# # Copyright (C) 1994, Enterprise Integration Technologies Corp. and Niels Mayer. # WINTERP 1.15-1.99, Copyright (c) 1993, Niels P. Mayer. # WINTERP 1.0-1.14, Copyright (c) 1989-1992 Hewlett-Packard Co. and Niels Mayer. # # Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its # documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that # the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that # copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting # documentation, and that the name of Enterprise Integration Technologies, # Hewlett-Packard Company, or Niels Mayer not be used in advertising or # publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, # written prior permission. Enterprise Integration Technologies, Hewlett-Packard # Company, and Niels Mayer makes no representations about the suitability of # this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or # implied warranty. # # ENTERPRISE INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGIES, HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND NIELS MAYER # DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL ENTERPRISE # INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGIES, HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY OR NIELS MAYER BE LIABLE # FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER # RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF # CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN # CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. # WINTERP: An object-oriented rapid prototyping, development and delivery environment for building extensible applications with the OSF/Motif UI Toolkit and Xtango-based graphics/animation. by Niels Mayer WINTERP Version 2.03 July 24, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For information on the latest version of WINTERP, and other information (under construction), see the World-Wide-Web/Mosaic "WINTERP Home Page": URL -- http://www.eit.com/software/winterp/winterp.html ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ WINTERP is a Widget INTERPreter, an application development environment enabling rapid prototyping of graphical user-interfaces (GUI) through the interactive programmatic manipulation of user interface objects and their attached actions. The interpreter, based on David Betz, Tom Almy, et al's XLISP-PLUS, provides an interface to the X11 toolkit Intrinsics, the OSF/Motif widget set, primitives for collecting data from UN*X processes, and facilities for interacting with other UN*X processes. WINTERP thus supports rapid prototyping of GUI-based applications by allowing the user to interactively change both the UI appearance and application functionality. These features make WINTERP a good tool for learning and experimenting with the capabilities of the OSF/Motif UI toolkit, allowing UI designers to more easily play "what if" games with different interface styles. WINTERP is also an excellent platform for delivering extensible or customizable applications. By embedding a small, efficient language interpreter with UI primitives within the delivered application, users and system integrators can tailor the static and dynamic layout of the UI, UI-to-application dialogue, and application functionality. WINTERP's use of a real programming language for customization allows WINTERP-based applications to be much more flexible than applications using customization schemes provided by the X resource database, OSF/Motif's UIL (user interface language), and resource-based languages such as WCL. An environment similar to WINTERP's already exists in the Gnu-Emacs text editor -- WINTERP was strongly influenced by Gnu-Emacs' successful design. In Gnu-Emacs, a mini-Lisp interpreter is used to extend the editor to provide text-browser style interfaces to a number of UN*X applications (e.g. e-mail user agents, directory browsers, debuggers, etc). Whereas Emacs-Lisp enables the creation of new applications by tying together C-implemented primitives operating on text-buffer UI objects, WINTERP-Lisp ties together operations on graphical UI objects implemented by the Motif widgets. Both achieve a high degree of customizability that is common for systems implemented in Lisp, while still attaining the speed of execution and (relatively) small size associated with C-implemented applications. Other features: * WINTERP is free software -- available via anonymous ftp from ftp.x.org. * Portable -- runs without porting on many Unix systems. * Interface to GNU Emacs' lisp-mode allows code to be developed and tested without leaving the editor. * Interactive programing also available in the "WINTERP Control Panel", with editing taking place in a Motif text widget controlled by WINTERP. * Built-in RPC mechanism for inter-application communications. * XLISP provides a simple Smalltalk-like object system. * OSF/Motif widgets are real XLISP objects -- widgets can be specialized via subclassing, methods added or altered, etc. * Automatic storage management of all Motif/Xt/X data. * Contains facilities for "direct manipulation" of UI components. The WINTERP 2.0 release includes the following new features: * High-level, object-oriented 2.5D graphics/animation package featuring pixel-independent/resizeable/scalable rendering, path-transition animation, and high-level animation operators. This is based on Stasko&Hayes' Xtango system. * Using Xtango, the ability to easily create new widget classes employing arbitary graphical behavior without the tedium of programming in the Xt instrinsics and Xlib. * Asynchronous subprocess facility enables non-blocking GUI interfaces to existing interactive unix commands and interactive network services. Enables use of multiple asynchronous subprocesses. * XmGraph widget for creating directed acyclic graphs, trees, and direct-manipulation displays. * Table widget allows constraint-based GUI static layout using tbl(1)-style specifications. * Uses XLISP-PLUS version 2.1c -- more functionality, better subset of Common Lisp, e.g. good support for sequence operators. * Support for OSF/Motif 1.2.* * GIF Image Support. * Many new examples, improved example WINTERP applications. * Major code cleanups, bugfixes, etc. You may obtain the latest released version of the WINTERP source, documentation, and examples via anonymous ftp from internet host ftp.x.org in directory /contrib/devel_tools, file winterp-2.xx.tar.gz, where 'xx' represents the revision number. Directory /contrib/devel_tools/winterp contains slides, papers, further documentation, contributed code, etc. An automated reply indicating the locations and status of the latest WINTERP source may be obtained by sending an e-mail message to winterp-source@netcom.com. winterp@netcom.com is the mailing list for WINTERP-related announcements and discussions. To get added/removed from the list, send mail to winterp-request@netcom.com. Please do not send junk mail or subscribe/ unsubscribe messages to the mailing list winterp@netcom.com. For discussions about XLISP, see the USENET newsgroup comp.lang.lisp.x. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTHOR: Niels P. Mayer Enterprise Integration Technologies 800 El Camino Real, Fourth Floor Menlo Park, CA 94025 mayer@eit.com or mayer@netcom.com URL: http://www.eit.com/people/mayer.html ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DEPENDENCIES and PLATFORMS: WINTERP is portable software, and should run on any machine that supports Motif versions 1.0, 1.1, or 1.2 and Berkeley sockets. WINTERP will not build directly from the X11r6 distribution. YOU MUST HAVE MOTIF INSTALLED ON YOUR SYSTEM. WINTERP 2.0 has been tested on the following platforms: * Sun SunOS 4.1.3 with developer 'cc' compiler, Motif 1.2.3. * Sun Solaris 2.3 with Motif/X11/cc provided by Sun's 2.3 SDK * HPUX 9.0 on HP9000s300 HP9000s400, HP9000s700 * HPUX 8.0. on HP9000s300 and HP9000s800 * SGI Irix 5.1 and 5.2 w/ Motif/X11/cc from Irix IDO. * DEC Ultrix 4.3 and its built-in Motif 1.1 * DEC OSF1, v2.0 and its built-in Motif 1.2 * NeXT NeXT-Step 3.0 with Pencom Co-Xist X/Motif * 386/486 PC running Linux OS and gcc 2.5.8 compiler (reported by Serge Kolgan root@starato.wwb.noaa.gov). * AIX 3.2.5 on IBM RS6000 using IBM's product 'cc'. (reported by Duncan Swain -- duncan@chaussegros.architecture.mcgill.ca) * Sun SunOS 4.1.3 with gcc 2.5.8 (reported by Wolfgang Kechel -- wolfgang@pr-wiesbaden.de). The WINTERP distribution contains Makefiles specific to the above machines and OSs, and also provides Imakefiles for compiling WINTERP on other systems. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OBTAINING WINTERP: Here's how to ftp WINTERP 2.0: (your input denoted by ^^^^^^^^^^) jhvh-1-16-~> cd /tmp jhvh-1-17-/tmp> ftp ftp.x.org ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [...] Name (jhvh-1.eit.com:mayer): anonymous ^^^^^^^^^ Password (jhvh-1.eit.com:anonymous): ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 331 Guest login ok, send ident as password. 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. ftp> cd contrib/devel_tools ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 200 CWD command okay. ftp> binary ^^^^^^ 200 Type set to I. ftp> get winterp-2.XX.tar.gz ## replace XX with latest version number ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 200 PORT command okay. 150 Opening data connection for winterp-2.XX.tar.gz (192.100.58.37,3988) (2303809 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 2303809 bytes received in 690.63 seconds (1.96 Kbytes/sec) ftp> quit ^^^^ 221 Goodbye. jhvh-1-18-/tmp> su ## become superuser to install in /usr/local/winterp ^^ jhvh-1-ROOT-1-/tmp> cd /usr/local/ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ jhvh-1-ROOT-2-/usr/local> gunzip -c /tmp/winterp-2.XX.tar.gz | tar xvf - ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [... lengthy list of files output by tar ...] jhvh-1-ROOT-3-/usr/local/> rm /tmp/winterp-2.XX.tar.gz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ << If you don't have GNU zip (gzip(1) gunzip(1), retrieve the >> << winterp-2.XX.tar.Z instead of the winterp-2.XX.tar.gz file and use "zcat">> << in place of "gunzip -c" above.... >> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COMPILING and RUNNING: * For compilation tips, see winterp/doc/winterp.doc sections: <> or <>. * For configuration and running hints, see winterp/doc/winterp.doc sections: <>, <<~/.winterp -- WINTERP session startup file:>>, <<~/.winterpapp -- WINTERP development session startup file.>>, and finally, <> * For known bugs, see winterp/doc/BUGS