maccaboy a kind of snuff, usu. rose-scented. bedeguar a rose gall, esp. on sweetbriar. tortile coiled or twisted. remontant (of roses) blooming more than once per season. rose engine a lathe with an oscillating spindle or tool rest, used for turning geometric patterns. peloria (bot.) abnormal regularity in a flower's structure. pleiomery (bot.) the state of having unusually many flowers in a whorl. verticil a whorl of leaves or other protrusions encircling a point on a central axis. chandelle an abrupt climbing turn, verging on a stall. verticillaster an arrangement resembling a verticil in appearance, consisting of a pair of cymes. umbel a inflorescence with a number of pedicels branching from their common peduncle. umbellule one of the secondary umbels in a compound umbel. girandole a rotating firework; a connected group of mines; an ornate bracket for candelabra; a fountain with rotating jets; a pendant consisting of a piece of jewelry surrounded by smaller pendants. tourbillion a whirlwind; a firework which spirals upwards; a frame for a watch's escapement which rotates it about once a minute to reduce positional error. karrusel a device for reducing positional error, rotating every 52 1/2 minutes. stackfreed a device involving a spring pressing against a spiral cam, to maintain a constant driving force in a timepiece even as the mainspring unwinds. tortillon a wad of paper twisted to a point. vrille a spiraling head-first aerobatic descent.