CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY


Introduction

This report describes progress made during the second quarter of FY 1995 (from January 1 to March 31, 1995) and plans for the next quarter in the CMU Telerobotics program.

The CMU Telerobotics program consists of two tasks:


Lunar Rover Demonstration (LRD)

A. Significant Activities and Events During this Period

Improved the design of the new six-wheeled prototype lunar rover chassis. Began evaluating its mobility on flat-floor and obstacle negotiation tests. Developed a modeling tool for rover design and have been evaluating its applicability.

Began design and development of a mission/rover simulation tool. Developed simulation architecture, completed object-oriented analysis of the tool, and produced mission specification and scripts.

In conjunction with the Mobile Robot Design course at CMU, are examining some of critical rover design issues, including power generation and distribution, night survival, and reliability. In particular, are pursuing trade-off and technology assessment studies in the following areas:

  1. Kr-85 source for heating and lunar night survival
  2. Combined Kr-source and AMTEC thermoelectric generator for operations
  3. Mechanical vs. electronic pointing of telemetry antenna
  4. Phased array for continuous communication
  5. Spherical viewing sensor
  6. Lubrication and sealing for rover

Travelled to University of Maryland to meet with the Ranger TFX group. Discussed programmatic and technical issues related to the LRD and Ranger projects. Established a mutual know-how transfer process. Created web page for Lunar Rover Initiative.

B. Plans for the Next Reporting Period

Continue testing the prototype chassis. Fabricate new wheels and continue tests of mobility in diffused materials (sand, gravel).

Prototype the mission simulation tool and demonstrate its use in evaluating rover designs.

Produce preliminary design of the rover, combining the efforts of the Mobile Robot Design course, modeling tool capabilities, and prototype testing.

Continue subsystem trade-off studies.

C. Schedule


D. Concerns/Issues

None at this time.

Autonomous Rover Technologies

A. Significant Activities and Events During this Period

Began experiments in time-delayed teleoperation to quantify advantage of safeguarding over conventional teleoperation techniques.

Procured proximity sensor and related computing, and began to develop techniques to interpret sensor information to detect obstacles and craters. Fixed several problems with RatlerŐs on-board computer hardware and mobility subsystems. Procured radio Ethernet, and began developing techniques to permit digital video (image) communications from Ratler.

Improved performance of stereo algorithms through code optimization and capability to have variable map resolution computed within a single image pair. Developed and compared alternative methods of map merging, and settled on one that uses both maximum likelihood and plane-fitting techniques to merge maps.

Dramatically improved interprocess communications performance in TCA, including implementation of point-to-point communications. Porting TCA to the AMX real-time operating system. Developed part of the TCA Design Tool that generates TCA message format strings from C-language type declarations.

Several papers accepted for IROS and IJCAI conferences. Created web page for Autonomous Rover Technologies project. Demonstrated Ratler teleoperation on FX morning show.

B. Plans for the Next Reporting Period

Mount proximity sensor and integrate with on-board system. Continue development of proximity sensor interpretation algorithms.

Complete development of radio Ethernet transmission of video images. Port dead-reckoning and sensor-filtering software to on-board computers.

Continue user trials to evaluate effectiveness of safeguarded teleoperation.

Develop outdoor testing site at REC for multi-kilometer navigation experiments. Conduct extensive autonomous navigation trials at the outdoor testing site.

Complete initial prototype of TCA Design Tool, which will facilitate defining communications interfaces for TCA-based systems.

C. Schedule


D. Concerns/Issues

None at this time.
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