Research & Publications

Top citations to Bruce McLaren's Publications & Patents

Top authors in Computers and Education - Bruce McLaren's ranking, past 5 years

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Peer-Reviewed Journal Papers

2012

Adams, D., McLaren, B.M., Durkin, K., Mayer, R.E,, Rittle-Johnson, B., Isotani, S. &  Van Velsen, M. (submitted). Using erroneous examples to improve mathematics learning with a web-based tutoring system.  Submitted to Computers & Education.

Scheuer, O., McLaren, B. M., Weinberger, A., &  Niebuhr, S. (submitted).  Promoting Critical, Elaborative Discussions through a Collaboration Script and Argument maps. Submitted to Instructional Science.

Dragon, T., McLaren, B.M., Mavrikis, M., Harrer, A., Kynigos, C., Wegerif, R., & Yang, Y. (submitted). Metafora: A web-based platform for learning to learn together in science and mathematics.  Submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies.

Tsovaltzi, D., Melis, E., & McLaren, B.M. (submitted). Erroneous examples: Effects on learning fractions in a web-based setting. Submitted to the International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning.

2011

McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E., & Mayer, R.E.  (2011).  Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?  Computers & Education, 56(3), 574-584.  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.019.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

McLaren, B.M., DeLeeuw, K.E., & Mayer, R.E.  (2011).  A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors.  International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 69(1-2), 70-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.09.001.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B. M., & Koedinger, K. R.  (2011).  Improving students’ help-seeking skills using metacognitive feedback in an intelligent tutoring system. Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 267-280.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

2010

McLaren, B.M., Scheuer, O., & Mikšátko, J. (2010). Supporting collaborative learning and e-Discussions using artificial intelligence techniques. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED) 20(1), 1-46.   [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Aleven, V., Roll, I., McLaren, B.M., & Koedinger, K.R. (2010).  Automated, unobtrusive, action-by-action, assessment of self-regulation during learning with an intelligent tutoring system.  Educational Psychologist, 45(4), 224 - 233. doi: 10.1080/00461520.2010.517740.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Salden, R.J.C.M., Koedinger, K.R., Renkl, A., Aleven, V., & McLaren, B.M. (2010).  Accounting for beneficial effects of worked examples in tutored problem solving.  Educational Psychology Review, 22(4), 379-392.  doi: 10.1007/s10648-010-9143-6.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Tsovaltzi, D., Rummel, N., McLaren, B.M., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., Harrer, A. and Braun, I. (2010). Extending a virtual chemistry laboratory with a collaboration script to promote conceptual learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, Vol. 2, Nos. 1/2, 91–110.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Scheuer, O., Loll, F., Pinkwart, N. & McLaren, B.M. (2010). Computer-supported argumentation: A review of the state of the art. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning,  5(1), 43-102.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Wegerif, R., McLaren, B.M., Chamrada, M., Scheuer, O., Mansour, N., Mikšátko, J., & Williams, M. (2010). Exploring creative thinking in graphically mediated synchronous dialogues. Computers & Education, 54(3), 613-621 doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.10.015  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

2009

Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Sewall, J., & Koedinger, K.R. (2009).  A new paradigm for intelligent tutoring systems: Example-tracing tutors.  International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 19(2), 105-154.  [ pdf ]   [ Online Citation ].

Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., & Sewall, J. (2009). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access website for middle school mathematics learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2(2), 64-78. [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

2008 and Earlier

Harrer, A., Pinkwart, N., McLaren, B.M., & Scheuer, O. (2008). The scalable adapter design pattern: Enabling interoperability between educational software tools. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(2), 131-143. [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., & Koedinger, K.R. (2007). Designing for metacognition - Applying cognitive tutor principles to the tutoring of help seeking. Metacognition and Learning, 2(2), 125-140. [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Harrer, A., McLaren, B.M., Walker, E., Bollen, L., & Sewall, J. (2006). Creating cognitive tutors for collaborative learning: Steps toward realization. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research (UMUAI), 16, 175-209.   [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

McLaren, B.M. (2006). Computational models of ethical reasoning: Challenges, initial steps, and future directions. IEEE Intelligent Systems, Published by the IEEE Computer Society. July/August 2006. 29-37.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., & Koedinger, K. (2006). Toward meta-cognitive tutoring: A model of help seeking with a cognitive tutor. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), 16(2), 101-128.   [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

McLaren, B.M. (2003). Extensionally defining principles and cases in ethics: An AI model. Artificial Intelligence Journal, 150, 145-181.   [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Book Chapters

Loll, F., Pinkwart, N., Scheuer, O., & McLaren, B.M.  (to appear 2012).  “How Tough Should It Be? Simplifying the Development of Argumentation Systems using a Configurable Platform.”  To appear in N. Pinkwart, & B. M. McLaren (Eds.), Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science Publishers.   [ pdf ]

Scheuer, O., McLaren, B.M., Loll, F., & N. Pinkwart  (to appear 2012).  “Automated Analysis and Feedback Techniques to Support and Teach Argumentation: A Survey.”  To appear in N. Pinkwart & B.M. McLaren (Eds.) Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, Bentham Science Publishers.   [ pdf ]

Scheuer, O. &  McLaren, B.M. (2012). "Educational Data Mining."  In: N. M. Seel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, (pp. 1075-1079).  Springer, New York.   [ pdf ]

McLaren, B.M.  (2011).  “Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning: Challenges, Initial Steps, and Future Directions.”  In M. Anderson & S.L. Anderson (Eds.), Machine Ethics. Chapter 17,  297-315, Cambridge University Press.   [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Tchounikine, P., Rummel, N. & McLaren, B.M.  (2010).  “Computer Supported Collaborative Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems.”  In R. Nkambo, J.Bourdeau, & R. Mizoguchi (Eds.) Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Chapter 22, 447-463, Springer.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., & Koedinger, K.R.  (2006).  “Toward Computer-Based Tutoring of Help-Seeking Skills.” In Help Seeking in Academic Settings: Goals, Groups and Contexts, Published in March 2006, ISBN 0-8058-5220-4, Chapter 10, 259-296, Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.  [ pdf ]  [ Online Citation ]

Peer-Reviewed Conference, Workshop, and Symposium Papers

See 2012 Papers

See 2011 Papers

See 2010 Papers

See 2009 Papers

See 2008 Papers

See Papers before 2008

Posters

Enabling Teachers to Become Effective Moderators While Moderating Multiple e-Discussions. Wichmann, A.,  McLaren, B. M.,  Giemza, A., & Hoppe, H.U. (2011).  Poster presented at  AERA 2011 in New Orleans.   [ pdf ]

Towards Teaching Metacognition: Supporting Spontaneous Self-Assessment; Roll, I.,  Ryu, E.,  Sewall, J.,  Lever, B.,  McLaren, B. M., Aleven,V.,  &  Koedinger, K. R. In the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006.

Improving Algebra Learning and Collaboration through Collaborative Extensions to the Algebra Cognitive Tutor; McLaren, B. M., Walker, E., Koedinger, K., Rummel, N., Spada, H.,  & Kalchman, M., Presented at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL-05), Taipei, Taiwan in May/June 2005.

Technical Reports

A Theoretical Analysis on the Challenges of Applying Case-Based Reasoning for Composable Behavior Modeling; (Technical Report AIC-04-001); Summers, J. D., Aha, D. W., McLaren, B., Reece, D. A., & McCormack, J., Washington, D.C.: Naval Research Laboratory, Navy Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence, January 2004.

Commercial White Papers

Trading Network Connectivity and Standards for the Automotive Aftermarket; Van Den Berg, P. & McLaren, B. M. CarParts white paper, October 2002.

Uncertainty Management Using Knowledge Craft (TM); Herbert, D. & McLaren, B., The Knowledge Forum, Volume 1, Issue 1, February 1987, Printed by Carnegie Group Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa.

Participation with Academic Organizations, Conferences, Workshops, Seminars, and Journals

Elected to the Executive Committee of the International Artificial Intelligence in Education Society (IAIED Executive Committee) in October 2011, for a six-year term, 2012-2017.

Co-Chair, Local Organization of Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2010 (ITS-2010), Pittsburgh, June 2010.

Workshop Chair for the Fifth International Conference on Electronic Commerce (ICEC 2003), Pittsburgh, PA - October 1-3, 2003.

Journal Contributions:

  • Co-Editor, along with Bert Bredeweg and Gautum Biswas: Learning Systems for Science and Technology Education to be published as a Special Issue of IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies (TLT) in 2012 by the IEEE Computer Society.
  • Co-Editor, along with Niels Pinkwart, e-Book: Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills, to be published in 2012 by Bentham Science Publishers.
  • On the Editorial Board of the Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM) since November 2008.

Co-Organizer of the following workshops and seminars:

  • Workshop: "Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments: Exploring, Collaborating, and Learning Together"  Part of ITS 2012, Crete, Greece, June, 2012. (Co-Organizers: Toby Dragon, Manolis Mavrikis, Sergio Gutiérrez Santos)
  • Seminar on Technology-Enhanced Learning for Mathematics and Science (TELMAS): Landmark Research and New Contributions.  Part of EC-TEL 2011, Palermo, Italy, September 21, 2011. (Co-Organizers: Sergey Sosnovsky, Christoph Igel,  Joerg Siekmann)
  • Workshop: "CSCL Argumentation Systems:  How Do Empirical Results and Emerging Technologies Inform System Development?"  Part of CSCL 2009, Rhodes, Greece, June, 2009. (Co-Organizers: Niels Pinkwart, Oliver Scheuer, Frank Loll)

On the program committee and/or reviewer for the following conferences and workshops:

  • EDM-2012,  Workshop "Intelligent Support for Learning in Groups" (ITS-2012), AIED-2011, CSCL-2011,  FLAIRS-2009 Special Track on Artificial Intelligence Education,  AIED-2009,  EDM-2008,  FLAIRS-2008 Special Track on Intelligent Tutoring Systems,  Workshop on Intelligent Tutoring Systems in Ill-Defined Domains (ITS-2008),  AIED-2007,  ECCBR-2006,  IJCAI-2005,  ICCBR-2005,  Second Workshop on Agent-based Computing for Enterprise Collaboration (ACEC),  ECCBR-2004,  ICCBR-2003,  AAAI-2002 Workshop on Agent-Based Technologies for B2B E-Commerce,  ICCBR-2001

Invited Presentations

CSCL-2009 symposium "The Assistance Dilemma in CSCL", Rhodes, Greece, June 2009. Talk titled "Adapting Assistance to the Student(s): Preliminary Ideas from Individual and Collaborative Computer-Supported Learning Contexts"

Kaleidoscope Symposium on Technology-Enhanced Learning, Oberhausen, Germany, July 2005. Talk titled "The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center: Learning Studies and Technology in Actual Classroom Settings" (Contact: Dr. Andreas Harrer)

Intelligent Automation Incorporated, Rockville, Maryland, May 2003. (Contact: Dr. Jackie Haynes)

GE Research, Albany, New York, February 2003. (Contact: Dr. Bill Cheetham)

Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, February 2003.

The Fraunhofer Institute, Berlin, Germany, February 2003. (Contact: Dr. Thomas Gordon)

University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, February 2003. (Contact: Dr. John Zeleznikow)

University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany, September 1999.

Dissertation Research

My Ph.D. research, completed in 1999 at the University of Pittsburgh, was in the area of case-based reasoning (CBR) and its application to ethical reasoning. An abstract of my dissertation is found below. My Ph.D. advisor was Kevin Ashley whose work is well known in the field of case-based reasoning, particularly as it applies to legal reasoning. The rest of my Ph.D. committee was Bruce Buchanan, Martha Pollack, and Manuela Veloso.

Assessing the Relevance of Cases and Principles using Operationalization Techniques

Abstract
As part of my exploration into how abstract principles can be applied to specific fact situations, I developed and experimented with SIROCCO, a Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) retrieval and analysis system applied to the domain of engineering ethics. SIROCCO is intended to retrieve decided engineering ethics cases and previously applied ethics codes to assist in the analysis of new cases. My study of a large corpus of engineering ethics cases revealed a set of operationalization techniques that provide the cornerstone for SIROCCO's functionality. Ultimately, SIROCCO will act as a tool for engineers and engineering students in improving access to an on-line resource of engineering ethics experience. In my dissertation I report on the underlying architecture and language of SIROCCO, on the world-wide web tool I developed to perform case acquisition (www.cs.cmu.edu/~bmclaren/ethics), and on experiments I performed to test my hypothesis that SIROCCO's operationalization techniques improve the accuracy of code and case retrieval.

My dissertation can be downloaded as a .pdf file (Intro, Body).