One additional factor to note on the central count 
          lucid reader issues.  I will be testing this during the next 
          week.  There are some ballots that continue to get "No Ender" or 
          "Calibration", depending on feed orientation, after being fed 6 or 7 
          times, but will then finally go through.  I believe what we are 
          seeing here is that these ballots appears to have cuts that are inside 
          the cut mark at the top and below the timing marks at the 
          bottom.  This shift causes too little time for the AccuVote to 
          calibrate or to see the first set of marks as its fed through.  
          This means that we've got several factors combining together.  I 
          believe we can work around these by knowing what to do both 
          procedurally and in the manufacturing to identify central count units 
          from precinct units.  Factors appear to be: 
          
            - reader throat thickness being too tight for folded 
            ballots in many cases 
            
- folds themselves being too thick for throat 
            thickness, requiring smoothing 
            
- variability in some accuVote readers themselves, 
            ie. motor speed, reader sensitivity 
            
- cut marks on ballots affecting "timing" and reading 
            of critical ballot marks
 
          ----- Original Message ----- 
          
          
          
          Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2000 1:51 AM
          Subject: Central Count Reader Testing
 
          
          The following information may be useful in 
          determining future course of action for central count.  The 
          following test was run.  
           
          I tried five Lucid readers without shimming (.007 
          width of ballot paper) using 50% ballots that had been "smoothed" and 
          50% not smoothed.  Smoothing means that someone takes a smooth 
          blunt object and presses the crease made by the fold.  I then 
          shimmed 5 units.  This is what I noticed:
          
            - A significant improvement when shimmed, I assume 
            allowing for the timing and the fold dragging on the way thru the 
            machine, affecting how the machine tracks the timing marks thru the 
            machine. 
            
- The shimmed units were somewhat variable.  
            That is one machine of the five had consistently higher number of 
            "no ender marks", "calibration errors" etc. with or without 
            smoothing. 
            
- The "smoothing" process greatly affects the ballots 
            going thru the units smoothly.  The folks in Santa Barbara have 
            accepted this process and seem ok with it.  The "low staffing" 
            sites, such as Humboldt, bristle at the thought of having to 
            manually smooth out the fold on each ballot.  But they may not 
            have a choice.  
Conclusion:  Variability in Lucid readers can 
          be significant.  Folds are a definite contributing factor to 
          thruput.  Shimming for thickness of folds helps in central 
          count.