A group representation tries to fit the multiplication in the group into a matrix: g -> D(g) is a homomorphism with D(g) a order(G)xorder(G) matrix g1g2->D(g1)D(g2)=D(g1g2) Group multiplication -> matrix multiplication D(e)= Identity. D(g^)=(D(g))^ if D is an isomorphism => representation is faithful. => g1!=g2 => D(g1)!=D(g2) unfaithful representation => non-trivial kernel, K. Example: D2: D(e)= | 1 0 | | 0 1 | D(a)= | -1 0 | | 0 1 | D(b) = | 1 0 | | 0 -1 | D(ab) = | -1 0 | | 0 -1 | Rotation group of a circle R(o) = | cos(o) -sin(o) | | sin(o) cos(o) | R(o1)R(o2)=R(o1+o2)