One additional factor to note on the central count 
        lucid reader issues.  I will be testing this during the next 
        week.  There are some ballots that continue to get "No Ender" or 
        "Calibration", depending on feed orientation, after being fed 6 or 7 
        times, but will then finally go through.  I believe what we are 
        seeing here is that these ballots appears to have cuts that are inside 
        the cut mark at the top and below the timing marks at the bottom.  
        This shift causes too little time for the AccuVote to calibrate or to 
        see the first set of marks as its fed through.  This means that 
        we've got several factors combining together.  I believe we can 
        work around these by knowing what to do both procedurally and in the 
        manufacturing to identify central count units from precinct units.  
        Factors appear to be: 
        
          - reader throat thickness being too tight for folded 
          ballots in many cases 
          
- folds themselves being too thick for throat 
          thickness, requiring smoothing 
          
- variability in some accuVote readers themselves, ie. 
          motor speed, reader sensitivity 
          
- cut marks on ballots affecting "timing" and reading 
          of critical ballot marks
 
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        
        
        
        Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2000 1:51 AM
        Subject: Central Count Reader Testing
 
        
        The following information may be useful in determining 
        future course of action for central count.  The following test was 
        run.  
         
        I tried five Lucid readers without shimming (.007 
        width of ballot paper) using 50% ballots that had been "smoothed" and 
        50% not smoothed.  Smoothing means that someone takes a smooth 
        blunt object and presses the crease made by the fold.  I then 
        shimmed 5 units.  This is what I noticed:
        
          - A significant improvement when shimmed, I assume 
          allowing for the timing and the fold dragging on the way thru the 
          machine, affecting how the machine tracks the timing marks thru the 
          machine. 
          
- The shimmed units were somewhat variable.  That 
          is one machine of the five had consistently higher number of "no ender 
          marks", "calibration errors" etc. with or without smoothing. 
          
- The "smoothing" process greatly affects the ballots 
          going thru the units smoothly.  The folks in Santa Barbara have 
          accepted this process and seem ok with it.  The "low staffing" 
          sites, such as Humboldt, bristle at the thought of having to manually 
          smooth out the fold on each ballot.  But they may not have a 
          choice.  
Conclusion:  Variability in Lucid readers can be 
        significant.  Folds are a definite contributing factor to 
        thruput.  Shimming for thickness of folds helps in central 
        count.