@string(ai="Artificial Intelligence") @string(cs="Cognitive Science") @string(ijcm="International Journal of Computers and Mathematics") @string(aaai="AAAI") @string(aaai80b="Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(aaai80m="August") @string(aaai80y="1980") @string(aaai80a="Stanford, Ca.") @string(aaai82b="Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(aaai82m="August") @string(aaai82y="1982") @string(aaai82a="Pittsburgh, Pa.") @string(aaai83b="Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(aaai83m="August") @string(aaai83y="1983") @string(aaai83a="Washington, D.C.") @string(aaai84b="Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(aaai84m="August") @string(aaai84y="1984") @string(aaai84a="Austin, Texas") @string(ijcai="IJCAI") @string(ijcai73b="Proceedings of the 1973 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(ijcai73m="?") @string(ijcai73y="1973") @string(ijcai73a="?") @string(ijcai79b="Proceedings of the 1979 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(ijcai79m="August") @string(ijcai79y="1979") @string(ijcai79a="Tokyo, Japan") @string(ijcai81b="Proceedings of the 1981 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(ijcai81m="August") @string(ijcai81y="1981") @string(ijcai81a="Vancouver, B.C.") @string(ijcai83b="Proceedings of the 1983 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(ijcai83m="August") @string(ijcai83y="1983") @string(ijcai83a="Karlsruhe, Germany") @string(ijcai85b="Proceedings of the 1985 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence") @string(ijcai85m="August") @string(ijcai85y="1985") @string(ijcai85a="Stanford, California") @string(acl="ACL") @string(acl81b="Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics") @string(acl81m="June") @string(acl81y="1981") @string(acl81a="Stanford, Ca.") @string(acl83b="Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computationsl Linguistics") @string(acl83m="June") @string(acl83y="1983") @string(acl83a="Cambridge, Ma.") @string(acl85b="Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics") @string(acl85m="July") @string(acl85y="1985") @string(acl85a="Chicago, Illinois") @string(acl86b="Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics") @string(acl86m="July") @string(acl86y="1986") @string(acl86a="New York City, New York") @string(tinlap2b="Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing-2") @string(tinlap2o="ACL/SIGART") @string(tinlap2m="July") @string(tinlap2y="1978") @string(tinlap2a="Urbana, Il.") @string(popl80b="Seventh ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages") @string(popl80o="ACM") @string(popl80m="??") @string(popl80y="1980") @string(popl80a="??") @string(popl81b="Eighth ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages") @string(popl81o="ACM") @string(popl81m="January") @string(popl81y="1981") @string(popl81a="Williamsburg, Va.") @string(ldbb="Logic and Data Bases") @string(ldbe="H. Gallaire, J. Minker") @string(ldbp="Plenum") @string(ldby="1979") @string(ldby="New York") @InCollection(Allen82, key="Allen", author="Allen, J. and C. R. Perrault", title="Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances", editor="M. Brady", booktitle="Computational Models of Discourse", address="Cambridge MA", publisher="MIT Press", year=1982) @Article(Allen80, Author="Allen, James F. and C. Raymond Perrault", Key="Allen", Title="Analyzing Intention in Utterances", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="15", Pages="143-178", Year="1980") @Phdthesis(Allen79, Author="Allen, James F.", Key="Allen", Title="A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition", School="University of Toronto", Year="1979", Address="Toronto, Ontario, Canada") @Article(Alterman88a, Author="Alterman, Richard", Key="Alterman", Title="Adaptive Planning", Journal="Cognitive Science", Year="1988", Pages="393-421") @Article(Alterman86a, Author="Alterman, Richard", Key="Alterman", Title="An Adaptive Planner", Journal="Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", Year="1986") @InProceedings(anonymous, Author="Anonymous", Key="Anonymous", Title="Conversational Implicatures in Indirect Replies", Organization="Association for Computational Linguistics", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting", Address="Newark, Delaware", Month="June", Year="1992") @PhDThesis(appelt82, Author="Appelt, D.E.", Key="Appelt", Title="Planning Natural-Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals", School="Stanford University", Month="December", Year="1981", Note="Also appears as: SRI International Technical Note 259, March 1982.") @InProceedings(Appelt82b, Author="Appelt, D.", Key="Appelt", Title="Planning Natural Language Referring Expressions", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Address="Toronto, Canada", Pages="108-112", Year="1982") @InProceedings(Appelt83, Author="Appelt, D.", Key="Appelt", Title="Telegram: A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning", Organization="Assoc. Comp. Ling.", BookTitle="Proc. 21st Annual Meeting of the ACL", Address="Cambridge MA", Pages="74-78", Month="June ", Year="1983") @book(Appelt85, Author="Appelt, Douglas E.", Key="Appelt", Title="Planning English Sentences", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Year="1985", Address="Cambridge, England") @article(appelt85b, Author="Appelt, Douglas E.", Key="Appelt", Title="Planning English Referring Expressions", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="26", Number="1", Pages="1-33", Year="1985") @Incollection(Atlas, Author="Atlas, Jay David and Stephen C. Levinson", Key="Atlas", Title="It-clefts, Informativeness, and Logical Form: Radical Pragmatics (Revised Standard Version)", BookTitle="Radical Pragmatics", Editor="Cole, Peter", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="N. Y.", Year="1981", Pages="1-62") @book(Austin62, Author="Austin, J. L.", Key="Austin", Title="How To Do Things With Words", Publisher="Harvard University Press", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Year="1962") @InProceedings(Azarewicz86a, Key="Azarewicz", Author="Azarewicz, Jerome and Fala, Glenn and Fink, Ralph and Heithecker, Christof", Title="Plan Recognition for Airborne Tactical Decision Making", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", Year="1986", Pages="805-811") @InProceedings(Azarewicz89a, Key="Azarewicz", Author="Azarewicz, Jerome and Fala, Glenn and Heithecker, Christof", Title="Template-Based Multi-Agent Plan Recognition for Tactical Situation Assessment", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications", Address="Miami, Florida", Year="1989") @Book(Bach79, Key="Bach", Author="Bach, Kent and Harnish, Robert", Title="Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts", Publisher="MIT Press", Address="Cambridge", Year="1979") @InProceedings(Bateman89a, Key="Bateman", Author="Bateman, John and Paris, Cecile", Title="Phrasing a Text in Terms the User Can Understand", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Detroit, Michigan", Year="1989", Pages="1511-1517") @Book(Blakemore, Author="Blakemore, Diane", Key="Blakemore", Title="Semantic Constraints on Relevance", Publisher="Blackwell", Address="Oxford", Year="1987") @InProceedings(BW80, Author="Bobrow, R. and Webber, B.", Key="Bobrow", Title="Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing", Organization="American Association for Artificial Intelligence", BookTitle="Proceedings of 1st National Conference", Address="Stanford CA", Pages="316-323", Month="August", Year="1980", Note="Parsing/Semantic Interpretation") @Article(bobrowwinograd77, Author="Bobrow, D. G. and Winograd, T.", Key="Bobrow & Winograd", Title="An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language", Journal=cs, Volume="1", Number="1", Pages="3-46", Month="January", Year="1977") @TechReport(bossie82, Author="Bossie, S.", Key="Bossie", Title="A Tactical Component for Text Generation: Sentence Generation Using a Functional Grammar", Institution="University of Pennsylvania", Number="MS-CIS-1982-26", Year="1982", Note="Dept. of Computer and Information Science") @InProceedings(brachman79, Author="Brachman, R.", Key="Brachman", Title="On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks", BookTitle="Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computer", Editor="N. Findler", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="N. Y.", Year="1979") @Article(Brown80, Author="Brown, G.", Key="Brown", Title="Characterizing Indirect Speech Acts", Journal="Computation Linguistics Journal", Volume="6", Year="1980") @Incollection(Brown-Levinson, Author="Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen", Key="Brown", Title="Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena", BookTitle="Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction", Editor="Esther N. Goody", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge", Year="1978", Pages="56-289") @Article(Brownburton78, Author="Brown, J.S. and Burton, R.R.", Key="Brown & Burton", Title="Diagnostic Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="2", Number="2", Pages="155-192", Year="1978") @Article(brown&burton78, Author="Brown, J.S. and Burton, R.R.", Key="Brown & Burton", Title="Diagnostic Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="2", Number="2", Pages="155-192", Year="1978") @InProceedings(brown/burton79, Author="Brown, J.S. and Burton, R.R.", Key="Brown & Burton", Title="Toward a Natural-language Capability for CAI", BookTitle="Procedures for Instructional Systems Development", Editor="H. O'Neil", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York", Year="1979") @Incollection(Bruce75, Author="Bruce, Bertram", Key="Bruce", Title="Generation as a Social Action", BookTitle="Readings in Natural Language Processing", Editor="Grosz, Barbara and Sparck Jones, Karen and Webber, Bonnie Lynn", Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann", Address="Los Altos, California", Year="1986", Pages="419-422") @Incollection(bruce78, Author="Bruce, Bertram", Key="Bruce", Title="Plans and Social Actions", BookTitle="Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension", Editor="Spiro, R. and Bruce, B. and Brewer, W.", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum", Address="Hillsdale, New Jersey", Year="1981") @Article(BruceNewman78, Author="Bruce, Bertram and Newman, Denis", Key="Bruce & Newman", Title="Interacting Plans", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="2", Pages="195-233", Year="1978") @TechReport(Byrd80, Author="Byrd, Lawrene and Pereira, Fernando and Warren, David", Key="Byrd", Title="A Guide to Version 3 of Dec-10 PROLOG", Institution="Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh", Year="1980") @InProceedings(Carberry83, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry83", Title="Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment", Booktitle="Proceedings of The National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Washington, D.C.", Pages="59-63", Month="August", Year="1983") @InProceedings(Carberry84, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry84", Title="Understanding Pragmatically Ill-Formed Input", booktitle="10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics", Address="Stanford University, Ca.", Pages="200-206", Year="1984") @InProceedings(Carberry85a, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry85", Title="A Pragmatics Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis", Booktitle="Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computation Linguistics", Address="Chicago, Illinois", Pages="188-197", Year="1985") @phdthesis(Carberry85b, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry85", Title="Pragmatic Modeling in Information System Interfaces", School="University of Delaware", Address="Newark, Delaware", Month="August", Year="1985") @InProceedings(Carberry86b, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry86", Title="TRACK: Toward a Robust Natural Language Interface", Booktitle="Proceedings of the Sixth Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Montreal, Canada", Pages="84-88", Year="1986") @InProceedings(Carberry86c, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry86", Title="User Models: The Problem of Disparity", Booktitle="Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Pages="29-34", Address="Bonn, West Germany", Year="1986") @InProceedings(Carberry87a, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry87", Title="Using Inferred Knowledge to Understand Pragmatically Ill-Formed Queries", booktitle="Communication Failure in Dialogue", Editor="Ronan Reilly", Publisher="North Holland", Pages="187-200", Year="1987") @article(Carberry87b, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry87", Title="Pragmatic Modeling: Toward a Robust Natural Language Interface", Volume="3", Pages="117-136", Journal="Computational Intelligence", Year="1987") @article(Carberry88b, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry88", Title="Modeling the User's Plans and Goals", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Volume="14", Number="3", Pages="23-37", Year="1988") @TechReport(carberry88d, Author="Carberry, Sandra and Cebulka, Kathleen", Key="Carberry", Title="Default Inferences in Plan Recognition", Institution="Department of Computer Science, University of Delaware", Address="Newark, Delaware", Number="88-07", Year="1988") @InProceedings(Carberry89b, Author="Carberry, Sandra and Kathleen D. Cebulka", Key="Carberry", Title="Capturing Rational Behavior in Natural Language Information Systems", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behavior", Address="Brighton, England", Pages="153-163", Year="1989") @Incollection(Carberry89c, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry88", Title="Plan Recognition and its Use in Understanding Dialogue", booktitle="User Models in Dialog Systems", publisher="Springer Verlag", Editor="Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster", Year="1989") @Article(Carberry89d, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry", Title="A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Volume="15", Number="2", Pages="75-96", Year="1989") @TechReport(carberry89a, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry", Title="A New Look at Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue", Institution="Department of Computer Science, University of Delaware", Address="Newark, Delaware", Year="1989", Number="90-08") @Book(Carberry90, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry", Title="Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue", Publisher="MIT Press", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Year="1990") @InProceedings(Carberry90a, Author="Carberry, Sandra", Key="Carberry", Title="A Model of Plan Recognition that Facilitates Default Inferences", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on User Modeling", Address="Honolulu, Hawaii", Year="1990") @InProceedings(carbonell78, Author="Carbonell, J. Jr.", Key="Carbonell", Title="Intentionality and Human Conversations", BookTitle=tinlap2b, Organization=tinlap2o, Address=tinlap2a, Pages="141-148", Month=tinlap2m, Year=tinlap2y) @Article(Carbonell81, Key="Carbonell", Author="Carbonell, Jaime G.", Title="Counterplanning: A Strategy-Based Model of Adversary Planning in Real-World Situations", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="16", Pages="295-329", Year="1981") @InProceedings(Carbonell83a, Author="Carbonell, Jaime G.", Key="Carbonell", Title="Learning By Analogy: Formulating and Generalizing Plans From Past Experience", BookTitle="Machine Learning An Artificial Intelligence Approach", Chapter="5", Pages="137-162", Editor="Michalski, R.S. and Carbonell, J.G. and Mitchell, T.M.", Publisher="Tioga Publishing Company", Address="Palo Alto, Ca.", Year="1983") @InProceedings(Carbonell83b, Author="Carbonell, Jaime G.", Key="Carbonell", Title="Discourse Pragmatics and Ellipsis Resolution in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 21rst Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Address="Boston, Massachusetts", Pages="164-168", Year="1983") @Article(Carbonell83c, Author="Carbonell, Jaime G.", Key="Carbonell", Title="Derivational Analogy and its Role in Problem Solving", Journal="Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Year="1983") @Article(Carbonell86a, Author="Carbonell, Jaime G.", Key="Carbonell", Title="Requirements for Robust Natural Language Interfaces: The Language Craft and XCALIBUR experiences", Journal="Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Year="1986", Pages="162-163", Address="Bonn, West Germany") @TechReport(carbonnellcollins70, Author="Carbonnell, Jaime R. and Collins, Allan M.", Key="Carbonnell & Collins", Title="Mixed-Initiative Systems For Training and Decision-Aid Applications", Institution="Electronics Systems Division, Laurence G. Hanscom Field, US Air Force, Bedford, Ma.", Number="ESD-TR-70-373", Month="November", Year="1970") @TechReport(carbonnell&collins70, Author="Carbonnell, Jaime R. and Collins, Allan M.", Key="Carbonnell & Collins", Title="Mixed-Initiative Systems For Training and Decision-Aid Applications", Institution="Electronics Systems Division, Laurence G. Hanscom Field, US Air Force, Bedford, Ma.", Number="ESD-TR-70-373", Month="November", Year="1970") @Article(carbonellcollins73, Author="Carbonell, Jaime R. and Collins, Allen M.", Key="Carbonell & Collins", Title="Natural Semantics in Artificial Intelligence", Journal="Prodeedings of the 1973 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Pages="344-351", Year="1973") @InProceedings(Carver84, key="Carver", author="Carver, Norman F. and Lesser, Victor R. and McCue, Daniel L.", title="Focusing in Plan Recognition", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Austin, Texas", Pages="42-48", year="1984") @Article(Cebulka88a, Key="Cebulka", Author="Cebulka, Kathleen and Carberry, Sandra and Chester, Daniel", Title="Solving Dynamic-Input Interpretation Problems Using Hypothesize-Test-Revise Paradigm", Journal="Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications", Address="Los Angeles, California", Pages="365-370", Year="1988") @Techreport(Chang78, Author="Chang, C. L.", Key="Chang", Title="Finding Missing Joins for Incomplete Queries in Relational Databases", Institution="IBM Research Laboratory", Number="RJ2145", Year="1978") @InProceedings(charniak73, Author="Charniak, E.", Key="Charniak", Title="?", booktitle=ijcai73b, Organization=ijcai, Address=ijcai73a, Pages="", Month=ijcai73m, Year=ijcai73y) @Article(charniak78, Author="Charniak, E.", Key="Charniak", Title="On the Use of Framed Knowledge in Language Comprehension", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="3", Pages="225-266", Year="1978") @Article(charniak83, Author="Charniak, E.", Key="Charniak", Title="Passing Markers: A Theory of Contextual Influence in Language Comprehension", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="7", Pages="117-190", Year="1983") @Article(charniak86, Key="Charniak", Author="Charniak, E.", Title="A Neat Theory of Marker Passing", Journal="Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", Year="1986") @Article(Cheeseman83, Key="Cheeseman", Author="Cheeseman, Peter", Title="A Method of Computing Generalized Bayseian Probability Values for Expert Systems", Journal="Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Los Altos, California", Year="1983") @Article(cheeseman85, Key="Cheeseman", Author="Cheeseman, Peter", Title="In Defense of Probability", Journal="Proceedings of the 1985 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Year="1985") @PhDThesis(Cheikes, Author="Cheikes, Brant", Key="Cheikes", Title="Planning Responses from High-Level Goals: Adopting the Respondent's Perspective in Cooperative Response Generation", School="University of Pennsylvania", Year="1992", Note="Department of Computer and Information Science, MS-CIS-92-14, LINC LAB 215") @Article(chen76, Author="Chen, P.P.S.", Key="Chen", Title="The Entity-Relationship Model - Towards a Unified View of Data", Journal="ACM Transactions on Database Systems", Volume="1", Number="1", Pages="9-36", Year="1976") @InProceedings(Chester, Author="Chester, Daniel", Key="Chester", Title="HCPRVR: an Interpreter for Logic Programs", booktitle="Proceedings of the First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Pages="93-95", Publisher="American Association for Artificial Intelligence", Year="1980") @Incollection(Chin88a, Author="Chin, David N.", Key="Chin", Title="KNOME: Modeling What the User Knows in UC", booktitle="User Models in Dialog Systems", publisher="Springer Verlag", Editor="Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster", Year="1988") @Article(Chin88b, Author="Chin, David N.", Key="Chin", Title="Exploiting User Expertise in Answer Expression", Journal="Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Year="1988") @Article(Clark79, Author="Clark, Herbert H.", Key="Clark", Title="Responding to Indirect Speech Acts", Journal="Cognitive Psychology", Volume="11", Pages="430-477", Year="1979") @InCollection(clark81, Key="Clark", Author="Clark, H. and Marshall, C.", Title="Definite reference and mutual knowledge", BookTitle="Elements of discourse understanding", Editor="Joshi, A. K. and Webber, B. and Sag, I.", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge", Year="1981") @Book(Clocksin81, Author="Clocksin, William F. and Mellish, Christopher S.", Key="Clocksin", Title="Programming in Prolog", Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Address="New York", Year="1981") @InCollection(cohen&jones88a, Key="CohenJones", Author="Cohen, Robin and Jones, Marlene", Title="Incorporating User Models into Expert Systems for Educational Diagnosis", BookTitle="User Models in Dialogue Systems", Editor="Kobsa, Alfred and Wahlster, Wolfgang", Publisher="Springer Verlag", Address="Berlin, West Germany", Year="1989") @Article(Cohen89a, Key="Cohen", Author="Cohen, Robin and Jones, Marlene and Sanmugasunderam, Amar and Spencer, Bruce and Dent, Lisa", Title="Providing Responses Specific to a User's Goals and Background", Journal="International Journal of Expert Systems", Year="1989", Note="To appear") @Article(cohen&perrault79, Author="Cohen, Philip R. and Perrault, C. Raymond", Key="Cohen & Perrault", Title="Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="3", Pages="177-212", Year="1979") @Article(cohenp84, Author="Cohen, Philip R.", Key="Cohen", Title="The Pragmatics of Referring and the Modality of Communication", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Volume="10", Number="2", Year="1984", Pages="97-146") @InProceedings(Cohen81, Author="Cohen, Philip R. and Perrault, C. Raymond and Allen, James F.", Key="Cohen", Title="Beyond Question Answering", booktitle="Strategies for Natural Language Processing", Editor="Lehnert, W. and Ringle, M.", Pages="245-274", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year="1981") @Book(Cohen88, Key="Cohen88", Title="Intentions in Communication", Editor="Cohen, P. and Morgan, J. and Pollack, M.", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Publisher="MIT Press", Year="1990") @InProceedings(Cohen84a, Author="Cohen, Robin", Key="Cohen", Title="A Computational Theory of the Function of Clue Words in Argument Understanding", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Year="1984", Address="Stanford, California", Pages="251-258") @article(Cohen87b, Author="Cohen, Robin", Key="Cohen", Title="Analyzing the Structure of Argumentative Discourse", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Year="1987", Pages="11-24", Volume="13", Number="1-2") @Incollection(Cohen87a, Author="Cohen, Robin and Jones, Marlene", Key="Cohen", Title="Inforporating User Models into Expert Systems for Educational Diagnosis", booktitle="User Models in Dialog Systems", publisher="Springer Verlag", Editor="Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster", Year="1987") @article(collins75, Author="Collins, Allan M. and Loftus, Elizabeth F.", Key="Collins", Title="A Spreading Activation Theory of Semantic Processing", Journal="Psychological Review", Year="1975", Pages="407-428", Volume="6") @InProceedings(Conklin&McDonald82, Author="Conklin, E.J. and McDonald, D.D.", Key="Conklin & McDonald", Title="Salience: The Key to the Selection Problem in Natural Language Generation", Organization="Association of Computational Linguistics", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting", Address="University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada", Pages="129-135", Month="June ", Year="1982") @Book(CoulthardMontgomery81, title="Studies in Discourse Analysis", publisher="Routledge and Kegan Paul", Address="London", Editor="M. Coulthard and M. Montgomery", Year="1981") @InProceedings(Dahlgren89a, Author="Dahlgren, Kathleen", Key="Dahlgren", Title="Coherence Relation Assignment", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society", Pages="588-596", Year="1989") @InProceedings(danlos84, Author="Danlos, L.", Key="Danlos", Title="Conceptual and Linguistic Decisions in Generation", Organization="Association for Computational Linguistics", BookTitle="Proceedings of Coling84", Address="Stanford University, Ca.", Pages="501-504", Month="July", Year="1984") @InCollection(dale90, Author="Dale, Robert", Key="Dale", Title="Generating Recipes: An Overview of Epicure", BookTitle="Current Research in Natural Language Generation", Editor="Dale, R. and Mellish, C. and Zock, M.", Year="1990", Address="London", Publisher="Academic Press") @Book(date81, Author="Date, C.J.", Key="Date", Title="An Introduction to Database Systems", Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Address="Reading, MA", Year="1981") @article(Davis80, Author="Davis, Randall", Key="Davis", Title="Meta-Rules: Reasoning about Control", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="15", Pages="179-221", Year="1980") @article(DeJong86a, Key="DeJong", Author="DeJong, G. F. and R. J. Mooney", Title="Explanation-Based Learning: An Alternative View", Journal="Machine Learning", Volume="1", Year="1986", Pages="145-176") @InProceedings(Delgrande87a, Key="Delgrande", Title="An Approach to Default Reasoning Based on a First-Order Conditional Logic", Author="Delgrande, James P.", Booktitle="Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Pages="340-345", Address="Seattle, Washington", Year="1987") @Article(Descotte85, Key="Descotte", Author="Descotte, Yannick and Latombe, Jean-Claude", Title="Making Compromises among Antagonist Constraints in a Planner", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="27", Pages="183-217", Year="1985") @InProceedings(derr&mckeown84, Author="Derr, M.A. and McKeown, K.R.", Key="Derr & McKeown", Title="Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences", Organization="Coling", BookTitle="Proceedings of Coling84", Address="Stanford University, Ca.", Pages="319-326", Month="July", Year="1984") @InCollection(Diller, Author="Diller, Anne-Marie", Title="La pragmatique des questions et des {r\'eponses}", Key="Diller", Booktitle="{T\"ubinger Beitr\"age} zur Linguistik 243", Year="1989", Publisher="Gunter Narr Verlag", Address="{T\"ubingen}") @Article(DiMarco-Hirst, Author="DiMarco, Chrysanne and Hirst, Graeme", Key="DiMarco", Title="A Computational Theory of Goal-Directed Style in Syntax", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Volume="19", Number="3", Year="1993") @Book(donoghue81, Author="Donoghue, N. E. and Tilling, T.", Key="Donoghue", Title="William E. Donoghue's Complete Money Market Guide", Publisher="Harper and Row", Address="New York", Year="1981") @Article(Doyle79, Author="Doyle, Jon", Key="Doyle", Title="A Truth Maintenance System", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="12", Number="3", Year="1979") @InProceedings(Dudaetal79, key="Duda et al.", author="Duda, R., Gaschnig, J., and Hart, P.", title="Model Design in the PROSPECTOR Consultant System for Mineral Exploration", editor="D. Michie", booktitle="Expert Systems in the Micro-electronic Age", address="Edinburgh", publisher="Edinburgh University Press", year=1979) @Article(Eiselt87a, Key="Eiselt", Author="Eiselt, Kurt P.", Title="Recovering From Erroneous Inferences", Journal="Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Seattle, Washington", Year="1987") @InProceedings(Eller90a, Key="Eller", Author="Eller, Rhonda and Carberry, Sandra", Title="A Meta-rule Approach to Dynamic Plan Recognition", Booktitle="Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on User Modeling", Address="Honolulu, Hawaii", Year="1990", Note="To appear") @Book(Ernst69, Key="Ernst", Author="Ernst, G. and Newell, Allen", Title="GPS: A Case Study in Generality and Problem Solving", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York", Year="1969") @Book(Etherington, Key="Etherington", Author="Etherington, David W.", Title="Reasoning with Incomplete Information", Publisher="Pitman Publishing", Address="London", Year="1988") @Article(Fikes71, Key="Fikes", Author="Fikes, R. E. and Nilsson, N. J.", Title="STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Pages="189-208", Volume="2", Year="1971") @Article(Fikes72, Key="Fikes", Author="Fikes, R. E. and Hart, P. E. and Nilsson, N. J.", Title="Learning and Executing Generalized Robot Plans", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Pages="251-288", Volume="3", Year="1972") @InProceedings(fillmore77, Author="Fillmore, C. J.", Key="Fillmore", Title="The Case for Case Reopened", BookTitle="Syntax and Semantics VIII: Grammatical Relations", Pages="59-81", Editor="P. Cole and J. M. Sadock", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York", Year="1977") @InProceedings(Finin83, Author="Finin, Timothy", Key="Finin", Title="Providing Help and Advice in Task Oriented Systems", BookTitle="Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Karlsruhe, West Germany", Year="1983", Pages="176-178") @InProceedings(Finin86a, Author="Finin, Tim and Drager, David", Key="Finin", Title="GUMS: A General User Modeling System", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Sixth Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Montreal, Canada", Year="1986", Pages="24-30") @InProceedings(Flowers84, Author="Flowers, M. and Dyer, M. E.", Key="Flowers", Title="Really Arguing with your Computer", BookTitle="Proceedings of the National Computer Conference", Year="1984", Pages="653-659") @book(Gazdar79, Key="Gazdar", Author="Gazdar, Gerald", Title="Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition, and Logical Form", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York", Year="1979") @InProceedings(genesereth79, Author="Genesereth, M.R.", Key="Genesereth", Title="The Role of Plans in Automated Consultation", booktitle=ijcai79b, Address=ijcai79a, Pages="311-319", Year=ijcai79y) @InCollection(Genesereth82, Author="Genesereth", Key="Geneserth", Title="The Role of Plans in Intelligent Teaching Systems", BookTitle="Intelligent Tutoring Systems", Editor="Sleeman, D. and Brown, H. S.", Pages="137-155", Year="1982", Publisher="Academic Press") @InProceedings(gentner80, Author="Gentner, D.", Key="Gentner", Title="Studies of Metaphor and Complex Analogies: A Structure-Mapping Theory", Organization="A.P.A.", BookTitle="A.P.A. Symposium on Metaphor as Process", Address="Montreal, Canada", Month="September", Year="1980") @InProceedings(gentner82, Author="Gentner, D.", Key="Gentner", Title="Are Scientific Analogies Metaphors?", BookTitle="Metaphor: Problems and Perceptives", Editor="D.S. Miall", Publisher="Harvester Press, Ltd.", Address="Brighton, Sussex", Year="82") @Article(Gentner83, Author="Gentner, D.", Key="Gentner", Title="Structure-Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="7", Number="2", Year="1983") @Article(Gettys69, Key="Gettys", Author="Gettys, C and Willke, T.", Title="The Application of Bayes' Theorem When the True Data State is Uncertain", Journal="Organizational Behavior and Human Performance", Pages="125-141", Year="1969") @Incollection(Gettys82, Author="Gettys, Charles F. and Kelly III, Clinton and Peterson, Cameron R", Title="The Best-guess Hypothesis in Multistage Inference", Booktitle="Judgment Under Undertainty: Heuristics and Biases", Editor="Kahneman, Daniel and Slovic, Paul and Tversky, Amos", Year="1982", Pages="370-377", Publisher="Cambridge University Press") @book(Ginsberg87, Key="Ginsberg", Author="Ginsberg, Matthew L.", Title="Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning", Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann", Address="Los Altos, California", Year="1987") @Unpublished(Ginzberg, Key="Ginzberg", Author="Ginzberg, Jonathan", Title="Informativeness Evaluated", Note="Presented at the Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Washington, D.C.", Year="1989") @book(Goldman70, Key="Goldman", Author="Goldman, Alvin", Title="A Theory of Human Action", Publisher="Prentice Hall", Address="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey", Year="1970") @InProceedings(Goldman89a, Key="Goldman", Author="Goldman, Robert and Charniak", Title="A Probabilistic Approach to Plan Recognition and Text Understanding", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 1989 Workshop on Plan Recognition", Address="Detroit, Michigan", Year="1989") @InProceedings(Goldman88a, Key="Goldman", Author="Goldman, Robert and Charniak, Eugene", Title="A Probabilistic ATMS for Plan Recognition", BookTitle="Proceedings of the AAAI Workshop on Plan Recognition", Address="Saint Paul, Minnesota", Year="1988") @Unpublished(Goodman86a, key="Goodman", author="Goodman, Bradley A.", title="Miscommunication and Plan Recognition", Note="Presented at International Workshop on User Modeling, Maria Laach, West Germany", year="1986" ) @article(Goodman86b, key="Goodman", author="Goodman, Bradley A.", title="Reference Identification and Reference Identification Failures", journal="Computational Linguistics", Pages="273-305", year="1986") @InProceedings(Goodman88a, Author="Goodman, Bradley and Litman, Diane", Key="Goodman", Title="Aiding Design with Constructive Plan Recognition", BookTitle="Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Plan Recognition", Year="1988") @TechReport(Goodman89a, Author="Goodman, Bradley and Litman, Diane", Key="Goodman", Title="Design Interfaces and Plan Recognition", Year="1989", Institution="BBN Systems and Technologies Corp.", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Number="7103") @InCollection(Gordan75, Author="Gordan, D. and Lakoff, G.", Key="Gordan", Title="Conversational Postulates", BookTitle="Syntax and Semantics", Volume="3", Editor="Cole, Peter and Morgan, Jerry L.", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York", Year="1975", Pages="83-106") @Article(Gordon85, Author="Gordon, Jean and Shortliffe, Edward H.", Key="Gordon", Title="A Method for Managing Evidential Reasoning in a Hierarchical Hypothesis Space", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Year="1985", Volume="26", Pages="323-357") @InProceedings(Granger77, Key="Granger", Author="Granger, R. H.", Title="FOUL-UP: A Program That Figures Out Meanings of Words From Context", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Year="1977") @Article(Granger80a, Key="Granger", Author="Granger, R. H.", Title="When Expectation Fails: Towards a Self-Correcting Inference System", Journal="Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Stanford, California", Date="1980") @Article(Granger83, Key="Granger", Author="Granger, R. H.", Title="The NOMAD System", Journal="American Journal of Computational Linguistics", Volume="9", Number="3-4", Year="1983") @Incollection(Granger86, Key="Granger", Author="Granger, R.H. and Eiselt, K.P. and Holbrook, J.K.", Title="Parsing with parallelism: A spreading-activation model of inference processing during text understanding", Booktitle="Experience, Memory, and Reasoning", Editor="Kolodner, J.L. and Riesbeck, C.K.", Year="1986", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates") @Incollection(Green69, Key="Green", Author="Green, Cordell", Title="Theorem-Proving by Resolution as a Basis for Question-Answering Systems", Booktitle="Machine Intelligence", Volume="4", Editor="Meltzer, B. and Michie, D.", Year="1969", Pages="183-205", Publisher="American Elsevier") @Unpublished(Green80, Author="Nunnery, Nancy Green", Key="Green", Title="Modification Behavior: A Study of Logically Deviant Adjectives", Year="1980", Note="Masters Thesis, Department of Linguistics and Nonwestern Languages, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill") @InProceedings(Green90, Author="Green, Nancy L.", Key="Green", Title="Normal State Implicature", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Year="1990") @InProceedings(Green92, Author="Green, Nancy L. and Sandra Carberry", Key="Green", Title="Conversational Implicatures in Indirect Replies", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Year="1992") @Unpublished(Green92b, Key="Green", Author="Green, Nancy L. and Sandra Carberry", Title="Generation and Interpretation of Two Types of Conversational Implicature", Year="1992", Note="Submitted for conference presentation") @InProceedings(Green93a, Author="Green, Nancy and Sandra Carberry", Key="Green", Title="A Computational Model for Generation and Interpretation of Indirect Replies", Year="1993", Note="Submitted for conference presentation") @phdthesis(Green94, Author="Green, Nancy L.", Key="Green", Title="A Computational Model for Generating and Interpreting Indirect Answers", School="University of Delaware", Year="1994", Note="Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Technical Report No. 95-05") @Article(Grice57, Key="Grice", Author="Grice, H. Paul", Title="Meaning", Journal="Philosophical Review", Pages="377-388", Volume="56", Year="1957") @Article(Grice69, Key="Grice", Author="Grice, H. Paul", Title="Utterer's Meaning and Intentions", Journal="Philosophical Review", Pages="147-177", Volume="68", Year="1969") @InCollection(Grice75, Author="Grice, H. Paul", Key="Grice", Title="Logic and Conversation", BookTitle="Syntax and Semantics III: Speech Acts", Editor="P. Cole and J. L. Morgan", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York", Pages="41-58", Year="1975") @Book(Grimes75, Author="Grimes, J. E.", Key="Grimes", Title="The Thread of Discourse", Publisher="Mouton", Address="The Hague", Year="1975") @TechReport(grosz77, Author="Grosz, B.", Key="Grosz", Title="The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding", Institution="SRI International, Menlo Park Ca.", Number="151", Year="1977") @InProceedings(Grosz77a, Author="Grosz, Barbara J.", Key="Grosz", Title="The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs", BookTitle="Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Pages="67-76", Year="1977") @InProceedings(Grosz79, Author="Grosz, Barbara J.", Key="Grosz", Title="Utterance and Objective: Issues in Natural Language Processing", BookTitle="Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Pages="1067-1076", Address="Tokyo, Japan", Year="1979") @InProceedings(Grosz81, Author="Grosz, Barbara J.", Key="Grosz", Title="Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues", Pages="85-105", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge, England", Year="1981", BookTitle="Elements of Discourse Understanding", Editor="Joshi, A. and Webber, B. and Sag, I.") @InProceedings(Groszetal83 ,Key="Grosz et al." ,Author="Grosz, B. and Joshi, A.K. and Weinstein, S." ,Title="Providing A Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse" ,Organization="Association for Computational Linguistics" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting" ,Address="Cambridge, Mass" ,Pages="44-50" ,Year="1983") @InProceedings(grosz85a, Author="Grosz, B. and Sidner, C.", Key="Grosz & Sidner", Title="Discourse Structure and the Proper Treatment of Interruptions", Organization="IJCAI85", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 1985 Joint Conference on Artificail Intelligence", Address="Los Angeles, Ca.", Month="August", Year="1985") @Article(Grosz86a, Key="Grosz", Author="Grosz, Barbara and Sidner, Candace", Title="Attention, Intention, and the Structure of Discourse", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Volume="12", Number="3", Year="1986", Pages="175-204") @Incollection(Grosz88a, Key="Grosz", Author="Grosz, Barbara and Sidner, Candace", Title="Plans for Discourse", Booktitle="Intentions in Communication", Editor="Cohen, P. and Morgan, J. and Pollack, M.", Publisher="MIT Press", Year="1990", Pages="417-444") @phdthesis(Gunji, Author="Gunji, Takao", Key="Gunji", Title="Toward a Computational Theory of Pragmatics - Discourse, Presupposition, and Implicature", School="The Ohio State University", Year="1981") @Article(Hardt88a, Key="Hardt", Author="Hardt, S. L.", Title="On Recognizing Planned Deception", Journal="Proceedings of the AAAI-88 Workshop on Plan Recognition", Year="1988") @Book(Halliday76, Key="Halliday", Author="Halliday, M.", Title="Cohesion in English", Publisher="Longman", Address="London", Year="1976") @InCollection(Halliday77, Key="Halliday", Author="Halliday, M.", Title="Structure and Function in Language", BookTitle="Syntax and Semantics", Volume="12", Publisher="Academic Press", Year="1977", Address="New York") @Unpublished(Hanks87, Key="Hanks", Author="Hanks, Roma S.", Title="A Family Decision Making Model under Constraints of Time and Information", Year="1987", Note="Working Draft") @Article(Harris78a, Key="Harris", Author="Harris, L. R.", Title="The ROBOT System: Natural Language Processing Applied to Data Base Query", Journal="Proceedings of the 1978 Annual Conference of the Association for Computing Machinery", Year="1978", Address="Washington, D.C.", Pages="165-172") @Article(Hendrix78, Author="Hendrix, Gary G. and Scerdoti, Earl D. and Sagalowicz, Daniel and Slocum, Jonathan", Key="Hendrix et al.", Title="Developinng a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data", Journal="ACM Transactions on Database Systems", Volume="3", Number="2", Pages="105-147", Year="1978") @Article(Hendrix86a, Author="Hendrix, Gary G.", Key="Hendrix", Title="Q\&A: Already a Succsss?", Journal="Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Year="1986", Pages="164-166", Address="Bonn, West Germany") @InProceedings(hendrix&lewis81, Author="Hendrix, Gary G., and Lewis, William H.", Key="Hedrix & Lewis", Title="Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces to Databases", Organization=acl, BookTitle=acl81b, Address=acl81a, Pages="159-165", Month=acl81m, Year=acl81y) @Article(henley69, Author="Henley, N.M.", Key="Henley", Title="A Psychological Study of the Semantics of Animal Terms", Journal="Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior", Volume="8", Pages="176-84", Year="1969") @book(Herskovits, Author="Herskovits, Annette", Key="Herskovits", Title="Language and Spatial Cognition", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge, England", Year="1987") @phdthesis(Hinkelman, Author="Hinkelman, Elizabeth Ann", Key="Hinkelman", Title="Linguistic and Pragmatic Constraints on Utterance Interpretation", School="University of Rochester", Year="1989", Note="Department of Computer Science, Technical Report 288, May 1990") @book(Hintikka62, Key="Hintikka", Author="Hintikka, J.", Title="Knowledge and Belief", Publisher="Cornell University Press", Address="Ithaca", Year="1962") @InProceedings(Hirschberg84, Author="Hirschberg, Julia", Key="Hirschberg", Title="Toward a Redefinition of Yes/No Questions", BookTitle="Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Address="Stanford, California", Pages="48-51", Year="1984") @phdthesis(Hirschberg85, Author="Hirschberg, Julia Bell", Key="Hirschberg", Title="A Theory of Scalar Implicature", School="University of Pennsylvania", Year="1985", Note="Department of Computer and Information Science, MS-CIS-85-56, LINC LAB 21") @InProceedings(horacek, Author="Horacek, Helmut", Key="Horacek", Title="Exploiting Conversational Implicature for Generating Concise Explanations", BookTitle="Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics", Pages="191-193", Year="1991") @Incollection(Horacek92, Key="Horacek", Author="Horacek, Helmut", Title="An Integrated View of Text Planning", Booktitle="Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation", Editor="Dale, R. and Hovy, E. and {R\"osner}, D. and Stock, O.", Address="Berlin", Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year="1992") @Book(Hurford83, Author="Hurford, J. and Heasley, B.", Key="Hurford", Title="Semantics: A Coursebook", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge, England", Year="1983") @Article(hirst81, Author="Hirst, Graeme", Key="Hirst", Title="Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution in Natural Language Understading: A Review", Journal="American Journal of Computational Linguistics", Volume="7", Number="2", Pages="85-98", Month="April-June", Year="1981") @Article(hobbs78, Author="Hobbs, Jerry R.", Key="Hobbs", Title="Resolving Pronoun References", Journal="Lingua", Volume="44", Pages="311-338", Year="1978") @Article(hobbs79, Author="Hobbs, Jerry R.", Key="Hobbs", Title="Coherence and Coreference", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="3", Pages="67-90", Year="1979") @Article(Hobbs80, Author="Hobbs, Jerry R. and Evans, David A.", Key="Hobbs", Title="Conversation as Planned Behavior", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="4", Pages="349-377", Year="1980") @Article(HobbsRobinson, Author="Hobbs, Jerry R. and Robinson, Jane J.", Key="Hobbs", Title="Why Ask?", Journal="Discourse Processes", Volume="2", Number="4", Pages="311-318", Year="1979") @Incollection(Holbrook87, Key="Holbrook", Author="Holbrook, J.K. and Eiselt, K.P. and Granger, R.H. and Matthei, E.H.", Title="(Almost) Never Letting Go: Inference Retention during Text Understanding", Booktitle="Lexical Ambiguity Resolution in the Comprehension of Human Language", Editor="Small, S.L. and Cottrell, G.W. and Tanenhaus, M.K.", Year="1987", Publisher="Morgan Kaufman") @InCollection(Horn, Key="horn", Author="Horn, Larry", Title="Toward a New Taxonomy for Pragmatic Inference: Q-based and R-based Implicature", Booktitle="GURT '84. Meaning, Form and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications", Editor="Schiffrin, D.", Year="1984", Pages="11-42", Publisher="Georgetown University Press", Address="Washington, D. C.") @Article(hovy87, Author="Hovy, Eduard H.", Key="Hovy", Title="Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints", Journal="Journal of Pragmatics", Year="1987") @InProceedings(Hovy88, Author="Hovy, Eduard H.", Key="Hovy", Title="Planning Coherent Multisentential Text", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Pages="163-169", Year="1988") @Article(hovy90, Author="Hovy, Eduard H.", Key="Hovy", Title="Pragmatics and Natural Language Generation", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="43", Pages="153-197", Year="1990") @InProceedings(hovy&mccoy89, Author="Hovy, Eduard H. and McCoy, Kathleen F.", Key="Hovy", Title="Focusing Your RST: A Step Toward Generating Coherent Multisentential Text", Organization="Cognitive Science Society", BookTitle="Proc. of the 11th Annual Meeting", Address="Ann Arbor, Mi.", Pages="667-674", Month="August", Year="1989") @Article(Howell71, Author="Howell, W. and Gettys, C. and Martin, D.", Key="Howell", Title="On the Allocation of Inference Functions in Decision Systems", Journal="Organizational Behavior and Human Performance", Year="1971", Pages="132-149") @Book(Jack83, Author="Jackendoff, Ray", Title="Semantics and Cognition", Publisher="MIT Press", Address="Cambridge", Year="1983") @InProceedings(Jameson, Author="Jameson, Anthony and Wahlster, Wolfgang", Key="Jameson", Title="User Modelling in Anaphora Generation: Ellipsis and Definite Description", BookTitle="Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Year="1982") @InProceedings(jefferson72, Author="Jefferson, G.", Key="Jefferson", Title="Side Sequences", BookTitle="Studies in Social Interaction", Editor="David Sudnow", Publisher="Macmillan", Address="New York", Year="1972") @InProceedings(Joshi84, Author="Joshi, Aravind and Webber, Bonnie and Weischedel, Ralph", Key="Joshi", Title="Living Up To Expectations: Computing Expert Responses", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Austin, Texas", Year="1984", Pages="169-175") @InProceedings(Joshi84b, Author="Joshi, Aravind and Webber, Bonnie and Weischedel, Ralph M.", Key="Joshi", Title="Preventing False Inferences", BookTitle="Proceedings of Coling84", Address="Stanford University, California", Month="July", Year="1984", Organization="Association for Computational Linguistics", Pages="134-138") @InProceedings(Joshi82, Author="Joshi, Aravind K.", Key="Joshi", Title="Mutual Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems", BookTitle="Mutual Beliefs", Editor="N. Smith", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York", Pages="181-197", Year="1982") @InProceedings(Joshi83, Author="Joshi, A.K.", Key="Joshi", Title="Factoring Recursion and Dependencies", Organization="Assoc. Comp. Ling.", BookTitle="Proc. 21st Annual Meeting of the ACL", Address="Cambridge MA", Pages="7-15", Month="June", Year="1983") @InProceedings(Joshi&weinstein81 ,Key="Joshi & Weinstein" ,Author="Joshi, A.K. and Weinstein, S." ,Title="Control of Inference: Role of Some Aspects of Discourse Structure - Centering" ,Organization="International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the 1981 Meeting" ,Address="Vancouver, Canada" ,Pages="385-87" ,Month="August" ,Year="1981") @InCollection(Kahneman82a, Key="Kahneman", Author="Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos", Title="On the Psychology of Prediction", Booktitle="Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Editor="Kahneman, Daniel and Slovic, Paul and Tversky, Amos", Year="1982", Pages="48-68") @PhDThesis(kaplan79, Author="Kaplan, S.J.", Key="Kaplan", Title="Cooperative Responses From a Portable Natural Language Database Query System", School="University of Pennsylvania", Year="1979", Address="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania") @InProceedings(kaplan81, Author="Kaplan, S.J.", Key="Kaplan", Title="Appropriate Responses to Inappropriate Questions", BookTitle="Elements of Discourse Understanding", Pages="127-144", Editor="A. Joshi, B. Webber, and I. Sag", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge, England", Year="1981") @article(Kaplan82, key="Kaplan", author="S.J. Kaplan", title="Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System", journal=ai, volume=19, number=2, pages="165-187", year=1982) @TechReport(karlin85, Key="Karlin", Author="Karlin, Robin", Title="Romper Mumbles", Institution="University of Pennsylvania", Month="May", Year="1985") @Article(Kass88a, Key="Kass", Author="Kass, Robert and Finin, Tim", Title="Modelling the User in Natural Language Systems", Journal="Computational Linguistics Journal", Year="1988", Note="To Appear") @InProceedings(Kass87a, Key = "Kass", Author="Kass, Robert and Finin, Tim", Title="Rules for the Implicit Acquisition of Knowledge About the User", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Seattle, Washington", Pages="295-300", Year="1987") @Techreport(Kass87b, Key="Kass", Author="Kass, Robert", Title="Implicit Acquisition of User Models in Cooperative Advisory Systems", Institution="Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", Year="1987", Number="MS-CIS-87-05", Address="Philadelphia, PA") @Techreport(Kautz85, Key="Kautz", Author="Kautz, Henry A.", Title="Toward a Theory of Plan Recognition", Institution="Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester", Address="Rochester, New York", Number="TR162", Year="1985") @InProceedings(Kautz86, Key="Kautz", Author="Kautz, Henry and Allen, James", Title="Generalized Plan Recognition", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", Pages="32-37", Year="1986") @Book(Keil79, Author="Keil, Frank", Key="Keil", Title="Semantic and Conceptual Development: An Ontological Perspective", Publisher="Harvard University Press", Address="Cambridge, Ma.", Year="1979") @InCollection(Kiefer, Key="Kiefer", Author="Kiefer, F.", Title="Yes-No Questions as WH-Questions", Booktitle="Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics", Publisher="Reidel", Address="Dordrecht", Editor="Searle, J. and Kiefer, F. and Bierwisch, J.", Year="1980", Pages="48-68") @TechReport(klone82, Key="klone82", Title="Proceedings of the 1981 Kl-one Workshop", Institution="BBN", Number="4842", Month="June", Year="1982") @Article(KnottDale, Key="Knott", Author="Knott, Alistair and Dale, Robert", Title="Using Linguistic Phenomena to Motivate a Set of Coherence Relations", Journal="Discourse Processes", Year="1994", Pages="35-62") @Book(Kobsa89a, Key="Kobsa89", Title="User Models in Dialog Systems", Editor="Kobsa, Alfred and Wahlster, Wolfgang", Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year="1989") @InProceedings(konolige82, Author="Konolige, K.", Key="Konolige", Title="Circumscriptive Ignorance", Organization=aaai82o, BookTitle=aaai82b, Address=aaai82a, Pages="202-204", Month=aaai82m, Year=aaai82y) @Article(Konolige89a, Key="Konolige", Author="Konolige, Kurt and Pollack, Martha", Title="Ascribing Plans to Agents: Preliminary Report", Journal="Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Year="1989", Pages="924-930", Address="Detroit, Michigan") @Unpublished(AmericanExpress, Key="SRI", Title="Transcripts of audiotape conversations.", Note="Prepared by Jacqueline Kowto under the direction of Patti Price at SRI International, Menlo Park, California", Year="1992") @InProceedings(Kronfeld, Key="Kronfeld", Author="Kronfeld, Amichai", Title="Donnellan's Distinction and a Computational Model of Reference", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Pages="186-191", Year="1986") @book(labov77, Author="Labov, W. and Fanshel, D.", Key="Labov", Title="Therapeutic Discourse: Psychotherapy as Conversation", Publisher="Academic Press", Year="1977") @InCollection(LakoffR, Author="Lakoff, Robin", Key="Lakoff", Title="Questionable Answers and Answerable Questions", Booktitle="Papers in Honor of Henry and {Ren\'ee} Kahane", Editor="Kachru, Braj B. and Lees, Robert B. and Malkiel, Yakov and Pietrangeli, Angelina and Saporta, Sol", Publisher="University of Illinois Press", Pages="453-467", Address="Urbana", Year="1973") @InProceedings(lambert, Author="Lambert, Lynn and Sandra Carberry", Key="Lambert", Title="A Tripartite Plan-Based Model of Dialogue", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Pages="47-54", Year="1991") @PhdThesis(Lambert93, Author="Lambert, Lynn", Key="Lambert", Title="Recognizing Complex Discourse Acts: A Tripartite Plan-Based Model of Dialogue", School="University of Delaware", Year="1993", Address="Newark, Delaware", Note="Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Technical Report No. 93-19") @InCollection(Lansky87, Author="Lansky, Amy", Key="Lanksy", Title="A Representation of Parallel Activity Based on Events, Structure, and Causality", Booktitle="Reasoning about Actions and Plans: Proceedings of the 1986 Workshop", Editor="Georgeff, M. P. and A. Lansky", Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann", Pages="123-160", Year="1987") @InProceedings(lascarides, Author="Lascarides, Alex and Asher, Nicholas", Key="Lascarides", Title="Discourse Relations and Defeasible Knowledge", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Pages="55-62", Year="1991") @InProceedings(lasc-ash-ob, Author="Lascarides, Alex and Asher, Nicholas and Oberlander, Jon", Key="Lascarides", Title="Inferring Discourse Relations in Context", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Pages="1-8", Year="1992") @article(Lasc&Ober, Author="Lascarides, Alex and Oberlander, Jon", Key="Lascarides", Title="Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge", Journal="Theoretical Linguistics", Volume="18", Year="1992") @InCollection(Lasc&Ober92a, Author="Lascarides, Alex and Oberlander, Jon", Key="Lascarides", Title="Abducing Temporal Discourse", Booktitle="Aspects of Automated Language Generation", Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Address="Berlin", Editor="Dale, R. and Hovy, E. and {R\"osner}, D. and Stock, O.", Year="1992") @Book(laurence71, Author="Laurence, M.", Key="Laurence ", Title="Playboy's Investment Guide", Publisher="Playboy Press", Address="Chicago, Illinois", Year="1971") @InProceedings(lee&gerritsen78, Author="Lee, R.M., and Gerritsen, R.", Key="Lee & Gerritsen", Title="Extended Semantics for Generalization Hierarchies", Organization="ACM-SIGMOD", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 1978 ACM-SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data", Address="Austin, Tex.", Year="1978") @Incollection(Lehman87a, Author="Lehman, Jill Fain and Carbonell, Jaime G.", Key="Lehman", Title="Learning the User's Language: A Step Towards Automated Creation of User Models", booktitle="User Models in Dialog Systems", publisher="Springer Verlag", Editor="Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster", Year="1987") @Book(Levinson83, Author="Levinson, S.", Key="Levinson", Title="Pragmatics", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge", Year="1983") @TechReport(lipkis82, Author="Lipkis, T.", Key="Lipkis", Title="Descriptive Mapping for Explanation Production", Institution="USC/ISI", Type="CONSUL Note", Month="June", Year="1982") @InProceedings(Litman84, Author="Litman, Diane and Allen, James", Key="Litman", Title="A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogues", Booktitle="Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Address="Stanford, California", Pages="302-311", Year="1984") @PhdThesis(Litman85, Author="Litman, Diane", Key="Litman", Title="Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues", School="University of Rochester", Year="1985", Address="Rochester, New York") @InProceedings(Litman86a, Author="Litman, Diane J.", Key="Litman", Title="Understanding Plan Ellipsis", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", Pages="619-624", Year="1986") @InProceedings(Litman86b, Author="Litman, Diane", Key="Litman", Title="Linguistic Coherence: A Plan-Based Alternative", Booktitle="Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Pages="215-223", Year="1986") @article(Litman87a, Author="Litman, Diane and Allen, James", Key="Litman", Title="A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversation", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="11", Year="1987", Pages="163-200") @article(Litman89a, Author="Litman, Diane and Goodman, Bradley", Key="Litman", Title="A Knowledge-Based Interface for Process Design", Journal="Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Expert Systems and the Leading Edge in Production and Operations Management", Pages="675-688", Address="Hilton Head Island, South Carolina", Year="1989") @InCollection(Litman90, Author="Litman, Diane J. and Allen, James F.", Title="Discourse Processing and Commonsense Plans", BookTitle="Intentions in Communication", Editor="Cohen, P. and Morgan, J. and Pollack, M.", Publisher="MIT Press", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Year="1990") @article(Loui87, Author="Loui, R. P.", Key="Loui", Title="Defeat Among Arguments: A System of Defeasible Inferences", Journal="Computational Intelligence", Volume="3", Number="2", Year="1987", Pages="100-106") @TechReport(Makuta-Giluk, Author="Makuta-Giluk, Marzena", Key="Makuta-Giluk", Title="A computational rhetoric for syntactic aspects of text", Institution="Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada", Number="CS-91-56", Year="1991") @TechReport(malhotra75, Author="Malhotra, A.", Key="Malhotra", Title="Design Criteria for a Knowledge-Based English Language System for Management", Institution="Project MAC. MIT", Number="TR-146", Year="1975") @TechReport(malhotrasheridan76, Author="Malhotra, A. and Sheridan, P.", Key="Malhotra & Sheridan", Title="Experimental Determination of Design Requirements For a Program Explanation System", Institution="IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY", Number="RC 5831", Year="1976") @TechReport(malhotra&sheridan76, Author="Malhotra, A. and Sheridan, P.", Key="Malhotra & Sheridan", Title="Experimental Determination of Design Requirements For a Program Explanation System", Institution="IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY", Number="RC 5831", Year="1976") @InProceedings(Mann77, Author="Mann, William and Moore, James and Levin, James", Key="Mann", Title="A Comprehension Model for Human Dialogue", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Year="1977", Address="Cambridge, Masssachusetts", Pages="77-87") @article(mannmoore81, Author="Mann, William C. and Moore, James A.", Key="Mann & Moore", Title="Computer Generation of Multiparagraph English Text", Journal="Americal Journal of Computational Linguistics", Volume="7", Number="1", Year="1981", Pages="17-29") @InProceedings(mann84, Author="Mann, W. C.", Key="Mann", Title="Discourse Structures for Text Generation", Organization="Association for Computational Linguistics", BookTitle="Proceedings of Coling84", Address="Stanford University, Ca.", Pages="367-375", Month="July", Year="1984") @TechReport(mannthompson83, Author="Mann, W. C. and Thompson, S. A.", Key="Mann & Thompson", Title="Relational Propositions in Discourse", Institution="Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California", Address="Marina del Rey, California", Number="ISI/RR-83-115", Month="November", Year="1983") @Article(mannthompson87, Author="Mann, W. C. and Thompson, S. A.", Key="Mann & Thompson", Title="Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization", Journal="Text", Volume="8", Number="3", Pages="167-182", Year="1987") @InCollection(Marcus81, Author="Marcus, M.", Key="Marcus", Title="A Computational Account of some Constraints on Language", BookTitle="Elements of Discourse Understanding", Editor="A. Joshi, B. Webber and I. Sag", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Pages="177-200", Year="1981") @InProceedings(mark81, Author="Mark, W.", Key="Mark", Title="Representation and Inference in the Consul System", Organization=ijcai81o, booktitle=ijcai81b, Address=ijcai81a, Pages="375-381", Month=ijcai81m, Year=ijcai81y) @Article(Maybury, Key="Maybury", Author="Maybury, Mark T.", Title="Communicative Acts for Explanation Generation", Journal="International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", Pages="135-172", Volume="37", Year="1992") @inproceedings(Mays80a, key="Mays", author="E. Mays", title="Failures in Natural Language Systems: Applications to Data Base Query Systems", booktitle="Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Stanford, California", year="1980", pages="327-330") @InProceedings(mays80b, Author="Mays, E.", Key="Mays", Title="Correcting Misconceptions About Database Structure", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Victoria, Canada", Year="1980") @PhDThesis(McCafferty87, Author="McCafferty, Andrew Schaub", Key="McCafferty", Title="Reasoning about Implicature: a Plan-Based Approach", School="University of Pittsburgh", Year="1987") @InCollection(McCarthy69, Author="McCarthy, John and Hayes, Patrick J.", Key="McCarthy", Title="Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence", BookTitle="Machine Intelligence", Volume="4", Year="1969", Editor="Meltzer, B. and Michie, D.", Pages="463-502", Publisher="American Elsevier") @InCollection(McCarthy80, Author="McCarthy, John", Key="McCarthy", Title="Circumscription -- A Form of Non-Monotonic Reasoning", BookTitle="Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning", Year="1987", Editor="Ginsberg, Matthew L.", Pages="145-152", Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann") @InCollection(McCarthy86, Author="McCarthy, John", Key="McCarthy", Title="Applications of Circumscription to Formalizing Common-Sense Knowledge", BookTitle="Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning", Year="1987", Editor="Ginsberg, Matthew L.", Pages="153-166", Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann") @TechReport(mccoy83, Author="McCoy, K. F.", Key="McCoy", Title="Cooperative Responses to Object-Related Misconceptions: A Thesis Proposal", Institution="University of Pennsylvania", Number="MS-CIS-83-39", Month="November", Year="1983") @PhDThesis(mccoy85, Author="McCoy, K.F.", Key="McCoy", Title="Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions", School="University of Pennsylvania", Month="December", Year="1985") @InProceedings(McCoy86b, Author="McCoy, Kathleen F.", Title="The ROMPER System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions Using Perspective", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Address="New York, New York", Pages="97-105", Year="1986") @Incollection(McCoy87a, Author="McCoy, Kathleen F.", Key="McCoy", Title="Highlighting a User Model to Respond to Misconceptions", booktitle="User Models in Dialog Systems", publisher="Springer Verlag", Editor="Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster", Year="1987") @Article(McCoy88a, Key="McCoy", Author="McCoy, Kathleen F.", Title="Reasoning on a Highlighted User Model to Respond to Misconceptions", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Pages="52-63", Year="1988") @InCollection(mccoy&cheng91, Key="McCoy", Author="McCoy, Kathleen F. and Cheng, Jeannette", Title="Focus of Attention: Constraining What Can Be Said Next", BookTitle="Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics", Editor="Cecile Paris, William Swartout, William Mann", Publisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers", Address="Boston", Year="1991") @PhDThesis(mcdonald80, Author="McDonald, D. D.", Key="McDonald", Title="Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making Under Constraint", School="MIT", Year="1980") @InCollection(McDonald83, Author="McDonald, D.", Key="McDonald", Title="Dependency Directed Control: Its Implications for Natural Language Generation", BookTitle="Computational Linguistics", Pages="111-130", Editor="N. Cercone", Publisher="Pergamon Press", Year="1983") @InCollection(mcdonald83b, Author="McDonald, David D.", Key="McDonald", Title="Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem", BookTitle="Computational Models of Discourse", Pages="209-265", Editor="M. Brady and Bob Berwick", Publisher="MIT Press", Year="1983") @InProceedings(mckeown80, Author="McKeown, K.R.", Key="McKeown", Title="Generating Relevant Explanations: Natural Language Responses to Questions About Database Structure", Organization="aaai80o", BookTitle="aaai80b", Address="aaai80a", Pages="306-309", Month="aaai80m", Year="aaai80y") @PhDThesis(mckeown82, Author="McKeown, K. ", Key="McKeown", Title="Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Database Structure", School="University of Pennsylvania", Year="1982") @InProceedings(McKeown82b, Author="McKeown, K.", Key="McKeown", Title="The TEXT System for Natural Language Generation: An Overview", Organization="Assoc. Comp. Ling.", BookTitle="Proc. 20th Annual Meeting of the ACL", Address="Toronto, Canada", Pages="113-120", Month="June", Year="1982") @InProceedings(McKeown83, Author="McKeown, Kathleen R.", Key="McKeown", Title="Focus Constraints on Language Generation", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address=aaai83a, Pages="582-587", Year="1983") @InProceedings(McKeown&matthews85, Author="McKeown, K. and Wish, M. and Matthews, K.", Key="McKeown et al.", Title="Tailoring Explanations for the User", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Los Angeles, California", Pages="794-798", Year="1985") @Book(McKeown85, Author="McKeown, Kathleen R.", Key="McKeown", Title="Text Generation", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Year="1985") @Article(McKeown85a, Author="McKeown, Kathleen R.", Key="McKeown", Title="Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural-Language Text", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Pages="1-41", Volume="27", Year="1985") @Article(McKeown88a, Author="McKeown, Kathleen R.", Key="McKeown", Title="Generating Goal-Oriented Explanations", Journal="International Journal of Expert Systems", Pages="377-395", Volume="1", Number="4", Year="1988") @InProceedings(Mercer, Author="Mercer, Robert E.", Key="Mercer", Title="Presuppositions and Default Reasoning: A Study in Lexical Pragmatics", Organization="Association for Computational Linguistics", BooKTitle="Proceedings of the Workshop of the Special Interest Group on the Lexicon", Editor="Pustejovsky, James and Bergler, Sabine", Month="June", Year="1991", Pages="224-237") @Book(mmeltzer??, Author="Meltzer, Yale L.", Key="Meltzer", Title="Putting Money to Work", Publisher="??", Address="??", Year="??") @Article(MoensSteedman88, Author="Moens, Marc and Steedman, Mark", Key="Moens & Steedman", Title="Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference", Journal="Computational Liguistics Tense Journal", Volume="14", Number="2", Year="1988") @Article(Mooney88a, Author="Raymond J. Mooney", Key="Mooney", Title="Explanation-Based Learning of Plans for Plan Recognition", Journal="AAAI Workshop on Plan Recognition", Year="1988") @PhDThesis(Moore89, Author="Moore, Johanna D.", Key="Moore", Title="A Reactive Approach to Explanation in Expert and Advice-Giving Systems", School="University of California at Los Angeles", Year="1989") @InProceedings(Moore89a, Key="Moore", Author="Moore, Johanna", Title="Responding to HUH?: Answering Vaguely Articulated Follow-Up Questions", Booktitle="Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors and Computing Systems", Address="Austin, Texas", Year="1989") @InProceedings(moore&paris, Author="Moore, Johanna D. and Paris, Cecile L.", Key="Moore", Title="Constructing Coherent Text using Rhetorical Relations", Organization="Cognitive Science Society", BookTitle="Proc. 10th Annual Conference", Month="August", Year="1988") @InProceedings(moore&paris89, Author="Moore, Johanna D. and Paris, Cecile", Key="Moore and Paris", Title="Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues", Organization="Association of Computational Linguistics", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting", Address="University of British Columbia, Vancouver", Month="June ", Year="1989") @Article(MoPollack, Author="Moore, Johanna D. and Pollack, Martha E.", Key="MoPollack", Title="A Problem for RST: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Volume="18", Number="4", Pages="537-544", Month="December", Year="1992") @Article(moore&paris93, Author="Moore, Johanna D. and Paris, Cecile", Key="Moore and Paris", Title="Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and Rhetorical Information", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Year="1993") @InProceedings(Moore89b, Key="Moore", Author="Moore, Johanna and Swartout, William", Title="A Reactive Approach to Explanation", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Detroit, Michigan", Year="1989", Pages="1504-1510") @InProceedings(moore81, Author="Moore, Robert C.", Key="Moore", Title="Problems in Logical Form", Organization=acl, BookTitle=acl81b, Address=acl81a, Pages="117-124", Month=acl81m, Year=acl81y) @Article(Morik85a, Author="Morik, Katharina and Rollinger, Claus-Rainer", Key="Morik", Title="The Real Estate Agent --- Modeling Users by Uncertain Reasoning", Journal="AI Magazine", Pages="44-52", Year="1985") @Incollection(Morik87a, Author="Morik, Katharina", Key="Morik", Title="User Models and Conversational Setting", booktitle="User Models in Dialog Systems", publisher="Springer Verlag", Editor="Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster", Year="1987") @techreport(Moser83, Author="Moser, M.G.", Key="Moser", Title="An Overview of NIKL, The New Implementation of KL-ONE", Number="5421", Institution="Bolt, Beranek and Newman", Year="1983", Note="pages 7-26") @Book(Newell, Author="Newell, Allen", Key="Newell", Title="Unified Theories of Cognition", Publisher="Harvard University Press", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Year="1990") @Book(Nilsson80, Author="Nilsson, Nils J.", Key="Nilsson", Title="Principles of Artificial Intelligence", Publisher="Tioga Publishers", Address="Palo Alto, California", Year="1980") @Article(Norvig83a, Key="Norvig", Author="Norvig, P.", Title="Six Problems for Story Understanders", Journal="Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Location="Washington, D.C.", Year="1983") @Article(Norvig83b, Key="Norvig", Author="Norvig, P.", Title="Frame Activated Inferences in a Story Understanding Program", Journal="Proceedings of the Eigth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Location="?", Year="1983") @Article(Norvig87, Key="Norvig", Author="Norvig, P.", Title="Inference in Text Understanding", Journal="Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Location="Seattle, Washington", Year="1987") @Article(oberlander&lascarides, Key="Oberlander", Author="Oberlander, Jon and Lascarides, Alex", Title="Discourse Generation, Temporal Constraints, and Defeasible Reasoning", Journal="AAAI Fall Symposium on Discourse Structure in Natural Language Understanding and Generation", Location="Asilomar, Ca", Month="November", Year="1991", Pages="66-71") @Article(O'Rorke83a, Key="ORorke", Author="O'Rorke, P.", Title="Reasons for Beliefs in Understanding: Applications of Non-Monotonic Dependencies to Story Processing", Journal="Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Washington, D.C.", Year="1983") @Article(ortony79, Author="Ortony, A.", Key="Ortony", Title="Beyond Literal Similarity", Journal="Psychological Review", Volume="86", Number="3", Pages="161-180", Month="May", Year="1979") @Article(ortony79a, Author="Ortony, A.", Key="Ortony", Title="Beyond Literal Similarity", Journal="Psychological Review", Volume="86", Number="3", Pages="161-180", Month="May", Year="1979") @InProceedings(ortony79b, Author="Ortony, A.", Key="Ortony", Title="The Role of Similarity in Similes and Metaphors", BookTitle="Metaphor and Thought", Pages="186-201", Editor="Ortony, A.", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge", Year="1979") @PhDThesis(palmer84, Author="Palmer, Martha S.", Key="Palmer", Title="Driving Semantics for a Limited Domain", School="University of Edinburgh", Year="1984", Note="Chapter 2: Previous Computational Approaches to Semantic Analysis") @Incollection(paris87a, Author="Paris, Cecile L.", Key="Paris", Title="Tailoring Object Descriptions to a User's Level of Expertise", booktitle="User Models in Dialog Systems", publisher="Springer Verlag", Editor="Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster", Year="1987") @Article(paris88a, Author="Paris, Cecile L.", Key="Paris", Title="Tailoring Object Descriptions to a User's Level of Expertise", journal="Computational Linguistics", Volume="14", Number="3", Pages="64-78", Year="1988") @InProceedings(parismckeown87, Author="Paris, Cecile L. and McKeown, Kathleen R.", Key="Paris & McKeown", Title="Discourse Strategies for Descriptions of Complex Physical Objects", Booktitle="Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation", Editor="G. Kempen", Year="1987") @Article(pereira&warren80, Author="Pereira, Fernando C., and Warren, David H.", Key="Pereira & Warren", Title="Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis -- A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="13", Pages="231-278", Year="1980") @Article(Perrault80, Author="Perrault, R. and Allen, J.", Key="Perrault", Title="A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts", Journal="American Journal of Computational Linguistics", Volume="6", Number="3-4", Pages="167-182", Year="1980") @InCollection(Perrault81, Author="Perrault, R.", Key="Perrault", Title="It's for your own good: a note on inaccurate reference", BookTitle="Elements of Discourse Understanding", Editor="A. Joshi, B. Webber and I. Sag", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge", Year="1981") @Article(PolanyiScha83, Author="Polanyi, Livia and Scha, Remko", Key="Polanyi", Title="The Syntax of Discourse", Journal="TEXT", Volume="3", Number="3", Pages="271-290", Year="1983") @InProceedings(polanyi85, Author="Polanyi, Livia", Key="Polanyi", Title="A Theory of Discourse Structure and Discourse Coherence", BookTitle="Papers from the General Session at the Twenty-first Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society", Address="Chicago", Month="April 25-27,", Year="1985") @TechReport(Polanyi86, Author="Polanyi, Livia", Key="Polanyi", Title="The Linguistic Discourse Model: Towards a Formal Theory of Discourse Structure", Institution="BBN Laboratories Inc.", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Month="November", Year="1986", Number="6409") @InProceedings(Pollack82, Author="Pollack, M. and Hirschberg, J. and Webber, B.", Key="Pollack et al.", Title="User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Second National Conference on artificial Intelligence", Pages="358-361", Address="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", Year=aaai82y) @PhDThesis(Pollack86b, Author="Pollack, M.", Title="Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering", School="University of Pennsylvania", Year="1986", Address="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania") @InProceedings(Pollack86c, Key="Pollack", Author="Pollack, Martha", Title="A Model of Plan Inference that Distinguishes Between the Beliefs of Actors and Observers", Booktitle="Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computationa Linguistics", Address="New York, New York", Pages="207-214", Year="1986") @InProceedings(Pollack87a, Key="Pollack", Author="Pollack, M.", Title="Some Requirements for a Model of the Plan-Inference Process in Conversation", Booktitle="Communication Failure in Dialogue", Editor="Ronan Reilly", Publisher="North Holland", Pages="245-256", Year="1987") @Incollection(Pollack88, Key="Pollack", Author="Pollack, Martha", Title="Plans as complex mental attitudes", Booktitle="Intentions in Communication", Editor="Cohen, P. and Morgan, J. and Pollack, M.", Publisher="MIT Press", Year="1990") @Article(Poole88a, Author="Poole, D. L.", Key="Poole", Title="A Logical Framework for Default Reasoning", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="36", Number="1", Pages="27-47", Year="1988") @TechReport(Poznanski, Author="Pozna{\'n}ski", Key="Poznanski", Title="A Relevance-Based Utterance Processing System", Institution="Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge", Year="1982", Month="February", Address="Cambridge, England", Number="246") @Incollection(prince, Author="Prince, Ellen", Key="Prince", Title="Toward a Taxonomy of Given-New Information", booktitle="Radical Pragmatics", publisher="Academic Press", address="New York", Editor="Peter Cole", Year="1981") @Article(Pustej91, Author="Pustejovsky, James", Key="Pustej", Title="The Generative Lexicon", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Pages="409-441", Volume="17", Number="4", Month="December", Year="1991") @TechReport(Quilici85, Author="Quilici, Alexander and Dyer, Michael and Flowers, Margot", Key="Quilici", Title="Understanding and Advice Giving in AQUA", Institution="Computer Science Department, University of California", Year="1985", Address="Los Angeles, California", Number="UCLA-AI-85-19") @Article(Quilici88b, Author="Quilici, Alexander and Dyer, Michael and Flowers, Margot", Key="Quilici", Title="Recognizing and Responding to Plan-Oriented Misconceptions", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Pages="38-51", Volume="14", Number="3", Year="1988") @Incollection(quilici89a, Author="Quilici, Alexander", Key="Quilici", Title="Detecting and Responding to Plan-Oriented Misconceptions", booktitle="User Models in Dialog Systems", publisher="Springer Verlag", Editor="Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster", Note="To Appear", Year="1989") @Article(quillian69, Key="Quillian", Author="Quillian, M.R.", Title="The Teachable Language Comprehender: a Simulation Program and Theory of Language", Journal="Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery", Volume="12", Number="8", Year="1969") @techreport(ramshaw87a, Author="Ramshaw, Lance A.", Title="Pragmatic Knowledge for Resolving Ill-Formedness", Institution="Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware", Address="Newark, Delaware", Year="1987") @InProceedings(ramshaw89a, Author="Ramshaw, Lance A.", Key="ramshaw", Title="A Metaplan Model for Problem-Solving Discourse", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Address="Manchester, England", Pages="35-42", Year="1989") @phdthesis(ramshaw89b, Author="Ramshaw, Lance A.", Key="Ramshaw", Title="Pragmatic Knowledge for Resolving Ill-Formedness", School="University of Delaware", Address="Newark, Delaware", Month="June", Year="1989") @InProceedings(Reggia84, Key="Reggia", Author="Reggia, J. A. and Nau, D. S. and Wang, P. Y.", Title="Diagnostic Expert Systems Based on a Set Covering Model", BookTitle="Developments in Expert Systems", Editor="Coombs, M. J.", Publisher="Academic Press", Year="1984") @InProceedings(reddy79, Author="Reddy, Michael J.", Key="Reddy", Title="The Conduit Metaphor -- A Case of Frame Conflict in Our Language about Language", BookTitle="Metaphor and Thought", Pages="284-324", Editor="A. Ortony", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge, Ma", Year="1979") @book(Reichenbach47, Author="Reichenbach, H.", Key="Reichenbach", Title="Elements of Symbolic Logic", Publisher="Macmillan Company", Address="London, England", Year="1947") @Article(Reichman78, Author="Reichman, Rachel", Key="Reichman", Title="Conversational Coherency", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="2", Pages="283-327", Year="1978") @InProceedings(Reichman81, Author="Reichman, Rachel", Key="Reichman", Title="Analogies in Spontaneous Discourse", Organization=acl, BookTitle=acl81b, Address=acl81a, Pages="63-69", Month=acl81m, Year=acl81y) @InProceedings(Reichman81b, Author="Reichman, R.", Key="Reichman", Title="Analogies in Spontaneous Discourse", Organization=acl, BookTitle=acl81b, Address=acl81a, Pages="63-69", Month=acl81m, Year=acl81y) @PhDThesis(reichman81a, Author="Reichman, R.", Key="Reichman", Title="Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse", School="Harvard University", Month="June", Year="1981", Note="BBN Report # 4681") @InProceedings(reichman81c, Author="Reichman, R.", Key="Reichman", Title="Modeling Informal Debates", Organization=ijcai81o, BookTitle=ijcai81b, Address=ijcai81a, Pages="??", Month=ijcai81m, Year="1981") @Article(Reichman84, Author="Reichman, Rachel", Key="Reichman", Title="Extended Person-Machine Interface", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Year="1984", Pages="157-218", Volume="22") @InProceedings(Reiter90, Author="Reiter, Ehud", Key="Reiter", Title="The Computational Complexity of Avoiding Conversational Implicatures", Organization="Association for Computational Linguistics", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting", Address="Pittsburgh", Pages="97-104", Month="June", Year="1990") @InProceedings(Reiter78, Author="Reiter, R.", Title="On Closed World Data Bases", Booktitle="Logic and Data Bases", Editor="Gallaire, H. and Minker, J.", Publisher="Plenum Press", Pages="55-76", Year="1978") @Article(Reiter80, Author="Reiter, Raymond", Key="Reiter", Title="A Logic for Default Reasoning", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="13", Pages="81-132", Year="1980") @InCollection(Reiter85, Author="Reiter, Raymond", Key="Reiter", Title="On Reasoning by Default", Booktitle="Readings in Knowledge Representation", Editor="Brachman, Ronald and Levesque, Hector", Pages="401-410", Year="1985", Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann Inc.", Address="Los Altos, California") @Article(Rich79, Author="Rich, E.", Key="Rich", Title="User Modelling via Stereotypes", Journal="Cognitive Science", Volume="3", Number="4", Pages="329-354", Month="October-December", Year="1979") @Article(Rich83a, Author="Rich, E.", Key="Rich", Title="Users are Individuals: Individualizing User Models", Journal="International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", Volume="18", Pages="199-214", Year="1983") @InProceedings(Rich83b, Author="Rich, Elaine", Key="Rich", Title="Default Reasoning as Likelihood Reasoning", Booktitle="Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Pages="348-351", Address="Washington, D.C.", Year="1983") @InProceedings(ringlebruce81, Author="Ringle, M.H. and Bruce, C.B.", Key="Ringle & Bruce", Title="Conversation Failure", BookTitle="Knowledge Representation and Natural Language Processing", Pages="203-221", Editor="W. Lehnart and M. Ringle", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year="1981") @InProceedings(ringle&bruce81, Author="Ringle, M.H. and Bruce, C.B.", Key="Ringle & Bruce", Title="Conversation Failure", BookTitle="Knowledge Representation and Natural Language Processing", Pages="203-221", Editor="W. Lehnart and M. Ringle", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year="1981") @manual(Robins86, Author="Robins, Gabriel", Title="The NIKL Manual", Organization="Information Sciences Institute", Month="April", Year="1986") @Techreport(Robinson80, Author="Robinson, Ann E. and Appelt, Douglas E. and Grosz, Barbara J. and Hendrix, Gary G. and Robinson, Jane J.", Key="Robinson", Title="Interpreting Natural Language Utterances in Dialogs about Tasks", Institution="SRI International", Year="1980", Address="Menlo Park, California", Number="TR210") @Article(Robinson81, Author="Robinson, Ann", Key="Robinson", Title="Determining Verb Phrase Referents in Dialogs", Journal="American Journal of Computational Linguistics", Volume="7", Number="1", Pages="1-18", Year="1981") @Article(roschetal76, Author="Rosch, E., Mervis, C., Gray, W., Johnson, D., and Boyes-Braem, P.", Key="Rosch et al.", Title="Basic Objects in Natural Categories", Journal="Cognitive Psychology", Volume="8", Pages="382-439", Year="1976") @InProceedings(rosch78, Author="Rosch, E.", Key="Rosch", Title="Principles of Categorization", BookTitle="Cognition and Categorization", Chapter="2", Pages="27-48", Editor="Eleanor Rosch and Barbara B. Lloyd", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Address="Hillsdale, NJ", Year="1978") @TechReport(rubinoff85, Author="Rubinoff, Robert", Key="Rubinoff", Title="Explaining Concepts in Expert Systems: the CLEAR System", Institution="Department of Computer and Information Science, Moore School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.", Year="1985") @InProceedings(rumelhart75, Author="Rumelhart, David E.", Key="Bobrow & Collins", Title="Notes on a Schema for Stories", BookTitle="Representation and Understanding", Pages="211-236", Editor="Bobrow, Daniel and Collins, Allan", Publisher="Academic Press, Inc", Year="1975") @Article(Rumelhart&Abrahamson73, Author="Rumelhart, D.E., and Abrahamson, A.A.", Key="Rumelhart & Abrahamson", Title="A Model For Analogical Reasoning", Journal="Cognitive Psychology", Volume="5", Pages="1-28", Year="1973") @InProceedings(Rumelhart81, Author="Rumelhart, David E. and McClelland, James L.", Key="Rumelhart & McClelland", Title="Interactive Processing Through Spreading Activation", BookTitle="Interactive Processes in Reading", Pages="211-236", Editor="Lesgold, A.M. and Perfetti, C.A.", Publisher="Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum", Year="1981") @Article(Sacerdoti74, Author="Sacerdoti, Earl D.", Key="Sacerdoti", Title="Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="5", Pages="115-135", Year="1974") @InProceedings(Sacerdoti75, Author="Sacerdoti, Earl D.", Key="Sacerdoti", Title="The NonLinear Nature of Plans", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Georgia, USSR", Pages="206-214", Year="1975") @Book(Sacerdoti77, Author="Sacerdoti, Earl D.", Key="Sacerdoti", Title="A Structure for Plans and Behavior", Publisher="American Elsevier", Address="New York, New York", Year="1977") @Article(Sacks74, Author="Sacks, H. and Schegloff, E. A. and Jefferson, G.", Key="Sacks", Title="A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turntaking for Conversation", Journal="Language", Pages="696-735", Volume="50", Year="1974") @InProceedings(Sadock78, Author="Sadock, Jerrold M.", Key="Sadock", Title="On testing for conversational implicature", BookTitle="Syntax and Semantics", Editor="P. Cole and J. L. Morgan", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York, New York", Pages="281-297", Year="1978") @Article(Sanders92, Author="Sanders, Ted J. M. and Spooren, Wilbert P. M. and Noordman, Leo G. M..", Key="Sanders", Title="Toward a Taxonomy of Coherence Relations", Journal="Discourse Processes", Pages="1-35", Volume="15", Year="1992") @InProceedings(sarnercarberry88a, Author="Sarner, Margaret H. and Carberry, Sandra", Key="Sarner & Carberry", Title="A New Strategy For Providing Definitions in Task-Oriented Dialogues", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Pages="567-572", Address="Budapest, Hungary", Year="1988") @Book(scaduto70, Author="Scaduto, A.", Key="Scaduto", Title="Handling Your Money", Publisher="David McKay Company, Inc.", Address="New York", Year="1970") @InProceedings(Scha88, Key="Scha", Author="Scha, Remko and Polanyi, Livia", Title="An Augmented Context Free Grammar", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Address="Budapest, Hungary", Pages="573-577", Month="22-27 August", Year="1988") @InProceedings(Schank75, Key="Schank", Author="Schank, R. and Abelson, R.", Title="Scripts, Plans, and Knowledge", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Georgia, USSR", Pages="151-157", Year="1975") @Book(Schank77, Author="Schank, Roger C. and Abelson, Robert P.", Key="Schank", Title="Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Address="Hinsdale, New Jersey", Year="1977") @InCollection(Schegloff72, Author="Schegloff, E. A.", Key="Schegloff", Title="Sequencing in Conversational Openings", BookTitle="Directions in Sociolinguistics", Editor="J. J. Gumperz and D. H. Hymes", Address="New York", Publisher="Holt, Rinehart and Winston", Pages="346-80", Year="1972") @InCollection(Schegloff79, Author="Schegloff, E. A.", Key="Schegloff", Title="Identification and Recognition in Telephone Conversation Openings", BookTitle="Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology", Editor="Psathas, G.", Address="New York", Publisher="Irvington", Pages="23-78", Year="1979") @Book(Schiffer, Author="Schiffer, S.", Key="Schiffer", Title="Meaning", Publisher="Clarendon Press", Address="Oxford", Year="1972") @Article(Schmidt78, Author="Schmidt, C. F. and Sridharan, N. S. and Goodson, J. L.", Key="Schmidt", Title="The Plan Recognition Problem: An Intersection of Psychology and Artificial Intelligence", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="11", Pages="45-82", Year="1978") @InProceedings(schubertetal79, Author="Schubert, L. K., Goebel, R. G., and Cercone, N. J.", Key="Schubert et al.", Title="The Structure and Organization of a Semantic Network for Comprehension and Inference", BookTitle="Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computer", Editor="N. V. Findler", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="N. Y.", Year="1979") @Article(Schuster86, Author="Schuster, Ethel", Key="Schuster", Title="The Role of Native Grammars in Correcting Errors in Second Language Learning", Journal="Computational Intelligence Journal", Year="1986") @TechReport(schuster82, Author="Schuster, E.", Key="Schuster", Title="Explaining and Expounding", Institution="University of Pennsylvania", Number="MS-CIS-82-49", Year="1982") @InCollection(Schwartz77, Author="Schwartz, Stephen P.", Key="Schwartz", Title="Introduction", BookTitle="Naming, Necessity, and Natural Kinds", Editor="Schwartz, Stephen P.", Publisher="Cornell University Press", Pages="13-41", Year="1977") @book(Searle70, Author="Searle, John R.", Title="Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="London, England", Year="1970") @InCollection(Searle75, Author="Searle, John R.", Title="Indirect Speech Acts", Booktitle="Syntax and Semantics: Speech Acts", Volume="3", Publisher="Academic Press, Inc.", Address="New York, New York", Year="1975", Editor="Cole, Peter and Morgan, Jerry", Pages="59-82") @book(Searle79, Author="Searle, John R.", Title="Expression and Meaning", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Address="Cambridge", Note="Chapter 3: Literal Meaning", Year="1979") @Book(Shafer76, Key="Shafer", Author="Shafer, G.", Title="A Mathematical Theory of Evidence", Publisher="Princeton University Press", Address="Princeton, New Jersey", Year="1976") @book(Shortliffe76, key="Shortliffe", author="Shortliffe, E.", title="Computer-based Medical Consultations: MYCIN", address="New York", publisher="Elsevier", year=1976) @PhDThesis(sidner79, Author="Sidner, C. L.", Key="Sidner", Title="Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse", School="MIT", Month="June", Year="1979") @Article(Sidner81, Key="Sidner", Author="Sidner, Candace L.", Title="Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns", Journal="American Journal of Computational Linuistics", Volume="7", Number="4", Pages="217-231", Year="1981") @InProceedings(Sidner81a, Key="Sidner", Author="Sidner, C. L. and Israel, D.", Title="Recognizing Intended Meaning and Speakers' Plans", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Vancouver, Canada", Pages="203-208", Year="1981") @Article(Sidner83, Author="Sidner, Candace L.", Key="Sidner", Title="What the Speaker Means: The Recognition of Speakers' Plans in Discourse", Journal="Computers and Mathematics With Applications", Pages="71-82", Volume="9", Number="1", Year="1983") @InProceedings(sidner83a, Author="Sidner, C. L.", Key="Sidner", Title="Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora", BookTitle="Computational Models of Discourse", Pages="267-330", Editor="Michael Brady and Robert Berwick", Publisher="MIT Press", Address="Cambridge, Ma", Year="1983") @Article(Sidner85, Author="Sidner, Candace L.", Key="Sidner", Title="Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse", Journal="Computational Intelligence", Volume="1", Pages="1-10", Year="1985") @Book(Siegel80, Author="Siegel, Muffy E. A.", Title="Capturing the Adjective", Publisher="Garland", Address="New York", Year="1980") @Book(SinclairCoulthard75, Author="Sinclair, J. M. and Coulthard, R. M.", Title="Towards an Analysis of Discourse: the English Used by Teachers and Pupils", Publisher="Oxford University Press", Address="London", Year="1975") @InProceedings(Sleeman82, Author="Sleeman, D.", Key="Sleeman", Title="Inferring (Mal) Rules From Pupil's Protocols", Organization="ECAI-82", booktitle="Proceedings of ECAI-82", Pages="160-164", Address="Orsay, France", Year="1982") @Article(smith&smith77, Author="Smith, J.M. and Smith, D.C.P.", Key="Smith & Smith", Title="Database Abstractions: Aggregation and Generalization", Journal="ACM Transactions on Database Systems", Volume="2", Number="2", Pages="105-33", Month="June", Year="1977") @InProceedings(Sondheimer80, Key="Sondheimer", Author="Sondheimer, Norman and Weischedel, Ralph", Title="A Rule-Based Approach to Ill-Formed Input", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Address="Tokyo, Japan", Pages="46-53", Year="1980") @Article(Sowa76, Key="Sowa", Author="Sowa, J. F.", Title="Conceptual Graphs for a Database Interface", Journal="IBM Journal of Research and Development", Pages="336-357", Year="1976") @Unpublished(Spencer88a, Author="Spencer, Bruce", Key="Spencer", Title="Managing Multiple Candidate Plans: Amendment", Year="1988", Note="PhD Proposal University of Waterloo") @Book(Sperber, Author="Sperber, D. and Wilson, D.", Key="Sperber", Title="Relevance: Communication and Cognition", Publisher="Blackwell", Address="Oxford", Year="1986") @Article(Stefik81a, Author="Stefik, Mark", Key="Stefik", Title="Planning with Constraints (MOLGEN: Part 1)", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="16", Pages="111-140", Year="1981") @Article(Stefik81b, Author="Stefik, Mark", Key="Stefik", Title="Planning and Meta-Planning (MOLGEN: Part 2)", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Volume="16", Pages="141-170", Year="1981") @InCollection(Stenstrom, Author="{Stenstr\"om}, Anna-Brita", Key="Stenstrom", Title="Questions and Responses in English Conversation", Booktitle="Lund Studies in English 68", Editor="Schaar, Claes and Svartvik, Jan", Year="1984", Publisher="CWK Gleerup", Address="{Malm\"o}, Sweden") @Book(SterlingShapiro, Author="Sterling, Leon and Shapiro, Ehud", Key="Sterling", Title="The Art of Prolog", Publisher="MIT Press", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Year="1986") @InProceedings(stevenscollins80, Author="Stevens, A.L. and Collins, A.", Key="Stevens & Collins", Title="Multiple Conceptual Models of a Complex System", BookTitle="Aptitude, Learning, and Instruction", Volume="2", Pages="177-197", Editor="Richard E. Snow, Pat-Anthony Federico and William E. Montague", Publisher="Erlbaum", Address="Hillsdale, N.J.", Year="1980") @InProceedings(stevens&collins80, Author="Stevens, A.L. and Collins, A.", Key="Stevens & Collins", Title="Multiple Conceptual Models of a Complex System", BookTitle="Aptitude, Learning, and Instruction", Volume="2", Pages="177-197", Editor="Richard E. Snow, Pat-Anthony Federico and William E. Montague", Publisher="Erlbaum", Address="Hillsdale, N.J.", Year="1980") @Article(stevensetal79, Author="Stevens, A., Collins, A. and Goldin, S.E.", Key="Stevens et al.", Title="Misconceptions in Student's Understanding", Journal="Intl. J. Man-Machine Studies", Volume="11", Pages="145-156", Year="1979") @Book(stigum81, Author="Stigumm, M. with Mann, J.", Key="Stigum", Title="Money Market Calculations: Yields, Break-Evens and Arbitrage", Publisher="Dow Jones-Irwin", Address="Homewood, Illinois", Year="1981") @InProceedings(Swartout81, Author="Swartout, W.", Key="Swartout", Title="Explaining and Justifying Expert Consulting Programs", Organization="IJCAI", BookTitle="Proc. 7th Int'l. Joint Conf. on Art. Intelligence", Address="University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada", Month="August", Year="1981") @Article(Swinney79, Author="Swinney, D.", Key="Swinney", Title="Lexical Access during Sentence Comprehension: (Re)Consideration of Context Effects", Journal="Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior", Volume="18", Pages="645-659", Year="1979") @Article(Tenenberg86a, Key="Tenenberg", Author="Tenenberg, Josh", Title="Planning with Abstraction", Journal="Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", Year="1986") @Article(Tennant86a, Key="Tennant", Author="Tennant, Harry", Title="The Commercial Application of Natural Language Interfaces", Journal="Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Year="1986", Address="Bonn, West Germany", Pages="167") @InCollection(thomason90, Author="Thomason, Richmond H.", Title="Accommodation, Meaning, and Implicature: Interdisciplinary Foundations for Pragmatics", BookTitle="Intentions in Communication", Editor="Cohen, P. and Morgan, J. and Pollack, M.", Publisher="MIT Press", Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts", Year="1990", Pages="325-363") @InProceedings(Thompson80, Key="Thompson", Author="Thompson, Bozena H.", Title="Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication with Computers", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", Address="Tokyo, Japan", Pages="190-201", Year="1980") @Article(thompson87, Key="Thompson", Author="Thompson, Sandra A. and Mann, William C.", Title="Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Framework for the Analysis of Texts", Journal="International Pragmatics Association Papers in Pragmatics", Volume="1", Year="1987", Pages="79-105") @InProceedings(touetal82, Author="Tou, F. and Williams, M. and Fikes, R. and Henderson, A. and Malone, T.", Key="Tou et al.", Title="RABBIT: An Intelligent Database Assistant", Organization="AAAI", BookTitle="Proceedings of AAAI-82", Address="Carnegie-Mellon University", Pages="314-317", Month="August", Year="1982") @Book(tsichritzis&lochovsky82, Author="Tsichritzis, D.C. Lochovsky, F.H.", Key="Tsichritzis & Lochovsky", Title="Data Models", Publisher="Prentice-Hall, Inc.", Address="Englewook Cliffs, NJ", Year="1982") @Article(tversky77, Author="Tversky, A.", Key="Tversky", Title="Features of Similarity", Journal="Psychological Review", Volume="84", Pages="327-352", Year="1977") @InProceedings(VanBeek86, Key="VanBeek", Author="van Beek, Peter and Cohen, Robin", Title="Towards User Specific Explanations from Expert Systems", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Sixth Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Montreal, Canada", Pages="194-198", Year="1986") @InProceedings(VanBeek87, Key="VanBeek", Author="van Beek, Peter", Title="A model for Generating Better Explanations", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Year="1987", Address="Stanford, California", Pages="215-220") @Article(Visetti87, Author="Visetti, Y. M. and Dague, P.", Key="Visetti", Title="Plan Inference and Student Modeling in ICAI", Journal="Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", Address="Seattle, Washington", Year="1987", Pages="77-81") @TechReport(wahlsterkobsa85, Author="Wahlster, W. and Kobsa, A.", Key="Wahlster & Kobsa", Title="Dialog-Based User Models", Institution="University of Saarbrucken, AI Laboratory, Project XTRA", Number="3", Year="1985") @InProceedings(WainerMaida, Key="Wainer&Maida", Author="Wainer, Jacques and Maida, Anthony", Title="Good and Bad News in Formalizing Generalized Implicatures", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society", Address="Berkeley, California", Pages="66-71", Year="1991") @InCollection(Walker, Key="Walker", Author="Walker, Ralph C. 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