The adjoint rep for SO(m) corresponds to the young tableau: # # => the SO(2),SO(3),SO(4) are wierd. Let Jij = generator of rotation in xi-xj plane. Jij=xi*d/dxj-xj*d/dxi For SO(2) eijJij=J= 1 dimensional thing. For SO(3) 1/2* eijkJij=Jk=m dimensional thing. For SO(4) = SO(3)xSO(3) = self adjoint/anti self adjoint irreps For SO(m) = a general irrep. in SU(m) the adjoint rep is: ## # . . . #