... tagged1
Part-of-speech tagging consists in assigning each word its syntactic category, i.e. noun, verb, adjective etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... LoPar2
http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/gramotron/SOFTWARE/LoPar-en.html
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...bike3
According to the Longman Dictionary, in American English it is also possible to ride vehicles in general. However, for the purposes of our example we gloss over this fact.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... (left)4
The Concept Explorer software was used to produce this lattice (see http://sourceforge.net/projects/conexp).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... tgrep5
see http://mccawley.cogsci.uiuc.edu/corpora/treebank3.html
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... polysemous.6
In principle, FCA is able to account for polysemy of terms. However, in this paper we neglect this aspect.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... follows:7
As the terms to be ordered hierarchically are given there is no need to measure the lexical precision.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... label.8
There were some concepts which did not have a direct counterpart in the other language.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... concepts9
The ontologies can be downloaded at http://www.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/WBS/pci/TourismGoldStandard.isa and http://www.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/WBS/pci/FinanceGoldStandard.isa, respectively
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... Corpus10
http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... tokens11
http://www.daviddlewis.com/resources/testcollections/reuters21578/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...slink).12
See also http://www-csli.stanford.edu/$\sim$schuetze/completelink.html on this topic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... variance13
Though we don't make use of it in our experiments, it is also possible to select the largest cluster for splitting.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... Lindig14
http://www.st.cs.uni-sb.de/ lindig/src/concepts.html
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.