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Unix/Linux backups & restores

About

We provide nightly network backups for supported hosts running Facilities-supported Unix/Linux operating systems, including:

  • Fedora Core 3,5
  • Fedora 7
  • Redhat Linux 9.0
  • Solaris 7,9

The backup system used on the above platforms is Teradactyl.

Important notes

  • Unix/Linux hosts are not automatically placed in the backup system; backups must be specifically requested. See the section below on how to tell if a host is being backed up if you are uncertain if your host is receiving backups.
  • If you add a disk to a host, or change or rename the partitioning, you must tell us in order for the new disk or partition to receive backups. To request backups, send mail to help@cs.cmu.edu with the name and CMU asset number of the host.
  • In order to receive backups, we must be able to install the backup software on your host and it must be running the Facilities environment.

What is backed up

  • As mentioned above, hosts and new partitions are not automatically put in the backup system.
  • We can back up partitions up to around 50 GB (the old backup system only handled partitions up to 2 GB).
  • Only directories of the form /usrN, where N is some number, are usually backed up. Directories in other places, such as /home are not backed up by default. We also back up the contents of /usr/BACKUP and do not back up /etc/srvtab (since backup traffic is not encrypted).
  • Files/directories whose names match */.netscape/cache/* or */vmware/* are not backed up.
  • If you have a dual-boot machine, only the OS that is running at the time the backup system is operating will get backed up. Unix backups usually run from around 4:00 PM until 10:00 AM. Your machine will be backed up during some random time during that period (it cannot be individually scheduled).
  • Files in the directory /etc/not-backed-up are not backed up.

Special requirements

Because we do network backups of hundreds of Unix/Linux hosts nightly, backups for machines with special backup requirements need to be handled on a case-by-base basis. If you need backups for a host that has partitions larger than 50 GB, has a large amount of data that changes frequently, or has a very large amount of data on it (such as a large RAID array), please contact help@cs.cmu.edu to discuss backup options.

How to tell if a Unix host/Linux is being backed up

You can run /usr/local/bin/bustatus to tell whether or not a host is being backed up with the new backup system.

How to request a restore

To request a restore on a Unix/Linux system, send mail to help@cs.cmu.edu with the following information:

  • Name of the machine the file(s) were located on.
  • The full path to the requested file(s). Please make sure that these are the actual paths of the file(s) and not a symlink to them.
  • The last known dates during which the file(s) existed.

E-mail containing instructions on how to access restored files will be sent to you after the restore is complete.