(Up) Three 3D pasta shapes transformed from 2D films upon hy- dration. Photography by Michael Indresano Production, 2016.
Three 3D pasta shapes transformed from 2D films upon hy- dration. All three shapes were originated from a flat round disk. The thick- ness of the constraints in the ring shape dictates the final transformative state. Photography by Michael Indresano Production, 2016

Pasta transforms from 2D to 3D upon hydration. Three types of transformation are included here: (a to g) 1D folding; (h to i) 2D folding with 1D constraints/2D distribu- tion; (j to k) 2D folding with 2D constraints.