A representation is called unitary <=> D(g) is unitary forall g in G. Properties: I will use ` to denote "dagger"= transpose and conjugate * D(g)` D(g) = e * D1(g) not unitary, and D2(g) unitary with D1(g)=M^D2(g)M can occur. Is D(g) equivalent to a unitary representation? * G finite => yes * G infinit => maybe. Theorem: given N dim representation, D, of a finite group G of order h, D is equivalent to a unitary representation of G. Proof: Let X = Sum(i=1,h,D(g)`D(g)). X is hermetian and positive definite. there exists a unitary matrix, U, s.t. X=U^(Diag)U where Diag = |d1 | | . | | . | | dn| with di's = eigenvalues of X. X positive definite => di>0 forall i. X=S*S with S=U^*(Diag^1/2)*U with S hermetian where (Diag^1/2) = |d1^.5 | | . | | . | | dn^.5| forall a in G: D`(a)XD(a)=Sum(i=1,h,D`(a)D`(gi)D(gi)D(a))=Sum(i=1,h,D`(gia)D(gia))=X D`S^2D=S^2 let D~=SDS^ => D~`=(SDS^)`=S^`D`S`=S^D`S D~`D~=I => D~ is unitary and D~ is equivalent to D. Theorem: any non-compact group has no finite dime unitary irreps.