Project 3
The Mystery of Crystals

 
   

 

 

> Project 3 : Engineering Activity Kits
The Mystery of Crystals: a Materials Science Perspective

Team members: Autumn Wyda, Tommy Figiel, & Naoki Kimura

Setting

The kids will learn the simple principles and procedures that underline the basics of materials science and chemical engineering.

To keep the kids interested, we will give this initial background so that there is a problem-solving aspect and a clear goal.

Story Outline

Headline. School keys stolen! Find out who took the keys based on the given clues. A footprint left at the crime scene had produced a crystal that we believe is one of these three substances: table salt, epsom salt, and sweet 'n low.

Your Job

Determine what the crystal is and determine who stole the keys. Those who find the right culprit will get a reward.

Process and Activity Description

Our Materials Science expert (Autumn) explains, Crystal Structures form from certain specific chemical properties that allow atoms to bond in certain formations. Utilizing this property, we will educate kids on how materials have unique characteristics. By dissolving certain household goods into a solution, we will then proceed to dry them out and create crystal structures on cheap transparencies. While the kids wait for their transparencies to dry (everyone with different processes like temperature and time) there will be additional interesting materials science activities that will be done, such as the creation of atomic structures with toothpicks and gumdrops. Such activities will also have an engineering aspect, as structural integrity will be tested with those molecules, once made.

Target Age Group

This activity has the following advantages. It is easy to follow, very interesting, and not very difficult for the teacher to set up. Unfortunately, it has the possibility of getting messy, and the possibility of kids getting bored because it does take some degree of patience. Keeping that in mind, the targeted age group for this activity can be quite wide. We think that it would be good for kids between the grades of 4 through 6.

Items Needed.
  • 1 box of transparencies
  • 1 bottle of liquid soap
  • 1 box of epsom salts
  • some sugar
  • some regular table salt
  • gum drops
  • toothpicks
  • a Tablespoon measure
  • cups
  • paintbrushes
  • cardboard and paper
  • wax paper
  • heater, fan, AC (hairdryer will also work) to create different drying environment

    total cost will be estimated to around $10 to $15. (Advantage: real cheap!)

What the kids will do and How they will learn from it

By setting up the activity in a problem-solving situation, the kids learn to utilize the decision-making and problem-solving skills necessary in all engineering aspects.

The procedure requires a lot of participation from the kids. The kids get to experience the advantages and disadvantages to a hands-on learning process; something that is not usually expected in a normal classroom environment.

The kids learn a quick and fun way to make cool crystals, adding to FUN!

Links

Main
The Story
Instructions for Kids
Instructions for the Teacher
Demo for the Teacher
Pictures