Carnegie Mellon: The Rare Glitch Project                                                          E. Clarke and D. Kroenig
Drive-by-Wire
Introduction
lFirst used for military aircrafts (fly-by-wire)
lSteer-by-Wire: replace steering wheel by joystick
lBrake-by-Wire: replace hydraulic brake system
lThrottle-by-Wire: replace mechanic throttle pedal
Well known fly-by-wire application: Airbus
Throttle-by-Wire already in many cars today, e.g., from GM
Steer-by-wire: might also be a “normal” steering wheel instead of a joystick

Update: TTP/C is also used in the avionics industry. E.g., Honeywell recently announced that it will use TTP for their new APEX cockpit. The TTTech AG advertises this as follows: “TTP - Aerospace safety at automotive cost”