Norman Ramsey
Harvard University

Choosing Abstractions and Interfaces for Programming-Language Infrastructure

Abstract:

Suppose you are thinking of a programming language, in which you want to write programs that run on the target machine of your choice.  To get a good implementation, you ought to be able to reuse existing infrastructure.  But “compiler infrastructures” are mostly about inventing new optimizations, not supporting new programming languages.  Worse, such infrastructures often overlook *run-time* services---garbage collection and so forth.  To address this problem, I have introduced a new idea: To be truly reusable, a language infrastructure needs not only a compile-time interface but also a *run-time* interface.  If both interfaces provide appropriate low-level mechanisms, the mechanisms can be composed to build different high-level abstractions with the right semantics and cost model.  (This design avoids the trap of the Java Virtual Machine or the Microsoft Common Language Infrastructure, which come with gobs of high-level abstractions, but with an unchangeable semantics and cost model which may not meet your needs.)

In this talk, I will illustrate these ideas with examples drawn from two parts of the C-- language infrastructure: exception dispatch and procedure calls.  I will focus on the mechanisms that make it possible for you to choose the semantics and cost model you want.  For exceptions, these mechanisms are drawn from both compile-time and run-time interfaces, and together they enable you to duplicate all the established techniques for implementing exceptions.  For procedure calls, the mechanisms are quite different; rather than provide low-level mechanisms that combine to form different kinds of procedure calls, I have found it necessary to extend the compile-time interface to enable direct control of the semantics and cost of procedure calls.  If time permits, I will also explain why our model of procedures is broken and how it must be fixed if it is to support such abstractions as stacklets or first-class continuations.


Host:  Frank Pfenning
Appointments:  Jennifer Landefeld

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 at 3:30 p.m.
Newell-Simon Hall 1305 (Mauldin Auditorium)

*** PLEASE NOTE:  NOT USUAL DAY OR LOCATION ***