One additional factor to note on the central count lucid 
    reader issues.  I will be testing this during the next week.  
    There are some ballots that continue to get "No Ender" or "Calibration", 
    depending on feed orientation, after being fed 6 or 7 times, but will then 
    finally go through.  I believe what we are seeing here is that these 
    ballots appears to have cuts that are inside the cut mark at the top and 
    below the timing marks at the bottom.  This shift causes too little 
    time for the AccuVote to calibrate or to see the first set of marks as its 
    fed through.  This means that we've got several factors combining 
    together.  I believe we can work around these by knowing what to do 
    both procedurally and in the manufacturing to identify central count units 
    from precinct units.  Factors appear to be: 
    
      - reader throat thickness being too tight for folded 
      ballots in many cases 
      
- folds themselves being too thick for throat thickness, 
      requiring smoothing 
      
- variability in some accuVote readers themselves, ie. 
      motor speed, reader sensitivity 
      
- cut marks on ballots affecting "timing" and reading of 
      critical ballot marks
 
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    
    
    
    Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2000 1:51 AM
    Subject: Central Count Reader Testing
 
    
    The following information may be useful in determining 
    future course of action for central count.  The following test was 
    run.  
     
    I tried five Lucid readers without shimming (.007 width of 
    ballot paper) using 50% ballots that had been "smoothed" and 50% not 
    smoothed.  Smoothing means that someone takes a smooth blunt object and 
    presses the crease made by the fold.  I then shimmed 5 units.  
    This is what I noticed:
    
      - A significant improvement when shimmed, I assume allowing 
      for the timing and the fold dragging on the way thru the machine, 
      affecting how the machine tracks the timing marks thru the machine. 
      
- The shimmed units were somewhat variable.  That is 
      one machine of the five had consistently higher number of "no ender 
      marks", "calibration errors" etc. with or without smoothing. 
      
- The "smoothing" process greatly affects the ballots going 
      thru the units smoothly.  The folks in Santa Barbara have accepted 
      this process and seem ok with it.  The "low staffing" sites, such as 
      Humboldt, bristle at the thought of having to manually smooth out the fold 
      on each ballot.  But they may not have a choice.  
Conclusion:  Variability in Lucid readers can be 
    significant.  Folds are a definite contributing factor to 
    thruput.  Shimming for thickness of folds helps in central 
    count.