Project GATTACA: Computational
molecular virology. Retroviruses like HIV and RNA viruses like
Influenza evolve at a much higher rate than DNA life forms. This is
a formidable challenge to vaccine design and antiviral drug development,
but is also an opportunity to observe evolution as it happens.
We use the fast growing databases of viral sequences to build descriptive
and generative models of viral molecular evolution. We also use them
to infer viral envelope properties and suggest potential antigenic targets
that cannot easily mutate away. In collaboration with
virologists/immunologists, we try to
correlate isolate sequence composition to important biological properties
of the isolate, such as pathogenicity, infectivity and
neutralizability. Along the way we design and develop visualization tools for
multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) and
other biological sequence data.
Information and
Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D),
and specifically Spoken Language Technologies for Development (SLT4D), which
is the term we coined for our own subfield of ICT4D: finding ways to use
spoken language technologies (like automatic speech recognition, speech
synthesis, and human-machine dialog systems) to aid socio-economic
development around the world. Our current project, HealthLine, investigates
the use of a telephone-based automated dialog system for access to
healthcare information by community health workers in Pakistan. (CMU students: check
out TechBridgeWorld).