The transition functions are derivable from the principle bundle connections:
. Gives
Let
covariant derivative on
on a local section.
. This could be written as:
if the
is understood.
Then
. Also,
For quarks, use SU(3) principle bundle. Quarks have a 3-d representation.
Then
is the dirac equation with
. Physicists often insert i's to
make A hermitian and put in scaling factors.