One additional factor to note on the central count lucid 
      reader issues.  I will be testing this during the next week.  
      There are some ballots that continue to get "No Ender" or "Calibration", 
      depending on feed orientation, after being fed 6 or 7 times, but will then 
      finally go through.  I believe what we are seeing here is that these 
      ballots appears to have cuts that are inside the cut mark at the top and 
      below the timing marks at the bottom.  This shift causes too little 
      time for the AccuVote to calibrate or to see the first set of marks as its 
      fed through.  This means that we've got several factors combining 
      together.  I believe we can work around these by knowing what to do 
      both procedurally and in the manufacturing to identify central count units 
      from precinct units.  Factors appear to be: 
      
        - reader throat thickness being too tight for folded 
        ballots in many cases 
        
- folds themselves being too thick for throat thickness, 
        requiring smoothing 
        
- variability in some accuVote readers themselves, ie. 
        motor speed, reader sensitivity 
        
- cut marks on ballots affecting "timing" and reading of 
        critical ballot marks
 
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      
      
      
      Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2000 1:51 AM
      Subject: Central Count Reader Testing
 
      
      The following information may be useful in determining 
      future course of action for central count.  The following test was 
      run.  
       
      I tried five Lucid readers without shimming (.007 width 
      of ballot paper) using 50% ballots that had been "smoothed" and 50% not 
      smoothed.  Smoothing means that someone takes a smooth blunt object 
      and presses the crease made by the fold.  I then shimmed 5 
      units.  This is what I noticed:
      
        - A significant improvement when shimmed, I assume 
        allowing for the timing and the fold dragging on the way thru the 
        machine, affecting how the machine tracks the timing marks thru the 
        machine. 
        
- The shimmed units were somewhat variable.  That is 
        one machine of the five had consistently higher number of "no ender 
        marks", "calibration errors" etc. with or without smoothing. 
        
- The "smoothing" process greatly affects the ballots 
        going thru the units smoothly.  The folks in Santa Barbara have 
        accepted this process and seem ok with it.  The "low staffing" 
        sites, such as Humboldt, bristle at the thought of having to manually 
        smooth out the fold on each ballot.  But they may not have a 
        choice.  
Conclusion:  Variability in Lucid readers can be 
      significant.  Folds are a definite contributing factor to 
      thruput.  Shimming for thickness of folds helps in central 
      count.