argil      clay. (and |argillaceous|, etc.)
gyttja (geol.) an organic-rich mud found on the floor of certain lakes.
tephra ash, cinder, and other fragmented volcanic ejecta.
malm a soft limestone; a chalky soil of SE England; a mixture of chalk and clay for making bricks.
gangue the earthy matrix in which a vein of ore is embedded.
bole a red-brown color; soft clay used as a pigment.
drumlin (geol.) a hill of glacial drift.
stade the period of time represented by a glacial deposit.
edaphon the fauna of the soil.