Nicholas A. Patronik,  Ph.D.

5000 Forbes Ave.  Pittsburgh, PA 15206

office: (412) 268-9742           lab: (412) 268-5905

patronik@cmu.edu     www.cs.cmu.edu/~patronik

Education       Carnegie Mellon University                 The Robotics Institute                Pittsburgh, PA

                                      Ph.D.  Robotics    May 2004 - May 2008

                      Thesis:  A Miniature Mobile Robot for Precise and Stable Access to the Beating Heart

·     Improved the design, control, and user interface of a heart-mounted mobile robot (HeartLander) for navigation on the beating heart through a minimally invasive approach

·     Developed a control system for path planning, trajectory generation, and precise navigation to targets located around the entire surface of the beating heart

·     Designed delivery mechanisms for the administration of several cardiac therapies from HeartLander, including:  regenerative material injection, lead placement, and ablation

·     Demonstrated all system components using closed-chest beating-heart porcine models

                                      Carnegie Mellon University                 The Robotics Institute                Pittsburgh, PA

M.S.  Robotics    Aug 2002 - May 2004

                      Thesis:  Development and Testing of a Mobile Robot for Cardiac Intervention

·     Designed and constructed a wire-driven continuum-type mobile robot to provide enhanced minimally invasive access to the surface of the beating heart for cardiac therapy

·     Demonstrated successful testing of prehension and locomotion designs using open-chest, beating-heart porcine models

                                      Boston University            Department of Biomedical Engineering             Boston, MA

                                      B.S.  Biomedical Engineering    Aug 1996 - May 2000

·     Graduated summa cum laude

Thesis:  Evaluation of a Sensory Substitution System for Eliciting Postural Responses

·     Constructed a pressure-based sensory substitution system for peripheral neuropathy

·     Designed and conducted human experiments to analyze the postural behavior of subjects via stabilogram diffusion and electromyography to determine the effect of sensory substitution

Honors and     NASA GSRP Fellowship,  2006-2008                  CMU Robotics Institute Fellowship,  2004-2008

Awards                BU University Scholarship,  1996-2000              Best Mini Presentation, ISMICS,  2007

                                      BU Engineering Dean’s List,  1996-2000            Biomedical Engineering Honor Society

Professional Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary          Jenks Vestibular Lab          Boston, MA

Experience      Research Engineer    Jan 2001 - Aug 2002

·     Coordinated a gait perturbation experiment with vestibulopathic subjects using a computer-controlled, programmable displacement platform and an optical tracking system

·     Performed data analysis to determine how the recovery strategies of the vestibulopathic subjects differed from those of the control subjects

                             Boston Scientific Corporation          Microvasive Endoscopy Group         Natick, MA

                                      Project Engineer    June 1999 - Sept 1999,  July 2000 - Jan 2001

·     Redesigned a minimally-invasive endoscopic robotic device using Pro/ENGINEER and conducted in vitro animal studies to evaluate performance following revisions

·     Designed two experimental prototypes of an improved mechanical component for an existing minimally-invasive full-thickness resection device using Pro/ENGINEER


 

Coursework   Graduate

                                      Kinematics,  Dynamics, and Control                   Machine Learning

                                      Advanced Topics in Kinematics                          Fundamentals of AI for Robotics

                                      Micro/Nano-Robotics                                           Computer Vision

                                      Mobile Robot Programming                                  Surgery for Engineers (Johns Hopkins)

                                      Sensing and Sensors                                                Entrepreneurial Thought and Action

                                      Mathematical Fundamentals for Robotics         Strategic Uses of Information Technology

                                      Undergraduate

                                      Engineering Design I & II                                        Solid Biomechanics

                                      Linear Signals and Systems                                    Intro to Medical Imaging

                                      Linear Control Systems                                           Biomedical Instrumentation

Computer           Pro/ENGINEER                                                           MATLAB

Skills                     SolidWorks                                                                 C++

 

Journal               N. A. Patronik, T. Ota, M. A. Zenati, and C. N. Riviere, "Synchronization of stepping with

Publications          heartbeat and respiration for locomotion on the beating heart," International Journal of

                                              Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery (IJMRCAS), 2008. (In preparation).

N. A. Patronik, T. Ota, M. A. Zenati, and C. N. Riviere, "A miniature mobile robot for precise and stable access to the beating heart," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2008. (Submitted).

T. Ota, N. A. Patronik, C. N. Riviere, and M. A. Zenati, "Minimally invasive epicardial injections using a novel semi-autonomous robotic device," Circulation, 2008. (In press).

T. Ota, N. A. Patronik, C. N. Riviere, and M. A. Zenati, "Percutaneous subxiphoid access to the epicar­dium using a miniature crawling robotic device," Innovations: Technology & Techniques in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, vol. 1, pp. 227-231, 2006.

N.A. Patronik, M.A. Zenati, C.N. Riviere, "Preliminary evaluation of a mobile robotic device for navi­ga­tion and intervention on the beating heart," Computer Aided Surgery, vol.10, pp. 225-232, 2005.

C. N. Riviere, N. A. Patronik, and M. A. Zenati, "Prototype epicardial crawling device for intrapericar­dial intervention on the beating heart," Heart Surgical Forum, vol. 7, pp. E639-643, 2004.

C. Wall, 3rd, L. I. Oddsson, N. A. Patronik, K. Sienko, and E. Kentala, "Recovery trajectories of vesti­bulopathic subjects after perturbations during locomotion," Journal of Vestibular Research, vol. 12, pp. 239-253, 2002.

Selected             N. A. Patronik, T. Ota, M. A. Zenati, and C. N. Riviere, "Accurate positioning for intervention

Conferences           on the beating heart using a crawling robot," in Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International

                                              Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), 2008. (In press).

N. A. Patronik, T. Ota, M. A. Zenati, and C. N. Riviere, "Improved traction for a mobile robot travel­ing on the heart," in Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). vol. 1, 2006, pp. 339-342.

Patents                C. N. Riviere, N. A. Patronik, M. A. Zenati, G. D. Stetten,  "Robot for minimally invasive interventions,"  US and International Patents Pending, submitted November 5, 2004.

S. K. Sharma, D. I. Freed, N. A. Patronik, J. M. Wendlandt,  "Full thickness resectioning device," US Patent 6,685,079, issued to SciMed Life Systems, submitted May 24, 2002, issued February 3, 2004.