One additional factor to note on the central count 
            lucid reader issues.  I will be testing this during the next 
            week.  There are some ballots that continue to get "No Ender" 
            or "Calibration", depending on feed orientation, after being fed 6 
            or 7 times, but will then finally go through.  I believe what 
            we are seeing here is that these ballots appears to have cuts that 
            are inside the cut mark at the top and below the timing marks at the 
            bottom.  This shift causes too little time for the AccuVote to 
            calibrate or to see the first set of marks as its fed through.  
            This means that we've got several factors combining together.  
            I believe we can work around these by knowing what to do both 
            procedurally and in the manufacturing to identify central count 
            units from precinct units.  Factors appear to be: 
            
              - reader throat thickness being too tight for 
              folded ballots in many cases 
              
- folds themselves being too thick for throat 
              thickness, requiring smoothing 
              
- variability in some accuVote readers themselves, 
              ie. motor speed, reader sensitivity 
              
- cut marks on ballots affecting "timing" and 
              reading of critical ballot marks
 
            ----- Original Message ----- 
            
            
            
            Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2000 1:51 AM
            Subject: Central Count Reader Testing
 
            
            The following information may be useful in 
            determining future course of action for central count.  The 
            following test was run.  
             
            I tried five Lucid readers without shimming (.007 
            width of ballot paper) using 50% ballots that had been "smoothed" 
            and 50% not smoothed.  Smoothing means that someone takes a 
            smooth blunt object and presses the crease made by the fold.  I 
            then shimmed 5 units.  This is what I noticed:
            
              - A significant improvement when shimmed, I assume 
              allowing for the timing and the fold dragging on the way thru the 
              machine, affecting how the machine tracks the timing marks thru 
              the machine. 
              
- The shimmed units were somewhat variable.  
              That is one machine of the five had consistently higher number of 
              "no ender marks", "calibration errors" etc. with or without 
              smoothing. 
              
- The "smoothing" process greatly affects the 
              ballots going thru the units smoothly.  The folks in Santa 
              Barbara have accepted this process and seem ok with it.  The 
              "low staffing" sites, such as Humboldt, bristle at the thought of 
              having to manually smooth out the fold on each ballot.  But 
              they may not have a choice.  
Conclusion:  Variability in Lucid readers can 
            be significant.  Folds are a definite contributing factor to 
            thruput.  Shimming for thickness of folds helps in central 
            count.