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  3. Joe Biden
  4. 2008 Primary
  5. Cue terms

Joe Biden

Joe Biden used 251 cue terms over 6 speeches during the 2008 Primary elections.

Cue terms

Each row displays the amount of `proportion' that is contributed by the cue term to the given ideology.

Cue Frequency Left/Center/Right ∑ ∑ Left Center ∑ Right
presid_nixon 1
0.0013 0.000103 0.000259 0.000938
nation_debat 1
0.00238 0.00214 3.46e-05 0.000207
foreign_relat 4
0.00744 0.00704 9.42e-06 0.000388
iraq_war 1
7.22e-05 5.95e-05 1.05e-05 2.2e-06
democrat_candid 1
0.000866 0.000745 1.9e-06 0.000119
elect_offici 1
0.000469 0.000328 4.22e-05 9.91e-05
democrat_govern 1
0.00296 0.00288 2.83e-05 5.18e-05
defeat_terror 2
0.00213 2.08e-05 0.000146 0.00196
north_korea 1
0.000758 0.00062 1.04e-05 0.000127
assist_secretari 1
0.00202 0.00154 0.000114 0.000371
feder_govern 1
0.0057 0.00535 0.000252 0.000102
amend_guarante 1
0.00155 0.000103 5.44e-05 0.0014
terrorist_attack 2
0.00386 0.00193 0.000716 0.00121
protect_american 1
0.0121 0.0109 0.000703 0.000522
troop_withdraw 1
0.000614 0.000515 7.44e-05 2.43e-05
democrat_reform 1
0.00173 1.55e-05 0.000102 0.00161
intern_terror 1
0.00213 0.000441 4.07e-05 0.00165
constitut_system 2
0.00336 1.66e-05 0.000204 0.00314
intern_human 1
0.00224 0.000461 0.000164 0.00161
drug_traffick 1
0.00267 0.00185 0.000124 0.000701
magna_carta 1
0.00336 6.68e-07 0.000116 0.00324
marshal_plan 1
0.00108 0.001 1.31e-05 6.66e-05
suprem_court 2
0.0079 8.52e-05 0.000115 0.0077
arrest_warrant 1
0.000866 7.83e-05 5.17e-06 0.000783
intern_commun 3
0.0263 0.0261 4.63e-06 0.000248
colleg_degre 1
0.00144 0.000795 0.000196 0.000453
homeland_secur 2
0.00083 0.00083 0 0
american_citi 1
0.00401 0.00354 0.00014 0.000324
alexand_hamilton 1
0.000108 0 3.71e-06 0.000105
richard_nixon 1
0.00137 1.23e-05 0.000115 0.00124
social_secur 1
0.00115 0.00109 5.47e-05 1.47e-05
trend_continu 1
0.00278 0.00231 0.000194 0.000271
energi_sourc 1
0.00018 0.00018 7.18e-08 8.62e-07
war_began 1
0.000794 0.000789 2.53e-06 2.37e-06
middl_class 2
0.00404 0.00182 0.000825 0.0014
tax_cut 3
0.00144 0.00144 0 0
blind_ey 1
0.00126 0.00115 4.78e-06 0.000106
9/11_commiss 3
0.00805 0.00725 0.000218 0.000585
long_term 1
0.000289 8.66e-05 8.04e-06 0.000194
nation_intellig 4
0.00747 0.00576 9.11e-06 0.00171
fair_share 2
0.00404 0.004 3.07e-05 1.42e-05
terror_suspect 1
0.000469 4.72e-05 1.87e-06 0.00042
same_countri 1
0.00632 0.00536 0.000391 0.000568
constitut_govern 2
0.00231 4.6e-07 0.000114 0.0022
american_citizen 1
0.000253 8.5e-06 1.13e-05 0.000233
month_ago 1
0.00108 0.00105 8.62e-07 3.25e-05
republican_nomine 1
0.0017 2.09e-05 1.25e-05 0.00166
high_school 1
0.000217 0.000216 1.29e-07 0
year_ago 5
0.0273 0.0273 2.96e-05 8.66e-06
decad_ago 1
0.00238 0.002 5.78e-05 0.000327
presid_bush 4
0.00585 0.00524 4.42e-05 0.000568
year_earlier 1
0.0018 2.23e-05 0.000146 0.00164
america_great 1
0.003 0.00125 0.000609 0.00114
short_term 1
0.000289 6.6e-05 4.65e-06 0.000218
make_america 1
0.00177 0.000571 0.000345 0.000853
guantanamo_bai 1
0.000469 5.14e-06 4.67e-07 0.000464
fly_zone 2
0.00505 0.00505 4.74e-07 1.48e-06
__NUM___million_peopl 2
0.00263 0.00243 5.68e-05 0.000146
constitut_principl 1
0.00227 0.000141 2.81e-05 0.0021
joe_biden 3
0.00263 0.00218 9.11e-06 0.000445
intellig_agenc 2
0.00209 0.00196 4.25e-06 0.000132
harri_reid 2
0.0157 0.0154 7.5e-05 0.000275
__NUM___dai 1
0.000794 7.58e-05 5.06e-06 0.000713
million_dollar 1
0.000577 0.000577 0 0
footbal_game 1
0.00144 0.00126 0.000113 7.36e-05
middl_east 2
0.00209 0.00205 4.41e-05 1.48e-06
nation_servic 1
0.000325 0.000325 2.59e-07 6.46e-08
energi_suppli 1
0.00134 0.00114 2.13e-05 0.000177
moral_compass 1
0.000686 5.05e-06 1.47e-05 0.000666
surveil_program 1
0.00227 0.000279 0.000439 0.00156
peopl_listen 1
0.00101 0.000855 1.09e-05 0.000145
federalist_paper 1
0.00126 5.03e-07 4.22e-05 0.00122
presidenti_power 2
0.00152 1.9e-06 2.17e-05 0.00149
nation_press 1
0.00346 0.00174 0.000643 0.00108
presidenti_candid 1
3.61e-05 3.11e-05 8.62e-08 4.93e-06
sectarian_violenc 3
0.00873 0.00856 8.9e-05 8.49e-05
al_qaeda 5
0.0147 0.000232 1.21e-06 0.0145
web_site 1
0.00217 0.00187 8.62e-07 0.000293
__NUM___year_ago 1
0.00249 0.00198 8.52e-05 0.000424
leav_iraq 7
0.0366 0.0366 1.05e-05 6.84e-06
week_ago 4
0.00426 0.00417 1.21e-05 7.32e-05
__NUM___year 3
0.00527 0.00419 0.000123 0.000957
local_law 1
0.000325 0.000323 6.46e-08 1.87e-06
__NUM___democrat 1
0.000794 0.000684 1.9e-06 0.000108
central_asia 1
0.00112 0.000851 6.26e-05 0.000206
polit_wisdom 1
0.00401 0.00391 2.15e-05 7.89e-05
american_troop 4
0.0163 0.0162 1.21e-06 6.97e-05
__NUM___billion 3
0.00227 0.00227 3.22e-06 4.32e-06
arm_forc 1
0.00191 0.00188 3.05e-06 3.43e-05
world_affair 1
0.00393 0.00342 0.000176 0.000342
peopl_make 1
0.00101 0.00101 0 0
bad_choic 1
0.000397 0.000395 9.48e-07 1.42e-06
nuclear_weapon 3
0.0163 0.0162 5.11e-06 8.68e-05
pell_grant 1
0.00184 0.00184 7.33e-07 3.66e-07
democrat_presid 1
0.00466 0.00235 0.000849 0.00146
wrong_direct 1
0.00148 0.0012 3.06e-05 0.000248
judici_system 1
0.00982 0.0075 0.000727 0.00159
real_power 1
0.00144 0.00139 4.6e-06 5.34e-05
committe_chair 1
0.000217 5.17e-07 1.47e-05 0.000201
american_civil 1
0.000108 0 7.58e-06 0.000101
happi_end 1
0.00383 0.00371 8.38e-06 0.00011
__NUM___america 1
0.000325 0.000163 6.04e-05 0.000102
nation_commit 1
0.00134 0.00116 1.59e-06 0.000174
jame_baker 1
0.00101 0.00101 4.02e-06 1.41e-06
polit_structur 1
0.00202 0.00152 9.21e-05 0.000405
local_polic 2
0.00242 0.00238 1.39e-05 2.83e-05
arab_state 1
0.00549 0.00517 0.000153 0.000164
tax_break 1
0.00159 0.00157 9.48e-06 4.42e-06
rudi_giuliani 2
0.00502 0.00262 0.000915 0.00148
constitut_author 1
0.00199 0.000123 0.000113 0.00175
american_revolut 1
0.00115 5.49e-05 5.36e-05 0.00105
suprem_court_decis 1
0.003 6.44e-05 4.95e-05 0.00288
low_incom 1
0.000433 0.000433 2.59e-07 8.62e-08
spend_bill 1
0.00018 0.000148 2.52e-05 7.36e-06
american_secur 1
0.00065 0 3.59e-05 0.000614
american_soldier 2
0.00115 1.02e-05 0 0.00114
half_centuri 1
0.00213 0.000742 0.000459 0.000929
tragic_mistak 2
0.00642 0.0059 0.000158 0.000369
earn_monei 1
0.000325 0.000325 6.46e-08 6.46e-08
foreign_occup 1
0.00191 0.00181 1.83e-05 8.07e-05
dramat_increas 1
0.000469 0.00041 3.74e-07 5.91e-05
saddam_hussein 2
0.00195 0.000614 0.000148 0.00119
vice_presid 3
0.0165 0.0164 2.63e-06 4.89e-05
fellow_democrat 1
0.00224 0.00207 0.000132 4.01e-05
histor_role 1
0.00101 0.000277 0.000243 0.00049
secur_servic 2
0.00184 1.06e-05 0.000101 0.00173
great_thing 1
0.00253 0.00238 1.06e-05 0.000139
law_enforc 1
0.00195 0.00194 0 1.12e-05
administr_polici 1
0.00123 9.52e-05 5.08e-05 0.00108
health_insur 3
0.0031 0.0031 0 3.16e-07
militari_base 1
0.000253 2.02e-05 4.02e-07 0.000232
moral_imper 1
0.00148 0.00016 6.77e-06 0.00131
brook_institut 1
0.00881 0.00796 5.61e-05 0.000789
european_union 1
0.000938 8.31e-05 8.22e-06 0.000847
nation_life 1
0.00509 0.00448 0.000171 0.000435
daili_live 4
0.00415 0.00407 1.92e-05 6.04e-05
press_coverag 1
0.00278 0.000502 0.000236 0.00204
billion_dollar 1
0.00411 0.00409 3.28e-06 2.05e-05
osama_bin_laden 1
0.00346 0.00323 1.38e-05 0.000225
__NUM___wound 2
0.00505 0.00442 0.000471 0.000161
judici_review 1
0.00144 5.32e-05 0.000101 0.00129
higher_standard 1
0.00278 0.000231 3.32e-06 0.00255
__NUM___hour 1
0.00354 0.000342 1.83e-05 0.00318
unit_kingdom 1
0.000433 3.85e-05 2.93e-06 0.000392
produc___NUM__ 1
0.00274 0.00254 4.26e-05 0.000163
joe_lieberman 1
0.0061 0.00555 7.89e-05 0.000472
state_attornei 1
0.000217 1.07e-05 2.11e-06 0.000204
patriot_act 2
0.00397 8.18e-05 0.000225 0.00366
mass_destruct 4
0.0115 0.00781 0.000106 0.00363
american_militari 1
0.000902 7.15e-05 1.44e-06 0.000829
henri_kissing 1
0.00325 0.00313 1.68e-05 9.89e-05
marin_corp 1
0.00404 0.00299 0.000331 0.000719
altern_energi 1
0.000433 0.000431 2.59e-07 1.81e-06
sound_good 1
0.0031 0.000773 0.000755 0.00158
top___NUM___percent 1
0.000722 0.000696 1.61e-05 9.48e-06
state_depart 1
0.00159 0.00013 1.17e-05 0.00145
american_forc 2
0.00383 0.00359 1.46e-05 0.000226
abu_ghraib 4
0.00498 5.96e-06 5.77e-06 0.00497
open_statement 1
0.00318 0.00213 0.000363 0.000686
intellig_commun 1
0.00556 0.00507 2.65e-05 0.000466
gulf_state 1
0.00188 0.00177 7.13e-05 3.06e-05
foreign_intellig 2
0.00303 0 0.000214 0.00282
pipe_dream 1
0.00816 0.00659 0.000515 0.00105
secret_prison 6
0.00556 4.38e-07 0.000147 0.00541
grow_number 1
0.00148 0.000934 0.0001 0.000446
health_care 3
0.00292 0.00292 1.01e-07 1.01e-07
__NUM___vote 2
0.00545 0.0053 3.91e-05 0.000106
fundament_principl 1
0.00173 0.00162 2.31e-05 9.31e-05
nuclear_program 1
0.00119 0.000961 2.06e-05 0.000209
democrat_presidenti 1
0 0 0 0
civil_liberti 5
0.00588 2.01e-05 0.000392 0.00547
public_safeti 1
0.000108 0.000108 0 0
save_monei 1
0.00285 0.0028 2.78e-05 1.93e-05
nation_secur 10
0.0182 0.000999 0.00098 0.0162
lost___NUM__ 1
0.000469 0.000409 3.78e-05 2.22e-05
same_peopl 1
0.00285 0.00121 0.000693 0.000948
bush_administr 3
0.00325 0.00231 5.7e-05 0.000884
push_back 1
0.00173 0.00167 2.76e-06 5.9e-05
make_clear 2
0.00289 0.000709 0.000109 0.00207
trust_fund 2
0.00137 0.00137 0 0
justic_depart 1
0.00704 0.000401 0.000144 0.00649
unit_nation 4
0.0288 0.0287 9.74e-06 2.09e-05
feder_system 1
0.0022 0.00139 0.000385 0.00043
fundament_problem 1
0.000686 0.000672 1.09e-06 1.24e-05
major_citi 1
0.000938 0.000933 1.49e-06 3.92e-06
central_role 1
0.000433 6.6e-05 8.62e-07 0.000366
job_program 1
0.00328 0.00311 0.000114 5.75e-05
editori_board 1
0.00729 0.00705 9.43e-05 0.000145
suicid_bomb 1
0.00166 0.00153 2.97e-06 0.000132
troop_home 3
0.00606 0.00606 0 1.77e-06
moral_author 3
0.00531 3.96e-05 1.49e-06 0.00526
world_commun 2
0.0115 0.0108 0.000349 0.000307
fals_choic 1
0.00184 0.00182 6.96e-06 1.06e-05
american_peopl 13
0.0273 0.0136 0.00178 0.0119
democrat_parti 2
0.00177 0.000348 0.000406 0.00101
fourth_amend 2
0.00123 8e-05 4.59e-05 0.0011
extraordinari_rendit 3
0.00848 5.85e-05 4.66e-06 0.00842
white_hous 1
0.00245 0.00124 0.000441 0.000769
parti_member 1
0.00137 0.0013 5.08e-05 1.8e-05
iraqi_peopl 1
0.00166 0.00166 3.3e-07 3.3e-07
constitut_limit 1
0.00188 1.49e-06 2.43e-05 0.00185
state_senat 2
0.00227 0.00226 0 1.11e-05
put_pressur 3
0.012 0.0119 1.46e-05 8.54e-05
unit_state 18
0.0311 0.0177 4.27e-06 0.0134
popular_support 1
0.00119 7.96e-05 2.37e-07 0.00111
mission_statement 1
0.00173 0.000508 0.000199 0.00103
foreign_polici 2
0.0065 0.00531 0.000547 0.000638
nation_charact 1
0.000361 2.51e-06 2.49e-05 0.000334
high_command 1
0.00144 0.00134 7.18e-06 9.91e-05
ethnic_cleans 1
0.000614 0.000516 5.62e-06 9.19e-05
global_warm 1
0.00256 0.00249 3.21e-05 3.62e-05
central_govern 7
0.0172 0.0172 1e-05 1.14e-05
studi_group 1
0.00144 0.0014 3.88e-05 8.04e-06
exit_strategi 1
0.00346 0.00295 0.00035 0.000161
long_haul 1
0.00646 0.00558 0.000143 0.000735
wedg_issu 1
0.00148 0.000525 0.000293 0.000662
major_leader 1
0.000975 0.000946 1.16e-05 1.69e-05
nation_health 1
0.00209 0.00209 8.33e-07 2.08e-06
big_issu 1
0.00556 0.00546 3.43e-05 6.64e-05
govern_respons 1
0.000433 0.000432 3.45e-07 3.45e-07
protect_america 2
0.00213 0.000381 0.000203 0.00155
energi_polici 1
0.000686 0.000664 6.14e-06 1.53e-05
import_issu 1
0.00112 0.00077 8.42e-05 0.000265
bottom_line 1
0.0048 0.0046 2.29e-05 0.000182
geneva_convent 1
0.00108 0.000158 1.29e-06 0.000924
american_interest 2
0.00408 0.00377 0.000151 0.00016
civil_war 15
0.0484 0.0484 2.35e-05 1.18e-05
fall_back 1
0.00209 0.00151 7.87e-05 0.0005
iraq_polici 1
0.0022 0.00188 7.27e-05 0.000248
__NUM___month 1
0.00707 0.0066 3.94e-05 0.000436
god_bless_america 1
0.00123 0.000452 0.000238 0.000537
fight_terror 3
0.00466 0.00038 1.75e-05 0.00426
polici_expert 1
0.000108 7.84e-05 1.03e-05 1.96e-05
larg_major 1
0.00278 0.0027 1.49e-05 6.8e-05
democrat_primari 1
0.00863 0.00755 0.000173 0.000901
special_forc 1
0.00235 0.00216 6.54e-06 0.000183
polit_advis 1
0.00213 0.00178 0.000134 0.000217
elect_presid 1
0.000866 0.000435 0.000162 0.000269
incom_famili 1
0.000108 0.000108 6.46e-08 2.15e-08
__NUM___million_american 1
0.000686 0.000686 0 1.36e-07
execut_power 1
0.00159 1.49e-05 0.000111 0.00146
iraq_weapon 1
0.00144 0.000416 0.000234 0.000794
school_student 1
0.00018 0.00018 3.59e-08 7.18e-08
fail_state 1
0.00888 0.00765 0.000198 0.00103
habea_corpu 5
0.00895 1.04e-06 0.00031 0.00864
prison_system 1
0.00177 2.46e-06 7.78e-05 0.00169
__MONEY___billion 10
0.0247 0.0233 0.00117 0.000186
polit_support 1
0.00188 0.000927 0.00032 0.00063
senat_committe 1
0.00101 2.82e-06 6.84e-05 0.000939
local_level 1
0.000975 0.000936 2.52e-06 3.61e-05
polic_forc 1
0.00307 0.00301 1.4e-05 4.88e-05
Total - - 1 0.727 0.0296 0.244