The Case For Prediction-based Best-effort Real-time Systems Peter A. Dinda, Bruce Lowekamp, Loukas F. Kallivokas, and David R. O'Hallaron, Abstract: We propose a prediction-based best-effort real-time service to support distributed, interactive applications in shared, unreserved computing environments. These applications have timing requirements, but can continue to function when deadlines are missed. In addition, they expose two kinds of adaptability: tasks can be run on any host, and their resource demands can be adjusted based on user-perceived quality. After defining this class of applications, we describe a significant example, an earthquake visualization tool, and show how it could benefit from the service. Finally, we present evidence that the service is feasible in the form of two studies of algorithms for host load prediction and for predictive task mapping. @incollection(wpdrts99, author = "P. Dinda and B. Lowekamp and L. Kallivokas and D. O'Hallaron" , title = "The Case for Prediction-Based Best-Effort Real-Time Systems" , pages = "309--318" , booktitle= "Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Real-Time Systems (WPDRTS 1999)" , series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", volume = 1586, month = may, year = 1999, address = "San Juan, PR" , publisher= "Springer-Verlag", )