\def\maketitlepage#1#2#3#4{\begin{titlepage}
\let\footnotesize\small
\let\footnoterule\relax
\setcounter{page}{0}
\null
\vfil
\vskip 5truept
\begin{center}
{\uppercase{#1} \par}
\vskip 6em
{\lineskip .75em
\begin{tabular}[t]{c} A Thesis\\ by\\ \uppercase{#2}
\end{tabular}\par}
\vskip 5em
{\singlespace Submitted to the Graduate College of\\ Texas A\&M
University\\ in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of \\ \uppercase{#3}\smallskip}
\vskip 6em
{#4 \par}
\vskip 5em
{Major Subject: Electrical Engineering}
\end{center} \par
\@thanks
\vfil
\null
\end{titlepage}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\let\thanks\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\maketitlepage\relax}
\def\approvalone#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{\newpage
\pagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{0}
\null\vfill
\begin{center}
{\uppercase{#1} \par}
\vskip 5em
{\lineskip .75em
\begin{tabular}[t]{c} A Thesis\\ by\\ \uppercase{#2}
\end{tabular}\par}
\end{center}
\vskip .45truein
\@@line{Approved as to style and content by:\hfil}
\vskip .7truein
{\singlespace
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#3}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Chairman of Committee)\hss}}}\hfil
\vskip .38truein
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#4}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#5}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}}
\vskip .43truein
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#6}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#7}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Head of Department)\hss}}}
\vskip .93truein
\centerline{#8}}
\vfill
\newpage}
\def\approvaltwo#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9{\newpage
\pagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{0}
\null\vfill
\begin{center}
{\uppercase{#1} \par}
\vskip 5em
{\lineskip .75em
\begin{tabular}[t]{c} A Thesis\\ by\\ \uppercase{#2}
\end{tabular}\par}
\end{center}
\vskip .45truein
{Approved as to style and content by:\hfil}
\vskip .7truein
{\singlespace
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#3}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Chairman of Committee)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#4}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}}
\vskip .38truein
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#5}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#6}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}}
\vskip .43truein
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#7}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#8}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Head of Department)\hss}}}
\vskip .93truein
\centerline{#9}}
\vfill
\newpage}
\def\approvalthree#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{\newpage
\pagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{0}
\null\vfill
\begin{center}
{\uppercase{#1} \par}
\vskip 5em
{\lineskip .75em
\begin{tabular}[t]{c} A Thesis\\ by\\ \uppercase{#2}
\end{tabular}\par}
\end{center}
\vskip .45truein
{Approved as to style and content by:\hfil}
\vskip .7truein
{\singlespace
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#3}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Co-Chairman of Committee)\hss}}}\hfil
\vskip .38truein
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#4}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Co-Chairman of Committee)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#5}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}}
\vskip .43truein
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#6}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#7}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Head of Department)\hss}}}
\vskip .93truein
\centerline{#8}}
\vfill
\newpage}
\def\approvalfour#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9{\newpage
\pagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{0}
\null\vfill
\begin{center}
{\uppercase{#1} \par}
\vskip 5em
{\lineskip .75em
\begin{tabular}[t]{c} A Thesis\\ by\\ \uppercase{#2}
\end{tabular}\par}
\end{center}
\vskip .45truein
{Approved as to style and content by:\hfil}
\vskip .7truein
{\singlespace
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#3}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Co-Chairman of Committee)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#4}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Co-Chairman of Committee)\hss}}}
\vskip .38truein
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#5}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#6}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}}
\vskip .43truein
\@@line{\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#7}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Member)\hss}}\hfil
\vbox{\hrule height .7pt
\smallskip
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss {#8}\hss}
\hbox to 2.5truein{\hss (Head of Department)\hss}}}
\vskip .93truein
\centerline{#9}}
\vfill
\newpage}
\def\beginabs{\newpage\pagestyle{headings}\begingroup
\pagenumbering{roman}
\setcounter{page}{3}
\null\vskip 2em\begin{center}}
\def\endabs{\endgroup\newpage}
\long\def\absone#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{\beginabs
{ABSTRACT\\ \vskip 1em
#1\\ #2. (#3)\\ #4, B.S., #5\\ Chairman of Advisory Committee: #6}
\vskip 1.5em
\end{center}
\indent #7
\endabs}
\long\def\abstwo#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{\beginabs
{ABSTRACT\\ \vskip 1em
#1\\ #2. (#3)\\ #4, B.S., #5\\ \centerline{\hbox{\singlespace
Co--Chairmen of Advisory Committee: \vtop{
\hbox{#6}
\hbox{#7}}}}}
\vskip 1.5em
\end{center}
\indent #8
\endabs}
\def\acknow#1{\newpage
\vskip .2truein
\centerline{ACKNOWLEDGMENTS}
\indent #1
\newpage}
\def\dedicate#1{\newpage
\null\vskip 7.5em
\centerline{To #1}
\newpage}
\def\tocontchap{\newpage
\null\vskip 2em
\centerline{TABLE OF CONTENTS}
\vskip .25truein
\@@line{CHAPTER \hfil Page}
\vskip .2truein\singlespace}
\def\tocchapcontinue{\newpage
\null\vskip 2em
\centerline{TABLE OF CONTENTS~~(Continued)}
\vskip .25truein
\@@line{CHAPTER \hfil Page}
\vskip .2truein\singlespace}
\def\chapterno#1{\hbox to 0.45truein{\hfill #1}}
\def\sectionno#1{\hbox to 0.25truein{\hfill #1}}
\def\leaderfill{\leaders\hbox to 1em{\hss.\hss}\hfil}
\def\threeover{\hskip 1in}
\def\fourover{\hskip 1.4in}
\newcount\scount
\newcount\sscount
\def\tochapone#1#2{\advance \scount by 1
\@@line{\chapterno{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\scount}}
~~~~~~\uppercase{#1}\leaderfill
$#2$\kern 6pt}\bigskip\sscount=64}
\def\tochaptwo#1#2#3{\advance \scount by 1
\@@line{\chapterno{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\scount}}
~~~~~~\uppercase{#1}\hfil}
\@@line{\chapterno{}~~~~~~
\uppercase{#2}\leaderfill $#3$\kern 6 pt}\bigskip
\sscount=64}
\def\tochapthree#1#2#3#4{\advance \scount by 1
\@@line{\chapterno{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\scount}}
~~~~~~\uppercase{#1}\hfil}
\@@line{\chapterno{}~~~~~~~\uppercase{#2}\hfil}
\@@line{\chapterno{}~~~~~~~\uppercase{#3}
\leaderfill $#4$\kern 6 pt}\bigskip
\sscount=64}
\def\tocrefvita#1#2{
\@@line{\chapterno{}
~~~~~~\uppercase{#1}\leaderfill $#2$\kern 6 pt}\bigskip}
\def\tocsubsectone#1#2{\advance \sscount by 1
\@@line{\threeover\sectionno{\char\sscount.}~~#1
\leaderfill $#2$\kern 6 pt}
\smallskip}
\def\tocsubsectwo#1#2#3{\advance \sscount by 1
\@@line{\threeover\sectionno{\char\sscount.}~~#1\hfil}
\@@line{\threeover\sectionno{}~~{#2}\leaderfill $#3$\kern 6 pt}
\smallskip}
\def\tocsubsecthree#1#2#3#4{\advance \sscount by 1
\@@line{\threeover\sectionno{\char\sscount.}~~#1\hfil}
\@@line{\threeover\sectionno{}~~{#2}\hfil}
\@@line{\threeover\sectionno{}~~{#3}\leaderfill $#4$\kern 6 pt}
\smallskip}
\def\tocssectone#1#2{
\@@line{\fourover~~#1 \leaderfill $#2$\kern 6 pt}\smallskip}
\def\tocssectwo#1#2#3{
\@@line{\fourover~~#1\hfil}
\@@line{\fourover~~#2 \leaderfill $#3$\kern 6 pt}\smallskip}
\def\tocssecthree#1#2#3#4{
\@@line{\fourover~~#1\hfil}
\@@line{\fourover~~#2\hfil}
\@@line{\fourover~~#3 \leaderfill $#4$\kern 6 pt}\smallskip}
\def\tocontsect{\newpage
\null\vskip 2em
\centerline{TABLE OF CONTENTS}
\vskip .25truein
\@@line {\hfil Page}
\vskip .2truein\singlespace}
\newcount\scount
\def\tocsectcontinue{
\null\vskip 2em
\centerline{TABLE OF CONTENTS~~(Continued)}
\vskip .25truein
\@@line {\hfil Page}
\vskip .2truein\singlespace}
\def\tocsectionone#1#2{\advance \scount by 1
\@@line{\chapterno{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\scount.}}
~~~~~~\uppercase{#1}\leaderfill $#2$\kern 6 pt}\bigskip
\sscount=64}
\def\tocsectiontwo#1#2#3{\advance \scount by 1
\@@line{\chapterno{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\scount.}}
~~~~~~\uppercase{#1}\hfil}
\@@line{\chapterno{}~~~~~~~\uppercase{#2}
\leaderfill $#3$\kern 6 pt}\bigskip
\sscount=64}
\def\tocsectionthree#1#2#3#4{\advance \scount by 1
\@@line{\chapterno{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\scount.}}
~~~~~~\uppercase{#1}\hfil}
\@@line{\chapterno{}~~~~~~~\uppercase{#2}\hfil}
\@@line{\chapterno{}~~~~~~~\uppercase{#3}
\leaderfill $#4$\kern 6 pt}\bigskip
\sscount=64}
\def\tabhead{\newpage
\null\vskip 2em
\centerline{LIST OF TABLES}
\bigskip
\@@line{~~Table \hfil Page}\medskip\singlespace}
\def\tabheadcontinue{\newpage
\null\vskip 2em
\centerline{LIST OF TABLES~~(Continued)}
\bigskip
\@@line{~~Table \hfil Page}\medskip\singlespace}
\newcount\tabcount
\def\tabno#1{\hbox to .5truein{\hfil #1}}
\def\tableone#1#2{\advance \tabcount by 1
\@@line{\tabno{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\tabcount.}}
~~~{#1}\leaderfill $#2$\kern 6 pt}\medskip}
\def\tabletwo#1#2#3{\advance \tabcount by 1
\@@line{\tabno{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\tabcount.}}
~~~{#1}\hfil}
\@@line{\tabno{}~~~~{#2}\leaderfill{#3}\kern 6 pt}\medskip}
\def\fighead{\newpage
\null\vskip 2em
\centerline{LIST OF FIGURES}
\bigskip
\@@line{Figure \hfil Page}\medskip\singlespace}
\def\figheadcontinue{\newpage
\null\vskip 2em
\centerline{LIST OF FIGURES~~(Continued)}
\bigskip
\@@line{Figure \hfil Page}\medskip\singlespace}
\newcount\figcount
\def\figno{\hbox to .22truein{\hfil {$\the\figcount$}}}
\def\figureone#1#2{\advance \figcount by 1
\@@line{\ \ {\figno}.~~~{#1}\leaderfill{#2}\kern6pt}\medskip}
\def\figuretwo#1#2#3{\advance \figcount by 1
\@@line{\ \ {\figno}.~~~{#1}\hfill}
\@@line{\ \ {}~~~~~~~~{#2}\leaderfill{#3}\kern6pt}\medskip}
\newcount\chaptercount
\newcount\sectioncount
\newcount\sectcount
\chaptercount=0
\def\chapterone#1{\vfill\eject
\advance \chaptercount by 1
\centerline{
CHAPTER~~\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\chaptercount}}
\bigskip
\centerline{\uppercase{#1}}
\nobreak\smallskip
\sectioncount=64}
\def\chaptertwo#1#2{\vfill\eject
\advance \chaptercount by 1
\centerline{
CHAPTER~~\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\chaptercount}}
\bigskip
\centerline{\uppercase{#1}}
\centerline{\uppercase{#2}}
\nobreak\smallskip
\sectioncount=64}
\sectcount=0
\def\sectiontwo#1#2{\vfill\eject
\advance \sectcount by 1
\centerline{
{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\sectcount}.}~~{\uppercase{#1}}}
\nobreak
\centerline{\uppercase{#2}}
\nobreak\bigskip
\sectioncount=64}
\def\sectionone#1{\vfill\eject
\advance \sectcount by 1
\centerline{
{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\sectcount}.}~~{\uppercase{#1}}}
\nobreak\bigskip
\sectioncount=64}
\def\myno#1{\hbox to 0.3truein{#1\hfill}}
\def\subsectwo#1#2{\advance \sectioncount by 1 \bigbreak\medskip\singlespace
\leftline{\myno{\char\sectioncount.}~~#1}
\nobreak
\leftline{\myno{}~~#2}
\nobreak\medskip\doublespace}
\def\subsectone#1{\advance \sectioncount by 1 \bigbreak\medskip
\leftline{\myno{\char\sectioncount.}~~#1}
\nobreak\medskip}
\def\gbigbreak{\par \ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount \removelastskip
\penalty-500\bigskip\fi}
\def\ssectwo#1#2{\gbigbreak\medskip\goodbreak\singlespace
\centerline{#1}
\nobreak
\centerline{#2}
\nobreak\medskip\nobreak\doublespace}
\def\ssectone#1{\gbigbreak\medskip\goodbreak
\centerline{#1}
\nobreak\medskip\nobreak}
\def\appendix#1#2#3{\vfill\eject
\centerline{\uppercase{#1}}
\bigskip
\centerline{\uppercase{#2}}
\centerline{\uppercase{#3}}
\nobreak\bigskip}
\def\eqmynum#1#2{$$#1\eqno({#2})$$\hspace{7truemm}}
\newcount\figurecount
\def\figpage#1#2{\singlespace
\begin{figure}\vskip1pc
\advance \figurecount by 1
\centerline{{Fig.~$\the\figurecount$.}~~#1}
\centerline{#2}\endfigure
\doublespace}
\newcount\figurecount
\def\fig#1#2{\singlespace
\advance \figurecount by 1
\centerline{{Fig.~$\the\figurecount$}~~#1}
\centerline{#2}}
\newcount\tablecount
\def\tab#1#2#3{\singlespace
\advance \tablecount by 1
\centerline{TABLE~ \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\tablecount.}}
\centerline{#1}
\centerline{#2}
\centerline{#3}
}
\newcount\tablecount
\def\tablepage#1#2#3{\singlespace\pageinsert\topinsert\vskip1pc\endinsert
\advance \tablecount by 1
\centerline{TABLE~ \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\tablecount.}}
\centerline{#1}
\centerline{#2}
\centerline{#3}
\endinsert}