Sensing

The problem of sensing undesired motion during micromanipulations is one of small signal-to-noise ratio. The technical and design requirements of the Micron sensing system are:

·        Resolution: £ 10 mm

·        Small and light

·        Non-obtrusive to the surgeon

Micron 1 Sensing

The first prototype of Micron sensing system consists of a 6-DOF inertial measurement unit (IMU):

·        Three rate gyroscopes – Tokin CD-16D

·        Tri-axial accelerometer – Crossbow CXL02LF3

The sensor suite is located at the back end of the handle in Half-Micron 1 and Micron 1.

  

Technical details of Micron 1 Sensing system:

·        Sensing Hand Tremor in a Vitreoretinal Microsurgical Instrument
M. Gomez-Blanco, C. Riviere, and P. Khosla
tech. report CMU-RI-TR-99-39, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, December, 1999. [Abstract]
Download: pdf [172 KB] copyrighted

Half-Micron 1 was used in real vitreoretinal microsurgery in Nov. 2001, at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Details:

·       Video

·      Physiological tremor amplitude during vitreoretinal microsurgery
S. Singh and C. Riviere
Proceedings of the IEEE 28th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference, IEEE, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, April, 2002, pp. 171-172. [Abstract]
Download: pdf [337 KB] copyrighted

 

 

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