We don't use sendmail here, and the system we do use doesn't recognize .forward. For complete details check out man 5 delivermail, but what you can do is add this to the .maildelivery file in your home directory: default - pipe ? /usr/lib/sendmail ari@xerox.com That will forward it to xerox.com if at all possible, but if sendmail should fail it'll keep a copy at CMU. Look up the "?", "R", and "A" options in the man page if you want slightly different behaviour.