>
Project 3 : Engineering Activity Kits
The Mystery of Crystals: a Materials Science Perspective
Team members: Autumn Wyda,
Tommy Figiel, & Naoki Kimura
Crystallization Crime
Solver: Teachers Copy
Instructions:
- Divide the students into groups of 3 and hand each
group an envelope with information on the project. (Each envelope contains
all the necessary instructions.)
- Describe the material by mouth because kids will not like to read
all of that info.
- Do a short demo of the process in which the crystals shall be made.
- Distribute the materials required (cup, water, salts, etc…)
- Let the kids make the crystals. Then have them construct with the
gumdrops.
- Complete the activity by solving the crime mystery, with possible
rewards for catching the correct culprit.
- What happens to the water?
As the water evaporates, the Epsom salts molecules move closer together
and bond (link together), forming long, needle-shaped crystals (a solid
material in which the molecules are arranged in a repeating pattern).
The shape of the Epsom salts crystals reflects the arrangement of the
molecules in the solid. The molecules are arranged like building blocks
that lock together and, thus, the shape of the molecules determines
the resulting shape of the crystal. The dried dish washing liquid provided
a rough surface to which the different crystals can form more easily.
Things that can go wrong:
- Crystals don’t form – the proportions
of the mixture are unequal, either too much or too little of something.
In which case, have the kids use a pre-made solution that we know will
work.
- Kids get bored or tired or decide that doing something else with the
solutions is more fun. Try to maintain control of the class by keeping
interest in the mystery aspect of this exercise. Hopefully that is enough
to keep the kids engaged.
What the exercise teaches:
The kids will be able to tell how similar looking solids (both salts)
are molecularly different and that this fact applies to many things
in this world. With the gumdrop activity, the kids will be able to
tell how different properties of atomic structure makes it more suitable
for certain applications.
|