One additional factor to note on the central count lucid 
  reader issues.  I will be testing this during the next week.  There 
  are some ballots that continue to get "No Ender" or "Calibration", depending 
  on feed orientation, after being fed 6 or 7 times, but will then finally go 
  through.  I believe what we are seeing here is that these ballots appears 
  to have cuts that are inside the cut mark at the top and below the timing 
  marks at the bottom.  This shift causes too little time for the AccuVote 
  to calibrate or to see the first set of marks as its fed through.  This 
  means that we've got several factors combining together.  I believe we 
  can work around these by knowing what to do both procedurally and in the 
  manufacturing to identify central count units from precinct units.  
  Factors appear to be: 
  
    - reader throat thickness being too tight for folded ballots 
    in many cases 
    
- folds themselves being too thick for throat thickness, 
    requiring smoothing 
    
- variability in some accuVote readers themselves, ie. motor 
    speed, reader sensitivity 
    
- cut marks on ballots affecting "timing" and reading of 
    critical ballot marks
 
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  
  
  
  Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2000 1:51 AM
  Subject: Central Count Reader Testing
 
  
  The following information may be useful in determining 
  future course of action for central count.  The following test was 
  run.  
   
  I tried five Lucid readers without shimming (.007 width of 
  ballot paper) using 50% ballots that had been "smoothed" and 50% not 
  smoothed.  Smoothing means that someone takes a smooth blunt object and 
  presses the crease made by the fold.  I then shimmed 5 units.  This 
  is what I noticed:
  
    - A significant improvement when shimmed, I assume allowing 
    for the timing and the fold dragging on the way thru the machine, affecting 
    how the machine tracks the timing marks thru the machine. 
    
- The shimmed units were somewhat variable.  That is one 
    machine of the five had consistently higher number of "no ender marks", 
    "calibration errors" etc. with or without smoothing. 
    
- The "smoothing" process greatly affects the ballots going 
    thru the units smoothly.  The folks in Santa Barbara have accepted this 
    process and seem ok with it.  The "low staffing" sites, such as 
    Humboldt, bristle at the thought of having to manually smooth out the fold 
    on each ballot.  But they may not have a choice.  
Conclusion:  Variability in Lucid readers can be 
  significant.  Folds are a definite contributing factor to thruput.  
  Shimming for thickness of folds helps in central 
count.