Event class: king, ii, emperor, government, prince, war, appointed, became, kingdom, imperial

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Events with high posterior probability

Joseph-Fran?ois Lambert After the Queen's death in 1861, prince Rakoto succeeded her as King Radama II, and Lambert saw his chance to have the agreement put in place.
Louis BlancHe therefore remained in exile until the fall of the Second Empire in September 1870, after which he returned to Paris and served as a private in the national guard.
Ceno Bey KryeziuAfter his relations with the Yugoslavians would be come exposed due to the confrontation with the special emissary of Nikola Pašić in Tirana, Branko Lazarević, in 1925, Zog suspected that he might be involved in a plot against him and exiled him in France, and later would call him back and delegated as Ambassador to Belgrade.
Milan I of SerbiaAt the end of the Serbo-Turkish War (1876 -- 78), Prince Milan induced the Porte to acknowledge his independence at the Treaty of Berlin.
Raffaele Guariglia Guariglia, an Italian baron and supporter of the House of Savoy, was not eligible to serve in cabinet after the abdication of Umberto II in 1946.
Emanuel NobelEmanuel Nobel, however, as head of the younger branch of the family, played a fundamental role in supporting the execution of his uncle's wishes, pleading even before King Oscar II, and an agreement with Robert Nobel's heirs was reached in 1898, thus allowing the creation of the Nobel Prizes.
Empress Elisabeth of AustriaShe came to develop a deep kinship with Hungary, and helped to bring about the dual monarchy of Austria -- Hungary in 1867.
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of RussiaIn August 1863, he asked the emperor to relieve him of the post of Viceroy, and Alexander II, aware of how tormented his brother had become by the situation in Warsaw, accepted his resignation.
Stylianos GonatasHaving joined forces with the monarchist party, Gonatas committed himself to support the restoration of the monarchy in the 1946 plebiscite, which restored King George II to the throne.
Jules FavreHe arranged for the armistice of 28 January 1871 without knowing the situation of the armies, and without consulting the government at Bordeaux.
Alexander Young (engineer)After the 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, he served on an advisory council for the provisional Government of Hawaii.
Alfonso Ferrero La MarmoraOn August 5, 1848 he liberated Charles Albert of Sardinia, from a revolutionary mob in Milan, and in October was promoted general and appointed Minister of War.
Rainier III, Prince of MonacoAs Prince of Monaco, Rainier was also responsible for the principality's new constitution in 1962 which significantly reduced the power of the sovereign.
Elisabet NeyShortly after completing the Bismarck bust, she was commissioned in 1868 by Prussian agents to sculpt a full-length portrait of Ludwig II of Bavaria in Munich.
Louise Marie Th?r?se d'ArtoisLike the other rulers of the Central Italian states, she and her son were ousted during the Franco-Austrian War of 1859, and they retired to Austrian protection in Venice.
Charles Ferdinand, Prince of CapuaCharles of the Two Sicilies, Prince of Capua (Full Italian name : Carlo Ferdinando, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, Principe di Capua Between March and June 1829, the Neapolitan government put forward his candidature to the Greek throne, which fell through due to Metternich's opposition.
Karl Anton, Prince of HohenzollernAfter the fall of the reactionary Manteuffel ministry in 1858, and the accession of Prince William as regent for his incapacitated brother, King Frederick William IV, a new, moderately liberal ministry was appointed, with Karl Anton as Minister-President.
Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)Despite the overthrow of the monarchy in 1917, the former Dowager Empress Maria at first refused to leave Russia.
Phan B?i Ch?uBy the spring of 1903, Phan had found a perfect candidate to lead the revolution : Prince Cường Để, a direct descendant of Gia Long's eldest son, Canh.
Giuseppe VerdiIn 1874 he was named Senator of the Kingdom by King Victor Emmanuel II.
Napoleon IIWhen his father abdicated on 4 April 1814, he named his son Emperor, but the coalition partners that had defeated Napoleon refused to acknowledge his son as successor, so he was forced to abdicate unconditionally a week later.
Mangasha SeyumAfter his father was murdered during the unsuccessful 1960 coup against Emperor Haile Selassie, Mengesha Seyoum was elevated to the title of Leul Ras and became Prince and Governor of Tigray Province.
Louis Antoine Debrauz de Saldapenna In 1859 Louis Antoine Debrauz de Saldapenna orchestrated in Paris, as the personal representative of the Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilan, the Lombardo-Venetian Count Castellani's proceedings against Egypt, which were also supported by Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys As a result Castellani succeeded in extracting the then enormous sum of 700,000 francs as compensation for damages allegedly caused by overexposing valuable Chinese silk worms to the sun during transport between Suez and Cairo.
Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)Philippe enjoyed a brief influence over the imperial couple, until he was exposed as a charlatan in 1903 and was expelled from Russia.
Federico Luigi MenabreaHis successor in the premiership, Giovanni Lanza, in order to remove him from his influential position as aide-de-camp to the king, sent him to London as ambassador, where he remained until in 1882 he replaced General Cialdini at the Paris Embassy.
Franz Joseph I of AustriaBecause his uncle, from 1835 the Emperor Ferdinand, was weak-minded, and his father unambitious and retiring, the young Archduke'' Franzl'' was brought up by his mother as a future Emperor with emphasis on devotion, responsibility and diligence.
Queen Elizabeth The Queen MotherAfter the Munich Agreement of 1938 appeared to forestall the advent of armed conflict, the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain was invited onto the balcony of Buckingham Palace with the King and Queen to receive acclamation from a crowd of well-wishers.
Victor HugoHugo decided to live in exile after Napoleon III's Coup d'état at the end of 1851.
Frederick I, Grand Duke of BadenFrederick I was present at the proclamation of the German Empire at Versailles in 1871, as he was the only son-in-law of the Emperor and one of the reigning sovereigns of Germany.
Otto of BavariaThe constitution of Bavaria was amended on 4 November 1913, to include a clause specifying that if a regency for reasons of incapacity lasted for ten years with no expectation that the King would ever be able to reign, the Regent could proclaim the end of the regency and assume the crown himself.
Pierre de DeckerHe became involved in financial speculations which lost him his good name as well as the greater part of his fortune ; and, though he was never proved to have been more than the victim of clever operators, when in 1871 he was appointed by the Catholic cabinet governor of Limburg, the outcry was so great that he resigned the appointment and retired definitively into private life.
Norodom SihamoniImmediately, the ruling Khmer Rouge government turned against the monarchy, and Sihamoni was put under house arrest by the Khmer Rouge with the rest of the royal family until the 1979 Vietnamese invasion.
Demas T. CrawWhen the German army invaded Greece in April 1941, Craw was captured and interned for six weeks, until exchanged at Sofia, Bulgaria, and was awarded the Order of George I (Officer class) by the King of Greece.
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy On the night of 25 July 1943, the Grand Council of Fascism voted (19 against 6) an Ordine del Giorno (actually, a motion of no confidence in Mussolini) proposed by Count Dino Grandi to ask Victor Emmanuel to resume his full constitutional powers -- in effect according to the Article 5 of the Statuto albertino.
Stephanos SkouloudisEventually, with the abdication of King Constantine in 1918 and the return of Venizelos triumphant to Athens, Skouloudis found himself investigated for'' collaboration'' with the former king.
Waldemar Haffkine In 1898, Haffkine approached Aga Khan III with an offer for Sultan Abdul Hamid II to resettle Jews in Palestine, then a province of the Ottoman Empire : the effort'' could be progressively undertaken in the Holy Land'','' the land would be obtained by purchase from the Sultan's subjects'','' the capital was to be provided by wealthier members of the Jewish community'', but the plan was rejected.
Prince AntasariAntasari was concerned about the coronation of Sultan Tamjid (or Tamjidillah), instead of Prince Hidayat (or Hidayatullah), as the replacement to Sultan Adam in Banjar in 1859 ; Tamjidillah's coronation was backed by the Dutch colonials, As Antasari wanted to repel the Dutch, he cooperated with the leaders of Martapura, Kapuas, Pelaihari, Barito, and Kahayan.
Tokugawa YoshinobuIn 1902, the Meiji Emperor allowed him to reestablish his own house as a Tokugawa branch (bekke) with the highest rank in the peerage, that of prince (kōshaku), for his loyal service to Japan.
Domingo Esguerra PlataOn 8 October 1908, he was promoted to the rank of Counselor ad honorem, but was instead transferred a few days later on 13 October to the legation in the German Empire still maintaining the same rank, this was at the behest of his friend Gutiérrez who now served as Envoy to His Germanic Imperial and Royal Majesty's Government.
Elena V?c?rescuIn 1889, due to the lack of heirs to the Romanian throne, the King had adopted his nephew Ferdinand of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen who, due to his loneliness in a strange country, grew close to Elena, fell in love with her, and eventually expressed the desire to marry her.
Victor Emmanuel III of ItalyOn 30 March 1938, the Italian Parliament established the rank of First Marshal of the Empire for Victor Emmanuel and Mussolini.
Pedro II of BrazilWhile on bed recovering, on 22 May 1888 he received news that slavery had been abolished in Brazil.
Franz Joseph I of Austria Under the guidance of the new prime minister Prince Schwarzenberg, the new emperor at first pursued a cautious course, granting a constitution in early 1849.
Edgar FaureDuring the German occupation of World War II, he joined the French Resistance in the Maquis, and in 1942 fled to Charles de Gaulle's headquarters in Algiers, where he was made head of the Provisional Government of the Republic's legislative department.
G?rard EncausseIn October 1905, he allegedly conjured up the spirit of Alexander III, the Tsar Nicholas's father, who prophesied that the Tsar would meet his downfall at the hands of revolutionaries.
Italo Gariboldi In 1943, Gariboldi was in Italy when King Victor Emmanuel III and Marshal Pietro Badoglio ousted dictator Benito Mussolini and then signed an armistice with the Allies.
Hijikata HisamotoHe was subsequently made a tutor, then an Imperial Councilor to Emperor Meiji, who placed a great deal of confidence in him, and who made him a viscount (shishaku) in the kazoku peerage in 1884.
Petru GiovacchiniWhen Italy occupied Corsica in November 1942, Giovacchini was named as the possible Governor of Corsica if the Kingdom of Italy would have annexed the island of Corsica.
Count Ottokar von CzerninFollowing the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, he strove successfully to keep Romania neutral, thanks in part to the support of the aged King Carol I.
Praskovya IvanovskayaIvanovskaya became one of many revolutionaries to be betrayed by Evno Azef, which led to her arrest and imprisonment, however was granted amnesty as part of Nicholas II consetions following the 1905 revolution.
Eudoxiu HurmuzachiIn 1849, he petitioned the Austrian emperor to transform Bukovina into a duchy of the Crown (a `` crown land'', Kronland in German), with rights equal to those of the other lands and kingdom s of the Austrian Empire ; the petition was granted.
John Adams CumminsAfter the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii in early 1893, Lili uokalani asked Cummins to visit the US to lobby for its help in restoration of the monarchy.
Alexander of GreeceKing George I was assassinated in Thessaloniki soon afterwards, and Alexander's father ascended the throne as Constantine I. In 1915, at a party held in Athens by court marshal Theodore Ypsilantis, Alexander became re-acquainted with one of his childhood friends, Aspasia Manos.
Alexander von SchleinitzAfter the Prince-Regent, the later King and Emperor Wilhelm I, assumed control of the government, Schleinitz, who was one of the King's closest confidants, once again took over the Foreign Ministry, in the Prince-Regent's government of the'' New Era'' that was called together in November 1858.
Louis BrownlowHe caught the attention of President Woodrow Wilson in 1914 after being one of the few newspaper reporters to correctly predict that the German Empire would go to war with Serbia over the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (which caused the start of World War I).
Otto von BismarckAfter a heated argument in Bismarck's office Wilhelm, whom Bismarck had allowed to see a letter from Tsar Alexander III describing him as a'' badly brought-up boy'', stormed out, after first ordering the rescinding of the Cabinet Order of 1851, which had forbidden Prussian Cabinet Ministers to report directly to the King of Prussia, requiring them instead to report via the Prime Minister.
Wilhelm II, German EmperorBeginning in 1884, Bismarck began advocating that Kaiser Wilhelm send his grandson on various diplomatic missions, a privilege denied to the Crown Prince.
Oskar PotiorekHowever, the emperor ignored his ambitions, when in 1906 he filled the post of Chief-of-Staff with Field Marshal Lieutenant Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf at the behest of heir apparent and deputy commander-in-chief Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Josephine of LeuchtenbergThe marriage of his son and heir to the throne, Oscar, was the solution to this problem, and in 1822, he finally forced his soon to agree to marry and to make a trip to Europe to inspect a list of potential candidates for the position of consort and Crown princess.
Miroslav Navratil In 1918, Austria-Hungary dissolved and Navratil moved to the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, where he took on a position in the royal army.
Alfred von WalderseeField Marshal Moltke finally retired in August 1888 and Waldersee's appointment to succeed him was a foregone conclusion : the newly crowned 29-year-old Kaiser Wilhelm II gave his consent.
Prince Arisugawa TakahitoDuring the unsettled prior just prior to the Meiji Restoration, when Sonnō jōi militants battled troops local to the Tokugawa Bakufu in the vicinity of the Kyoto Imperial Palace in July 1864, (an incident known as the Kinmon no Hen), Prince Arisugawa was punished for suspected collusion with Chōshū Domain and sentenced to house arrest.
Gustavus FoxIn 1866, he was sent on a special mission to Russia ; he conveyed the congratulations of the President to Tsar Alexander II upon his escape from assassination.
Gregory Grassi When the short but bloody Boxer Rebellion broke out in Peking in June 1900 and the Empress Dowager Cixi issued the Imperial Decree of declaration of war against foreign powers, Grassi was urged to flee.
Maximilian II of Bavaria thumb | left | Maximilian II of Bavaria When the abdication of Ludwig I (20 March 1848) called him suddenly to the throne, his choice of ministers promised a liberal regime.
Jovan PlamenacThe greatest incident that had occurred on 6 August 1919 when members of the Montenegrin Army in Exile attacked the property of Andrija Radović, the orchestrator of unification of Montenegro with Serbia, burned it to the ground and killed his father.
Otto of Bavaria On 10 June 1886, the Bavarian cabinet declared King Ludwig II unable to rule and appointed his uncle Luitpold as Prince Regent.
Iuliu ManiuConsequently, Maniu refused to attend King Ferdinand's Crowning ceremony as King of Greater Romania (held in Alba Iulia, in 1922), seeing it as an attempt to tie multi-religious Transylvania to Orthodoxy.
John Bedford LenoLeno had a hatred of Napoleon because of his'' betrayal of the French Republic'' (Napoleon became Emperor of the French after a coup in 1851), and believed he was no friend of England.
Queen Sof?a of Spain In addition to Spanish and her native Greek, Queen Sofía also speaks Italian, French, German, Portuguese and English Queen Sofía was in Greece on a private visit to her brother King Constantine when the 1967 Greek military coup took place.
Milan I of SerbiaIn 1882, Milan was proclaimed King of Serbia.
Vladimir Viktorovich SakharovWith the creation of the Romanian Front from the Danube army and remnants of the Romanian army on December 12, 1916 Sakharov was appointed to serve under King Ferdinand I of Romania.
Nicholas II of RussiaWith Nicholas away at the front in 1915, authority appeared to collapse, and the capital was left in the hands of strikers and mutineering conscript soldiers.
Jean-Fernand AudeguilIn July 1940, Audeguil was on the 80 members of the French assembly who voted against granting special powers to Marshal Philippe Pétain.
Ismail QemaliHowever, his liberal policy recommendations caused him to fall out of favour with the Sultan again, and in May 1900 Ismail Qemali boarded the British ambassador's yacht and claimed asylum.
Empress Dowager CixiJin had also been implicated in Zhen's reported influence peddling, also apparently suffered a similar punishment On March 5, 1889, the dowager empress retired her second regency.
Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of RussiaSo much so that by the end of 1916 Nicholas II finally lost his patience with him and exiled Nicholas Mikhailovich to his rural estates.
Milan I of SerbiaFear of a revolution and of King Milan's return led to a compromise, by which, in May 1891, the queen was expelled, and Milan was allowed a million francs from the civil list, on condition of not returning to Serbia during his son's minority.
William Ansel KinneyAfter Queen Lili uokalani was arrested in January 1895 following the failed 1895 rebellion against the Republic of Hawaii, Kinney was selected as Judge Advocate (with honorary rank of Captain) to prosecute her in a military trial in her former throne room at Iolani Palace.
Victor HugoHugo was a freethinking republican who considered Napoléon a hero ; his mother was a Catholic Royalist who is believed to have taken as her lover General Victor Lahorie, who was executed in 1812 for plotting against Napoléon.
Carol I of RomaniaHe was elected Ruling Prince (Domnitor) of the Romanian United Principalities on 20 April 1866 after the overthrow of Alexandru Ioan Cuza by a palace coup.
Gustave AimardDuring his stay in Rio de Janeiro he had contact with Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil as is apparent from Aimard's January, 11, 1880 letter to Pedro II which letter he signed with Gustave Aimard.
Prince Andrew of Greece and DenmarkBy June 1917, the King's neutrality policy had become so untenable that he abdicated and the Greek royal family were forced into exile.
Jan Puzyna de KosielskoDuring the conclave of 1903, acting on behalf of his Sovereign, Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, he presented a veto against the election of Cardinal Mariano Rampolla.
Luigi von KunitsThe start of the First Balkan War in 1912, pitting Serbia and its Balkan allies against the Ottoman Empire, suddenly awakened an intense fervor of patriotism, equally shared by his father.
Leopold IV, Prince of LippeJust three days after upgrading the titles of members of the Lippe-Weissenfeld line and following the German Empire's defeat in World War I and the subsequent revolution Leopold was forced to renounce the throne on 12 November 1918.
Wilhelm Karl, Duke of UrachIn 1913 Wilhelm was one of several princes considered for the throne of Albania ; he was supported by Catholic groups in the north.
Fateh Singh of Udaipur and MewarThis left him at odds with the British, thereafter, under the garb of ignoring a social unrest in Mewar, on 28 July 1921, his powers were curtailed and he was formally deposed, he was however allowed to retain his titular title, the effective power was handed to his son and heir, Bhupal Singh.
Saud of Saudi ArabiaKing Saud and Prince Faisal continued their power struggle until 1962, when Prince Faisal formed a cabinet in the absence of the King, who had gone abroad for medical treatment.
Henry Perrine BaldwinHe generally opposed the ruling King Kalakaua, but never expressed support for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1893.
Pedro II of Brazil Auguste Mariette (seated, far left) and Pedro II (seated, far right) with others during the Emperor's visit to the -LSB- -LSB- Giza Necropolis at the end of 1871 -RSB- -RSB- On 25 May 1871 Pedro II and his wife traveled to Europe.
Napoleon IIIIn April 1865, before he departed for a trip to Algeria, he redrafted his will, and reminded his son and heir,'' never forget the motto,' All for the French people.''
Norodom of CambodiaUntil the French had supported his Francophile half-brother Prince Sisowath to be king instead him, Norodom decided to exiled in Siam, and he died in 1904 in Bangkok.
Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of RussiaFollowing the fall of communist Russia in 1991, a delegation of Russian royalists approached Paul Ilyinsky and asked him to assume the title of Tsar, a position he declined.
Hermann WagenerOn March 29, 1866 he was appointed by Bismarck as an advisor to the department of State against the wishes of King Wilhlem I. Bismarck also consulted Wagener on social issues (Fontane reported he tried to instill upon Bismarck'' fight against the hated bourgeoisie through social democracy,'' meaning he encouraged Bismarck's talks with Ferdinand Lassalle).
Franz Joseph I of AustriaIn December 1848, Emperor Ferdinand abdicated the throne as part of Ministerpräsident Felix zu Schwarzenberg's plan to end the Revolutions of 1848 in Austria, which allowed Ferdinand's nephew Franz Joseph to ascend to the throne.
Federico Luigi MenabreaKing Charles Albert sent him in 1848 on diplomatic missions to secure the adhesion of Modena and Parma to Sardinia.
Eudoxiu HurmuzachiIn 1860, when Bukovina was incorporated into Galicia, he petitioned the emperor and the minister to re-establish the autonomy of the province.
Alexander of BattenbergAlthough the intervention of Austria protected Serbia from the consequences of defeat, Prince Alexander's success sealed the union with Eastern Rumelia, and after long negotiations the sultan Abdul Hamid II nominated the Prince of Bulgaria as governor-general of that province for five years (5 April 1886).
RainilaiarivonyWhen Jean Laborde died in 1878 and Rainilaiarivony refused to allow his heirs to inherit Malagasy land accorded him under Radama II's Lambert Charter, France had a pretext for invasion.