Talk Thursday Jan 15 4-5 in Pitt's Scaife Hall Auditorium 5 http://www.tour.pitt.edu/tour-170-map.html Mechanics and Control of Human Locomotion: Let Your Physics do the Walking A. D. Kuo, Depts. of Mechanical Engineering & Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan Human walking requires considerable coordination, with the central nervous system orchestrating the activity of many muscles in the upper and lower body. The body expends effort both to control the motion and to provide energy. But just how much control is needed, and where does the energy go? To answer these questions we might consider just how little control and energy are needed. Passive walking machines are two-legged mechanisms that can walk down a gentle slope with no control whatsoever and no external energy input. They can also walk on level ground with a very small amount of power. We will consider whether humans harness the passive dynamic properties of the limbs when they walk. A series of experiments explores whether these properties can predict how much energy humans use during walking, and whether they can simplify the control of balance. Finally, we will examine applications to prosthetics and rehabilitation. Short bio: Art Kuo is Professor of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering at the University of Michigan. His research interests are in human balance and walking, using engineering principles to bridge between mechanics and biology. He attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, graduating with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He then attended Stanford University for a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering, in which he examined the biomechanics and control of human balance. At the University of Michigan, he teaches courses in dynamics and systems & control.