How the Brain Gets News of the World

Pamela Reinagel

Department of Neurobiology
University of California, San Diego

Friday, June 22, 2007 at 7:30 pm
Rangos I, University Center, CMU campus

(IGERT Research Symposium Keynote Address)

Abstract

Everything we know about the external world comes to us by means of the senses, and in mammals most sensory information must pass through a relay station in the thalamus to enter the brain. I will discuss visual information flow at the level of this relay. This relatively simple system allows us to explore many important general issues: is our internal representation of the visual world related at all to external reality? If so, to what extent? What aspects of the neural activity convey reliable information about the world? What aspects of the world are reliably conveyed? To the extent that the neural response is not deterministically related to impinging stimuli, how should we think about the other determinants of our internal representation? These include noise (uncertainty), filtering (selective representation), context-dependence (relative vs. absolute information), and top-down influences (expectations and goals). At a more teleological level, how can we understand the design of sensory codes in reference to the structure of natural signals and the survival needs of organisms? In conclusion I will illustrate some of the polydisciplinary experiments that I think are now needed to advance the field of sensory physiology.

Speaker Bio

Pamela Reinagel is an Assistant Professor in the Neurobiology Department at UCSD. She started her career in biochemistry and classical genetics, studying at Carnegie Mellon (B.S.) and Harvard University (Ph.D.), but always with active side interests in other disciplines including mathematics, artificial neural networks, cognitive psychology, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, and visual arts. After completing her Ph.D. she fused these many interests and switched fields to pursue research in Theoretical Neuroscience. Dr. Reinagel's long term goal is to understand in broad terms how information about the world becomes internally represented at the level of primary sensory perception. Dr. Reinagel's postdoctoral work was carried out in Markus Meister's lab at Harvard, Christof Koch's lab and the Sloan Center for Theoretical Neuroscience at Caltech, and Clay Reid's lab at Harvard Medical School. She has headed up her own laboratory at UCSD since 2003, where she employs a combination of experiments (anatomy, electrophysiology, and visual behavior), computation (data analysis, modelling), and theory to understand visual coding and processing in the thalamus. She is a recipient of a Sloan Fellowship, a Hellman Fellowship, and a Kavli Award.


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Last modified: Fri Jun 15 00:29:33 EDT 2007