#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define NRANSI
#include "nrutil.h"
#define ALPH 1.5
#define NDMX 50
#define MXDIM 10
#define TINY 1.0e-30

extern long idum;

void vegas(float regn[], int ndim, float (*fxn)(float [], float), int init,
	unsigned long ncall, int itmx, int nprn, float *tgral, float *sd,
	float *chi2a)
{
	float ran2(long *idum);
	void rebin(float rc, int nd, float r[], float xin[], float xi[]);
	static int i,it,j,k,mds,nd,ndo,ng,npg,ia[MXDIM+1],kg[MXDIM+1];
	static float calls,dv2g,dxg,f,f2,f2b,fb,rc,ti,tsi,wgt,xjac,xn,xnd,xo;
	static float d[NDMX+1][MXDIM+1],di[NDMX+1][MXDIM+1],dt[MXDIM+1],
		dx[MXDIM+1], r[NDMX+1],x[MXDIM+1],xi[MXDIM+1][NDMX+1],xin[NDMX+1];
	static double schi,si,swgt;

	if (init <= 0) {
		mds=ndo=1;
		for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) xi[j][1]=1.0;
	}
	if (init <= 1) si=swgt=schi=0.0;
	if (init <= 2) {
		nd=NDMX;
		ng=1;
		if (mds) {
			ng=(int)pow(ncall/2.0+0.25,1.0/ndim);
			mds=1;
			if ((2*ng-NDMX) >= 0) {
				mds = -1;
				npg=ng/NDMX+1;
				nd=ng/npg;
				ng=npg*nd;
			}
		}
		for (k=1,i=1;i<=ndim;i++) k *= ng;
		npg=IMAX(ncall/k,2);
		calls=(float)npg * (float)k;
		dxg=1.0/ng;
		for (dv2g=1,i=1;i<=ndim;i++) dv2g *= dxg;
		dv2g=SQR(calls*dv2g)/npg/npg/(npg-1.0);
		xnd=nd;
		dxg *= xnd;
		xjac=1.0/calls;
		for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) {
			dx[j]=regn[j+ndim]-regn[j];
			xjac *= dx[j];
		}
		if (nd != ndo) {
			for (i=1;i<=IMAX(nd,ndo);i++) r[i]=1.0;
			for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) rebin(ndo/xnd,nd,r,xin,xi[j]);
			ndo=nd;
		}
		if (nprn >= 0) {
			printf("%s:  ndim= %3d  ncall= %8.0f\n",
				" Input parameters for vegas",ndim,calls);
			printf("%28s  it=%5d  itmx=%5d\n"," ",it,itmx);
			printf("%28s  nprn=%3d  ALPH=%5.2f\n"," ",nprn,ALPH);
			printf("%28s  mds=%3d  nd=%4d\n"," ",mds,nd);
			for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) {
				printf("%30s xl[%2d]= %11.4g xu[%2d]= %11.4g\n",
					" ",j,regn[j],j,regn[j+ndim]);
			}
		}
	}
	for (it=1;it<=itmx;it++) {
		ti=tsi=0.0;
		for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) {
			kg[j]=1;
			for (i=1;i<=nd;i++) d[i][j]=di[i][j]=0.0;
		}
		for (;;) {
			fb=f2b=0.0;
			for (k=1;k<=npg;k++) {
				wgt=xjac;
				for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) {
					xn=(kg[j]-ran2(&idum))*dxg+1.0;
					ia[j]=IMAX(IMIN((int)(xn),NDMX),1);
					if (ia[j] > 1) {
						xo=xi[j][ia[j]]-xi[j][ia[j]-1];
						rc=xi[j][ia[j]-1]+(xn-ia[j])*xo;
					} else {
						xo=xi[j][ia[j]];
						rc=(xn-ia[j])*xo;
					}
					x[j]=regn[j]+rc*dx[j];
					wgt *= xo*xnd;
				}
				f=wgt*(*fxn)(x,wgt);
				f2=f*f;
				fb += f;
				f2b += f2;
				for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) {
					di[ia[j]][j] += f;
					if (mds >= 0) d[ia[j]][j] += f2;
				}
			}
			f2b=sqrt(f2b*npg);
			f2b=(f2b-fb)*(f2b+fb);
			if (f2b <= 0.0) f2b=TINY;
			ti += fb;
			tsi += f2b;
			if (mds < 0) {
				for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) d[ia[j]][j] += f2b;
			}
			for (k=ndim;k>=1;k--) {
				kg[k] %= ng;
				if (++kg[k] != 1) break;
			}
			if (k < 1) break;
		}
		tsi *= dv2g;
		wgt=1.0/tsi;
		si += wgt*ti;
		schi += wgt*ti*ti;
		swgt += wgt;
		*tgral=si/swgt;
		*chi2a=(schi-si*(*tgral))/(it-0.9999);
		if (*chi2a < 0.0) *chi2a = 0.0;
		*sd=sqrt(1.0/swgt);
		tsi=sqrt(tsi);
		if (nprn >= 0) {
			printf("%s %3d : integral = %14.7g +/-  %9.2g\n",
				" iteration no.",it,ti,tsi);
			printf("%s integral =%14.7g+/-%9.2g chi**2/IT n = %9.2g\n",
				" all iterations:  ",*tgral,*sd,*chi2a);
			if (nprn) {
				for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) {
					printf(" DATA FOR axis  %2d\n",j);
					printf("%6s%13s%11s%13s%11s%13s\n",
						"X","delta i","X","delta i","X","delta i");
					for (i=1+nprn/2;i<=nd;i += nprn+2) {
						printf("%8.5f%12.4g%12.5f%12.4g%12.5f%12.4g\n",
							xi[j][i],di[i][j],xi[j][i+1],
							di[i+1][j],xi[j][i+2],di[i+2][j]);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) {
			xo=d[1][j];
			xn=d[2][j];
			d[1][j]=(xo+xn)/2.0;
			dt[j]=d[1][j];
			for (i=2;i<nd;i++) {
				rc=xo+xn;
				xo=xn;
				xn=d[i+1][j];
				d[i][j] = (rc+xn)/3.0;
				dt[j] += d[i][j];
			}
			d[nd][j]=(xo+xn)/2.0;
			dt[j] += d[nd][j];
		}
		for (j=1;j<=ndim;j++) {
			rc=0.0;
			for (i=1;i<=nd;i++) {
				if (d[i][j] < TINY) d[i][j]=TINY;
				r[i]=pow((1.0-d[i][j]/dt[j])/
					(log(dt[j])-log(d[i][j])),ALPH);
				rc += r[i];
			}
			rebin(rc/xnd,nd,r,xin,xi[j]);
		}
	}
}
#undef ALPH
#undef NDMX
#undef MXDIM
#undef TINY
#undef NRANSI
