One contributing factor to the low reading proficiency of some
children in Ghana may be lack of opportunity to practice reading,
particularly guided reading. For the average Ghanaian child
from a rural or low-income urban background, reading may not
be part of daily family life and schools typically offer few
opportunities for individual attention while developing reading
skills.
This field study investigates the effects of two approaches
to guided reading practice: using the LISTEN Reading Tutor and
regular reading practice with an older, literate youth. The
LISTEN (Literacy Innovation that Speech Technology Enables)
reading tutor is an automated reading tutor, in development
at Carnegie Mellon University since 1996, that uses speech recognition
and artificial intelligence to analyze a child’s reading
and give graphical and spoken feedback.
This initial pilot phase of the study in Ghana aims to investigate
the feasibility of the technology in the Ghanaian setting.
The
second phase will be aimed at measuring the efficacy of the
reading tutor compared to regular practice with an older youth,
in helping children improve their reading skills. This second phase is scheduled for Spring 2006 with both Jack Mostow and Anthony Stentz as faculty advisors.