| argil | clay. (and |argillaceous|, etc.) | |
| gyttja | (geol.) an organic-rich mud found on the floor of certain lakes. | |
| tephra | ash, cinder, and other fragmented volcanic ejecta. | |
| malm | a soft limestone; a chalky soil of SE England; a mixture of chalk and clay for making bricks. | |
| gangue | the earthy matrix in which a vein of ore is embedded. | |
| bole | a red-brown color; soft clay used as a pigment. | |
| drumlin | (geol.) a hill of glacial drift. | |
| stade | the period of time represented by a glacial deposit. | |
| edaphon | the fauna of the soil. |