/*
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				  RETSINA(tm)
    Reusable Environment for Task Structured Intelligent Network Agents(tm)

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*/
/* Copyright (c) 1998, Dirk Kalp, Katia Sycara, RETSINA Project,
                       Carnegie Mellon University
   All rights reserved
*/

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  HISTORY:
    Spring/Summer 1998 Dirk Kalp (kalp@cs.cmu.edu)
    Created the module.

    Dec 03 1998 Dirk Kalp (kalp@cs.cmu.edu)
    Added this HISTORY log. 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

package EDU.cmu.softagents.retsina.Communicator;


/** ConnectionDescriptors are provided only for Connections the agent
    makes to servers (i.e., server agents), with the agent in the role
    of the client. Descriptors are not needed for Connections this agent
    has with clients since those Connections are passively created inside
    the Communicator in response to explicit connection requests made by
    the external clients.
*/
public class ConnectionDescriptor {
  public static /*final*/ boolean DEBUG = true;

  /*public*/ private Connection conn = null;

  private String serverName = null;
  private String clientName = null;   // no longer true -> also just Communicator.agentName
  private int    localport = 0;

  private static final int UNDEFINED_CONNECTION = 0;  
  private static final int SHARED_CONNECTION    = 1;  
  private static final int EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION = 2;  
  private static final int ACCEPTED_CONNECTION  = 3;  // needed?

  private int usage = UNDEFINED_CONNECTION;


  /** Added a layer of interface over this and changed method from public
      to protected. It is now only available to the Communicator internally
      and not to application modules. Need to update documentation to
      reflect this and also the deemphasis on the explicit client/server
      model presented in the code documentation. But we're in demo mode
      again and I can't stop to do all that now, so later. -dirk 4/20/98
  */
  /** For use by application modules outside the Communicator package
      that want to send a msg to a server. A ConnectionDescriptor is
      returned that represents a valid open Connection to the server
      on which a client to server conversation can be carried out.
      This Connection may also be shared by other client conversations
      with the same server but each conversation would have its own
      ConnectionDescriptor. Thus 2 Actions, each in a different top-level
      task, using the same server would communicate with the server over
      the same Connection but each would have different descriptors to refer
      to the Connection. Each Action would eventually need to do a close()
      on its descriptor when its conversation with the server concluded so
      that the Connection itself could eventually be destroyed when no
      longer in active use.

      Returns the ConnectionDescriptor or null if a Connection cannot be
      opened to the server or an invalid serverName is given.
  */
  protected /*public*/ static ConnectionDescriptor openConnectionToServer(String serverName)
  {
    if ((serverName == null) || !hasNonWhiteSpace(serverName)) return null;

    // See if we already have a shared Connection open to this server
    // by looking it up in the special ConnectionTable for shared
    // Connections to servers.
    Connection sharedConn =
      Communicator.sharedConnectionToServerTable.lookupConnection(serverName);
                   // As soon as a shared Connection goes bad, we take it
                   // out of this table but leave it in connectionTable
                   // until close_final() is done.

    if (sharedConn != null) {
      // We found an existing shared Connection so just bump
      // its referenceCount.
      sharedConn.open_again();
    } else {
      // No shared Connection so try to create one to this server.
      sharedConn = Connection.newSharedConnectionToServer(serverName);
      if (sharedConn == null) {
	// print errmsg?
	return null;
      }
    }

    ConnectionDescriptor cd = new ConnectionDescriptor(sharedConn,
						       SHARED_CONNECTION);

    sharedConn.associateDescriptor(cd);

    return cd;
  }


  /** Added a layer of interface over this and changed method from public
      to protected. It is now only available to the Communicator internally
      and not to application modules. Need to update documentation to
      reflect this and also the deemphasis on the explicit client/server
      model presented in the code documentation. But we're in demo mode
      again and I can't stop to do all that now, so later. -dirk 4/20/98
  */
  /** For use by an application module outside the Communicator package
      that wants to send a msg to a server using a Connection dedicated
      to itself. A ConnectionDescriptor is returned that represents a valid
      open Connection to the server on which a client to server conversation
      can be carried out. This Connection is mapped to 1 ConnectionDescriptor
      to provide exclusive use of the Connection to the owner of the
      descriptor. It could be shared by other distinct conversations to this
      server but only if the owner makes the descriptor available to others.
      A close() on the descriptor should be done when use of the Connection
      concludes.

      Returns the ConnectionDescriptor or null if a Connection cannot be
      opened to the server or an invalid serverName is given.
  */
  protected /*public*/ static ConnectionDescriptor openExclusiveConnectionToServer(
						       String serverName)
  {
    if ((serverName == null) || !hasNonWhiteSpace(serverName)) return null;

    Connection exclConn = Connection.newExclusiveConnectionToServer(serverName);
    if (exclConn == null) {
      // print errmsg?
      return null;
    }

    ConnectionDescriptor cd = new ConnectionDescriptor(exclConn,
						       EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION);

    exclConn.associateDescriptor(cd);

    return cd;
  }


  /** Hide the constructor so that creation of ConnectionDescriptors must
      happen through the static methods openConnectionToServer() or
      openExclusiveConnectionToServer().
  */
  protected /*or private*/ ConnectionDescriptor(Connection conn, int usage)
  {
    this.conn = conn;
    this.usage = usage;
    serverName = conn.getServerName();
    clientName = conn.getClientName();
    localport  = conn.getLocalport();
  }

  public String getServerName() {return serverName;}
  public String getClientName() {return clientName;}
  public int    getLocalport() {return localport;}
  public String getConnectionName() {return conn.getConnectionName();}
  public boolean isConnectionAliveAndWell() {return conn.isAliveAndWell();}
  protected Connection getConnection() {return conn;}


  /** Added a layer of interface over this and changed method from public
      to protected. It is now only available to the Communicator internally
      and not to application modules. Need to update documentation to
      reflect this and also the deemphasis on the explicit client/server
      model presented in the code documentation. But we're in demo mode
      again and I can't stop to do all that now, so later. -dirk 4/20/98
  */
  /** This method allows a close on the ConnectionDescritor to occur
      so that the corresponding Connection can be closed. The close on
      the Connection may be a "soft" close if the Connection to the
      server is being shared. This just decrements a reference count on
      the Connection. If any msgs previously queued to the central
      dispatch queue in the Communicator to be sent on this Connection
      are still pending in the queue, the hard close of the Connection
      will be delayed until those msgs get sent. But the descriptor close()
      here will not block waiting for this to conclude.
  */
  protected /*public*/ void close() {
    if (usage == ACCEPTED_CONNECTION) return;
    conn.close();

    // Below not needed since conn.close() takes care of all this now.
    /*********************************************************************
    if (usage == EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION) {
      // Exclusive Connections get a hard close to delete the Connection.
      conn.close_final();
    } else {
      // Shared Connections get a soft close to decrement their
      // reference count. Connection won't be deleted until count
      // is 0. At that time it should be deleted from both
      // ConnectionTables in which it appears.
      conn.close();
      // Can we do the below in conn.close()?
      // ANSWER: Yes I think so, just remember to do it and delete this below.
      if (conn.referenceCount == 0)
        Communicator.sharedConnectionToServerTable.deleteConnection(conn);
    }
    *********************************************************************/
  }


  // Checks is a string has any non-whitespace characters. Returns
  // true if it does, false if it does not or if string is null.
  //
  private static boolean hasNonWhiteSpace(String str) {
    if (str == null) return false;
    char[] strChars = str.toCharArray();
    for (int i=0; i<strChars.length; i++) {//replaced less-than sign w <
      if ((strChars[i] != ' ') ||
	  (strChars[i] != '\t') ||
	  (strChars[i] != '\n'))
	return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

}