| propadeutic | preliminary; introductory to some subject. | |
| adumbrate | to give a shadow of, sketch; to foreshadow; to overshadow, conceal, or darken. | |
| cinereous | ashen; resembling ashes; turned to ashes. also, |cineritious|. | |
| decussate | to intersect at right angles; adj. crossed; (bot.) occurring in opposed pairs along the stem, each at right angles to the next. [< L /de~cussis/ the number ten] | |
| enchiridion | a handbook or manual. | |
| glacis | a slight slope. |