scart (skart) verb tr., intr.

   To scratch, scrape or scar.

[Metathetic variation of scrat, to scratch.]

   "But despite extensive renovation, traces of barbed wire still scart its
   walls."
   Lisa Nipp, Little Sisters, World & I, Jan 1996.

When you hear someone pronouncing "ask" as "aks" or "pretty" as "purty",
do you find yourself looking down your nose? Not so fast! What you're
witnessing is the English language busy at work, mutating, evolving, and
refurbishing its wordstock, making things easier to pronounce. Known as
metathesis, it is the same process that gave us dirt (from drit) and curd
(from crud!). If you ever used the word flimsy, you did it: the word is
the metathesized form of the word filmsy. It is somewhat like our friend
spoonerism, except that here the letters or sounds get transposed within
the same word. Many everyday words appear in a form created by such
interchange of letters: the word bird came from Old English brid, third
from thridda. Going back to "ask," here is an interesting twist. The word
"ask" itself came from Old English forms acsian and ascian that co-existed.
Eventually the former won over and became standard. So what we are seeing
here is history repeating itself. A few hundred years and who knows, we
may be exhorting, "Aks not what your country can do for you ..."

This week we'll look at a few more words that are metathetic forms of
former words.                                                  -Anu

............................................................................
Content thyself to be obscurely good. When vice prevails, and impious men
bear sway, the post of honor is a private station. -Joseph Addison,
essayist and poet (1672-1719)

Mark your calendars: On Apr 18, 2001 at 8 PM EDT (GMT -4) our online chat
guest will be Joseph Pickett, Executive Editor of the American Heritage
Dictionary. The topic of the chat is "The History of English." For more
details, or to join the chat, please visit http://wordsmith.org/chat

Pronunciation:
http://wordsmith.org/words/scart.wav
http://wordsmith.org/words/scart.ram