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Unsupervised Subcategories for Visual Recognition
Abstract:

Many computer vision tasks are formulated as binary classification problems where all positive and negative examples are mapped to a common feature space and a single hyperplane separating them is estimated. Due to large intra-class variation in object appearance, object pose, and camera viewpoint, it is difficult to learn a single classifier that can achieve good performance. Recent advances have advocated splitting a category into smaller groups (subcategories) and training multiple classifiers per subcategory. While some approaches have partitioned the data using extra ground-truth annotations e.g., poselets, others have relied upon heuristics. There has been no clear consensus on how the partitioning has to be performed. In this work, we hypothesize that the common insight shared amongst the different methods is to partition the data into "visual subcategories" i.e., to group instances nearby in the feature space to yield visually homogeneous clusters. In addition to improvement in performance, we show that visual subcategories also facilitate the use of simpler representations and models, such as potentially alleviating the need for deformable parts.

Publications

"Context and Subcategories for Sliding Window Object Recognition"
Santosh K. Divvala
Doctoral Dissertation, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, August 2012
[Announcement] [Thesis Document]

"How important are 'Deformable Parts' in the Deformable Parts Model?"
Santosh K. Divvala, Alexei A. Efros, Martial Hebert
European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2012, Parts and Attributes Workshop
(also available as arXiv:1206.3714v1).
[Paper] [Presentation]

"Object Instance Sharing by Enhanced Bounding Box Correspondence"
Santosh K. Divvala, Alexei A. Efros, Martial Hebert
British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2012.
[Paper] [Poster]

"Exemplar Driven Character Recognition in the Wild"
Karthik Seshadri, Santosh K. Divvala
British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2012.
[Paper]

"Learning Visual Subcategories for Basic-level Categorization"
Tomasz Malisiewicz, Santosh K. Divvala
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2011, Fine-Grained Visual Categorization Workshop
[Paper]