baby
Doc Duvalier was still in power.
It was fascinating, but you need
to be able to tolerate real poverty around you.
In January 2008, Haiti was listed as one of the ten most dangerous
countries to visit, so I guess I'm glad I was there when it wasn't so bad.
I visited the world's largest radio dish at
Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico (March 2000).
Coolest trip so far: the total solar eclipse on
21 June 2001 in tropical Africa.
A close second: my 10 days in the
Bahamas as part of our collaboration with the
Wild Dolphin Project.
I also went to Hawaii (see astronomy, above) in 1991 for a total eclipse.
I got to swim with
wild dolphins there!
My third eclipse: 29 March 2006,
in North Africa and Turkey.
I'm starting to think about
the next good one, in China and Japan, in 2009.
I am a Christian. For some
reason, this is controversial.
Philosophically, I'm a dualist!
I am a
politically liberal, religiously conservative, ecumenical Christian,
raised as a Lutheran, currently attending
Church of the
Ascension
in the Pittsburgh diocese.
Ascension was part of the U.S. Episcopalian Church until October 2008.
We are now part of the
South American
Anglican church!
We're also part of the
American Anglican
Council.
I'm so old, I had to register for the
Vietnam draft, in 1973. That was the first year they didn't draft
anyone. Whew. I was beginning to think about becoming Canadian.
By the way, contrary to claims by those who are trying to rewrite history,
we were never crappy to the vets when they came back. We generally felt
bad for them, that they had been screwed by the government.
There are fewer than 200 ``Frederking'' households in the United States,
and not very many in Germany, either. I have an online PostScript family tree that goes back to the 1620s. It was
published in Germany in 1909. I translated it from German into
English. There's also now a plain text version.
I bought a reference book a few years ago in Germany, and was
stunned to see "Frederking" used as an example of the distribution of
a German family name:
here is the map.
In the map, the kink in the river Weser is about where Minden is, and the
family tree shows that my family was in Minden for a long time. It
also says that this area of Germany is the only one where the local
dialect would produce the name (which means "little Frederick", or son
of Frederick).
According to
another reference work that I got in Germany,
the town name "Minden" probably comes from a watersprite named "Mime",
that perhaps was thought to live in the river there.
My dad looked around the web for photos of Frederkings. Genetics
can be spooky; here's someone who looks a lot like me (when I was 17).
My ancestors, by the index of the tree:
I 2, II 5, III 8, IV 2, V 4, VI 12, VII 8, VIII 11, IX 14 (grandpa)
Among many other interesting things, the brother of my ancestor
(V7) fought in the American Revolution... as a Hessian mercenary, for
the British!
V2 was also a Hessian soldier in the Revolutionary War.
VII 5 was killed in the U.S. Civil War.
Before ``we'' got into the preaching business, ``we'' were cloth
merchants, it seems.
Related to the above, at the end of 2006 I submitted a Y-DNA sample
for
haplotyping to
the Genographic Project. The short version of the story is that
because only men have Y-DNA, it doesn't get shuffled around each
generation, but is generally passed on unchanged from father to son. So you can
track the spread of humanity in the distant past by the accumulation
of small harmless mutations.
It turns out that my Y-DNA shows that I am a member of
Haplogroup I. So probably most/all other "Frederking"s from
Minden share this haplogroup (unless there was an adoption or some
other "irregularity" along the way).
Some members of "Haplogroup I" were probably descended from the Vikings.
Although I'd like to claim Viking ancestry, most likely my branch is
the one centered near Minden, Germany, the ancestral Frederking
homeland, according to
this map. But we do have a cool story: group I is descended from
a small group of people who survived the last Ice Age in a valley somewhere in Europe, as opposed
to most Europeans who showed up after the Ice Age ended (those wimps!)
Of course, most of my 27,000 genes come from the millions of other
ancestors I have, but it is still interesting to know that one of them really
did hunker down in Europe during the Ice Age.
My sister submitted an
mtDNA sample; mtDNA is only passed on through the egg, so it is similarly
passed unshuffled down the female line. The result: we are in
mtDNA
haplotype U1b. Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be a specific
story about this haplotype yet, but they say they're still working on
these, so maybe it will get more interesting later.
Oh, and my blood type is A+.
See me in 3-D!
Interests without hyperlinks yet include foreign languages,
hiking, meteorology, my 1988 VW Cabriolet, the 14th Ward Independent Democratic Club (okay, so it
has a hyperlink), soccer, science, writing,
film-making, art, music, anthropology.
Theoretical interests:
To quote my resume: My current interests include most aspects of
natural language processing, as well as problems in knowledge
representation, reasoning, and system design, from both application
and theoretical viewpoints. I am especially interested in problems of
the interaction between sentence understanding, sentence generation,
dialogue phenomena, and non-linguistic capabilities. This includes
problems such as the interaction between NL and graphics, the
acquisition of semantic primitives via non-symbolic processes, and how
to represent and reason about continuous substances and time. I am
also interested in the simulation of human cognition, and the
philosophical and theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence
and natural language.
To put it more succinctly: I'd like to see AI become a science in
my lifetime. I'd also like to be able to talk to my computer someday.
Robert E. Frederking
ref+@cs.cmu.edu