Linear Transformation Groups: * rotation: I = identity matrix is the identity element. det R=1 Rotation is a member of the Special Orthogonal(n-dimensional) group. det R =+/- 1. SO(n) member of Lie group. * (x1, x2, x3) -> (-x1, -x2, -x3) spatial inversion (parity). det R=-1 * (x1, x2, x3) -> (x1, x2, -x3) reflection. det R=-1