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From: David.Beasley@cm.cf.ac.uk (David Beasley)
Subject: FAQ: comp.ai.genetic part 4/6 (A Guide to Frequently Asked Questions)
Summary: This is part 4 of a <trilogy> entitled "The Hitch-Hiker's Guide
     to Evolutionary Computation". A periodically published list of Frequently
     Asked Questions (and their answers) about Evolutionary Algorithms,
     Life and Everything. It should be read by anyone who whishes to post
     to the comp.ai.genetic newsgroup, preferably *before* posting.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF PART 4
     Q10: What introductory material on EAs is there?
     Q10.1: Suitable background reading for beginners?
     Q10.2: Textbooks on EC?
     Q10.3: The Classics?
     Q10.4: Introductory Journal Articles?
     Q10.5: Introductory Technical Reports?
     Q10.6: Not-quite-so-introductory Literature?
     Q10.7: Biological Background Readings?
     Q10.8: On-line bibliography collections?
     Q10.9: Videos?
     Q10.10: CD-ROMs?
     Q10.11: How do I get a copy of a dissertation?

     Q11: What EC related journals and magazines are there?

     Q12: What are the important conferences/proceedings on EC?

     Q13: What Evolutionary Computation Associations exist?

     Q14: What Technical Reports are available?

     Q15: What information is available over the net?
     Q15.1: What digests are there?
     Q15.2: What mailing lists are there?
     Q15.3: What online information repositories are there?
     Q15.4: What relevant newsgroups and FAQs are there?
     Q15.5: What about all these Internet Services?

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Subject: Q10: What introductory material on EAs is there?

     There  are  many  sources  of  introductory  material on evolutionary
     algorithms: background books  (see  Q10.1),  textbooks  (see  Q10.2),
     classical  works (see Q10.3), journal articles (see Q10.4), technical
     reports (see Q10.5), more advanced literature (see Q10.6), biological
     background reading (see Q10.7), bibliography collections (see Q10.8),
     videos (see Q10.9) and CD-ROMs (Q10.10).  Information on how  to  get
     dissertations is also given below (see Q10.11).

     Conference proceedings (see Q12) are also a good source of up-to-date
     (and sometimes introductory) material.

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.1: Suitable background reading for beginners?

     These books give a "flavor" of what the subject is about.

     Dawkins, R. (1976, 1989 2nd ed) "The Selfish  Gene",  Oxford:  Oxford
     University Press.  [The 2nd edition includes two new chapters]

     Dawkins,  R.  (1982)  "The  Extended Phenotype: The Gene as a Unit of
     Selection", Oxford: Oxford University Press.

     Dawkins, R. (1986) "The Blind Watchmaker", New York: W.W. Norton.

     Gonick, L. (1983) "The Cartoon Guide to Computer Science", New  York:
     Barnes & Nobel. [eds note: features an interesting chapter on Charles
     Babbage in conjunction with "horse racing forecasting", if  you  want
     to use EAs to fullfill this task, better read this section first]

     Gonick, L. (1983) "The Cartoon Guide to Genetics", New York: Barnes &
     Nobel.

     Regis, E. (1987) "Who got Einstein's Office?  Eccentricity and Genius
     at  the  Institute  for  Advanced Study", Reading, MA: Addison Wesley
     [eds note: chapters 5, 10 and 12]

     Levy, S. (1992) "Artificial Life: The Quest for a new Creation",  New
     York,  NY: Pantheon. [LEVY92]: [eds note: read this and you will have
     the urge to work in this field]

     Sigmund, K. (1993) "Games of Life: Explorations in Ecology, Evolution
     and Behaviour", Oxford: Univ. Press. 252 pp. Hard/Softcover avail.

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.2: Textbooks on EC?

     These books go into the "nuts and bolts" of EC.

     Goldberg,  D.E.  (1989)  "Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization,
     and Machine Learning",Addison-Wesley. [GOLD89]:  (Probably  the  most
     widely referenced book in the field!)

     Davis,  L. (ed) (1991) "Handbook of Genetic Algorithms", Van Nostrand
     Reinhold, New York, NY. [DAVIS91]:

     Michalewicz,  Z.  (1992)  Genetic  algorithms  +  Data  Structures  =
     Evolution  Programs",  Springer-Verlag,  New  York,  NY. Also second,
     extended edition (1994) with index.

     Koza,  J.R.  (1992),  Genetic  Programming:  On  the  Programming  of
     Computers  by  means of Natural Selection", Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
     [KOZA92]:

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.3: The Classics?

     Mostly older works which have helped to shape the field.

     Charles Darwin (1859), "The Origin of Species", London: John  Murray.
     (Penguin   Classics,  London,  1985;  New  American  Library,  Mentor
     Paperback)

     Box, G.E.P. (1957) "Evolutionary operation: a  method  of  increasing
     industrial productivity", Applied Statistics, 6, 81-101.

     Fraser,  A.S.  (1957)  "Simulation  of  genetic  systems by automatic
     digital computers", Australian Journal of  Biological  Sciences,  10,
     484-491.

     Friedman,   G.J.   (1959)  "Digital  simulation  of  an  evolutionary
     process", General Systems Yearbook, 4:171-184.

     Bremermann,  H.J.  (1962)   "Optimization   through   evolution   and
     recombination". In M.C. Yovits, et al, (eds) Self-Organizing Systems.
     Washington, DC: Spartan Books.

     Holland, J.H. (1962)  "Outline  for  a  logical  theory  of  adaptive
     systems", JACM, 3, 297-314.

     Samuel,  A.L. (1963) "Some Studies in Machine Learning using the Game
     of Checkers", in  Computers  and  Thought,  E.A.  Feigenbaum  and  J.
     Feldman (eds), New York: McGraw-Hill.

     Walter, W.G. (1963) "The Living Brain", New York: W.W. Norton.

     Fogel,   L.J.,   Owens,   A.J.   &  Walsh,  M.J.  (1966)  "Artificial
     Intelligence  through  Simulated   Evolution",   New   York:   Wiley.
     [Fogel66]:

     Rosen,   R.   (1967)  "Optimality  Principles  in  Biology",  London:
     Butterworths.

     Rechenberg, I. (1973, 1993 2nd edn) "Evolutionsstrategie: Optimierung
     technischer  Systeme  nach  Prinzipien  der  biologischen Evolution",
     Stuttgart: Fromman-Holzboog.  (Evolution  Strategy:  Optimization  of
     technical systems by means of biological evolution)

     Holland,  J.H. (1975) "Adaptation in natural and artificial systems",
     Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.

     De Jong, K.A. (1975) "An analysis of  the  behavior  of  a  class  of
     genetic  adaptive  systems",  Doctoral  thesis, Dept. of Computer and
     Communication Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

     Schwefel, H.-P. (1977) "Numerische Optimierung von  Computer-Modellen
     mittels der Evolutionsstrategie", Basel: Birkhaeuser.

     Schwefel,  H.-P.  (1981) "Numerical Optimization of Computer Models",
     Chichester: Wiley. [eds note: English  translation  of  the  previous
     entry; a reworked edition is currently in preparation for 1994]

     Axelrod, R. (1984) "The evolution of cooperation", NY: Basic Books.

     Cramer,  N.L. (1985) "A Representation for the Adaptive Generation of
     Simple Sequential Programs" [ICGA85], 183-187.

     Baeck, T., Hoffmeister, F. & Schwefel,  H.-P.  (1991)  "A  Survey  of
     Evolution Strategies" [ICGA91], 2-9.

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.4: Introductory Journal Articles?

     Goldberg,  D.E.  (1986)  "The  Genetic  Algorithm: Who, How, and What
     Next?".  In Kumpati S. Narenda, ed., Adaptive and  Learning  Systems,
     Plenum, New York, NY.

     Dawkins,   R.  (1987)  "The  Evolution  of  Evolvability",  [ALIFEI],
     201-220.

     Hillis, W.D. (1987) "The Connection  Machine",  Scientific  American,
     255(6).

     Holland,  J.H.  (1989)  "Using  Classifier  Systems to Study Adaptive
     Nonlinear Networks". In: Lectures in the Science of  Complexity,  SFI
     Studies in the Science of Complexity, D. Stein, (ed), Addison Wesley.

     Brooks, R.A. (1991) "Intelligence without Reason", MIT  AI  Memo  No.
     1293.  Appeared in "Computer's and Thought", IJCAI-91.

     Hillis,  W.D. (1992) "Massively Parallel Computing" Daedalus, winter,
     121(1), 1-29. [HILLIS92]:

     Holland,  J.H.  (1992)  "Genetic  Algorithms",  Scientific  American,
     267(1), 66-72. [HOLLAND92]:
     Holland,  J.H.  (1992)  "Complex  Adaptive Systems" Daedalus, winter,
     121(1), 17-30.

     Sims,  K.  (1991)  "Artificial  Evolution  for  Computer   Graphics",
     Computer Graphics, 25(4), 319-328

     Spears,  W.M.,  DeJong,  K.A.,  Baeck,  T.,  Fogel, D. & de Garis, H.
     (1993) "An Overview of Evolutionary Computation", [ECML93],  442-459.

     Baeck,  T.  &  Schwefel,  H.-P.  (1993)  "An Overview of Evolutionary
     Algorithms for  Parameter  Optimization",  Evolutionary  Computation,
     1(1), 1-23.

     Baeck,  T.,  Rudolph,  G.  &  Schwefel,  H.-P.  (1993)  "Evolutionary
     Programming and Evolution Strategies: Similarities and  Differences",
     [EP93], 11-22.

     Mitchell,  M.  & Forrest S. (1993) "Genetic Algorithms and Artificial
     Life", Artificial Life,  1(1).  Also  avail.  as  SFI  Working  Paper
     31-11-072.

     Beasley,  D.,  Bull,  D.R.,  &  Martin,  R.R.  (1993) "An Overview of
     Genetic Algortihms:  Part  1,  Fundamentals",  University  Computing,
     15(2)  58-69.   Available  by  ftp  from  ENCORE (See Q15.3) in file:
     GA/papers/over93.ps.gz                    or                     from
     ralph.cm.cf.ac.uk:/pub/papers/GAs/ga_overview1.ps

     Beasley,  D.,  Bull,  D.R.,  &  Martin,  R.R.  (1993) "An Overview of
     Genetic Algortihms: Part 2, Research Topics",  University  Computing,
     15(4)  170-181.   Available  by  ftp from ENCORE (See Q15.3) in file:
     GA/papers/over93-2.ps.gz                   or                    from
     ralph.cm.cf.ac.uk:/pub/papers/GAs/ga_overview2.ps

     Peter   Wayner  (1991),  "Genetic  Algorithms:  Programming  takes  a
     valuable tip from nature", BYTE, January, 361--368.

     Goldberg, D. (1994), "Genetic and  Evolutionary  Algorithms  Come  of
     Age", Communications of the ACM, 37(3), 113--119.

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.5: Introductory Technical Reports?

     Hoffmeister,  F.  &  Baeck,  T.  (1990, 1992) "Genetic Algorithms and
     Evolution Strategies: Similarities and  Differences",  University  of
     Dortmund,   Dept.   of   CS,   SyS-1/92.   Available   by   ftp  from
     lumpi.informatik.uni-dortmund.de:

     Whitley, D. (1993) "A Genetic  Algorithm  Tutorial",  Colorado  State
     University,  Dept.  of  CS,  TR  CS-93-103.  Available  by  ftp  from
     beethoven.cs.colostate.edu:

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.6: Not-quite-so-introductory Literature?

     Bock,  P.  (1993)  "The  Emergence  of   Artificial   Cognition:   An
     Introduction to Collective Learning", Singapore: World Scientific.

     Davis,  L.  (ed) (1987) "Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing",
     available from Morgan Kaufmann Publishers  Inc.,  340  Pine  St,  San
     Francisco, CA 94104, (415-392-2665).

     Davidor,  Y.  (1991)  "Genetic  Algorithms  and Robotics", Singapore:
     World Scientific. ISBN 9-810202172.

     Forrest,  S.  (ed)  (1990)  "Emergent  Computation.  Self-Organizing,
     Collective,  and  Cooperative  Phenomena  in  Natural  and Artificial
     Computing Networks", [FORREST90]:, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Special
     issue of Physica D.)

     Hillis,   W.D.   (1990)   "Co-Evolving  Parasites  Improve  Simulated
     Evolution as an Optimization procedure", [ALIFEII], 313-324.
     Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E. &  Thagard,  P.R.  (1986)
     "Induction:   Processes   of  Inference,  Learning,  and  Discovery",
     Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

     Holland, J.H. (1992) "Adaptation in Natural and  Artificial  Systems:
     An  Introductory  Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and
     Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge,  MA:  MIT  Press/Bradford  Books,
     (2nd edn). Hard: ISBN 0-262-08213-6. Soft: ISBN 0-262-58111-6.

     Serra,  R.  &  Zanarini,  G.  (1990)  "Complex  Systems and Cognitive
     Processes", New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.

     Stender,  J.  (ed.).  (1993)  "Parallel  Genetic   Algorithms",   IOS
     Publishing.   [Cites  just about everything in the parallel GA field.
     -- John Koza]

     Rujan, P. (1988) "Searching for optimal configurations  by  simulated
     tunneling", Zeitschrift der Physik B", Vol.73, 391-416.

     Rudolph,   G.  (1994)  "Convergence  Analysis  of  Canonical  Genetic
     Algorithms", IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks,  Special  issue  on  EP.
     Available    by    ftp    from    ENCORE   (See   Q15.3)   in   file:
     GA/papers/canon94.ps.gz

     Fogel, D. (1995), "Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New  Philosophy
     of   Machine   Intelligence",   Piscataway,  NJ:  IEEE  Press.   ISBN
     0-7803-1048-0.

     Schwefel, H-P. (1995) "Evolution  and  Optimum  Seeking",  New  York:
     Wiley.  ISBN 0-471-57148-2

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.7: Biological Background Readings?

     Adams,  D. with Carwardine M. (1990) "Last Chance to see...", London:
     Heinemann. [David Corne: I strongly suggest  you  read  this.  Its  a
     report  on  visits  to  various  parts of the world to see endangered
     species. It is remarkably and wonderfully funny and illuminating.  It
     would  actually  be a good reference to have in any bit of the FAQ to
     do with genetic diversity and/or the lack of it,  or  the  remarkable
     kinds of adaptations that can occur for the strangest reasons.]

     Cairns-Smith,  A.G.  (1985)  "Seven  Clues  to  the  Origin of Life",
     Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.

     Fisher, R.A. (1958) "The Genetic Theory of  Natural  Selection",  New
     York: Dover.

     Futuyma,  D.J. (1986) "Evolutionary Biology", Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
     Assoc.  [eds note: the bibliography of this book is truly a  treasure
     chest]

     Lewin, B. (1993) "Genes IV".

     Lewontin, R.C. (1974) "The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change", New
     York: Columbia Univ. Press.

     Maynard Smith, J. (1972) "On Evolution", Edinburgh:  Edinburgh  Univ.
     Press.

     Maynard  Smith,  J. (1978) "Optimization Theory in Evolution", Annual
     Review of Ecology and Systematics 9:31-56.

     Maynard Smith,  J.  (1982)  "Evolution  and  the  Theory  of  Games",
     Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
     Maynard  Smith,  J.  (1989) "The Problems of Biology", Oxford: Oxford
     Univ. Press.

     Maynard Smith, J.  (1989)  "Evolutionary  Genetics",  Oxford:  Oxford
     Univ. Press.

     Mayr,  E.  (1963)  "Animal  Species  and  Evolution",  Cambridge, MA:
     Harvard Univ. Press.

     Mayr, E. (1982) "The Groth of Biological Thought", Cambridge, MA: The
     Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press.

     Ridley,  M.  (1985) "The Problems of Evolution", Oxford: Oxford Univ.
     Press.

     Watson, J.D. (1966) "Molecular Biology  of  the  Gene",  Menlo  Park:
     Benjamin.

     Watson,  J.D.,  Hopkins,  N.H., Roberts, J.W., Steitz, J.A. & Weiner,
     A.M. (1987) "Molecular Biology of the Gene (4th  edn)",  Menlo  Park:
     Benjamin.

     Williams,  G.C. (1966) "Adaptation and Natural Selection", Princeton,
     NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

     Wright, S. (1932) "The roles of mutation,  inbreeding,  crossbreeding
     and  selection  in evolution", in: Proc. of the 6th Int'l Congress on
     Genetics I, 356.

     There is a *lot* of interesting material on biology and evolution  in
     the talk.origins newsgroup repository, available by FTP. The index of
     files, available from ics.uci.edu:/pub/origins/Index ,  lists  what's
     there,  and  includes  files  on  Darwinism, definition of evolution,
     introduction to evolutionary biology, a list of important FAQ  files,
     speciation,  and genetic drift.

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.8: On-line bibliography collections?

 The Big One
     Jarmo  Alander  has  compiled  probably  the  biggest EC bibliography
     around. It has 2500 entries, and is available in postscript  form  by
     ftp  from: garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/research/2500GArefs.ps.gz and also from
     ENCORE (see Q15.3) in  file  refs/2500GArefs.ps.gz  Please  send  any
     additions or corrections to <ja@cs.hut.fi>

     The  same  directory  on ENCORE also contains some other bibliography
     collections.

 Bibliography at Florida Atlantic University
     A bibliography of over  400  entries  in  the  area  of  Evolutionary
     Computation  (GA/ES/EP/GP)  is  available  (in  BibTeX and PostScript
     formats,      compressed)      by      anonymous      FTP       from:
     magenta.me.fau.edu:/pub/ep-list/bib/EC-ref.bib.Z and EC-ref.ps.Z

     Please      send     any     additions     and     corrections     to
     <nsaravan@cehps01.ce.ford.com> or <EP-List@magenta.me.fau.edu>.

 Combinations of GAs and NNs
     Dave Schaffer <ds1@philabs.Philips.Com> has compiled a bibliograpy on
     combinations of GAs and neural networks. About 150 entries, available
     in Bib format from ENCORE (See Q15.3) in file refs/cogann.bib.gz

     Jochen  Ruhland  <jochenr@neuro.informatik.uni-kassel.de>  has   also
     compiled  a  bibliography  on  this topic. Some papers deal only with
     neural networks,  some  only  with  genetic  algorithms.   About  300
     references  altogether.  Some  include  an abstract.  Available from:
     ftp.neuro.informatik.uni-kassel.de:/pub/NeuralNets/                in
     We_and_our_work/papers/diplom.1.bib.gz There are plans to expand this
     bibliography  from  time  to  time;  the  sequels  will  have   names
     diplom.2.bib.gz, etc.

 Bibliography at IlliGAL
     A  bibliography  on Genetic Algorithms compiled by David E. Goldberg,
     Kelsey Milman, and Christina Tidd is available as IlliGAL  Report  No
     92008         (see         Q14),         via         ftp        from:
     gal4.ge.uiuc.edu:/pub/papers/IlliGALs/92008part1.ps.Z             and
     92008part2.ps.Z

 GAPHD Bibliography Collection
     Martyn   Amos   <Martyn.Amos@dcs.warwick.ac.uk>   has   assembled   a
     collection of bibliographies from  various  sources,  tidied  up  the
     entries and removed duplicates. The collections are as follows:

	 Alife.bib.gz      - General Artificial Life
	 ICGA-93.bib.gz    - Proc. International Conference on GAs (1993)
	 chaos.bib.gz      - Chaos theory
	 ga+nn.bib.gz      - GAs and neural networks
	 ga.bib.gz         - General GA references
	 ga2.bib.gz        - General GA references
	 parallelGA.bib.gz - Parallel GAs
	 theory.bib.gz     - Theoretical computer science (bias towards graph
			   theory, stochasic modelling and pobability theory)
	 misc.bib.gz       - Miscellaneous topics (eg. Internet)

     There  are  about 6200 references in total, although the biggest file
     by far is theory.bib, which  is  not  directly  related  to  EC.  The
     references  are in BibTeX format. The files are available by FTP from
     ftp.dcs.warwick.ac.uk:/pub/gaphd/Bibliographies/  or  by   WWW   from
     http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/~martyn/ga.html

 Genetic Programming Bibliography
     A  collection  of Genetic Programming references (and other tools) is
     maintained by Bill Langdon <W.Langdon@cs.ucl.ac.uk> and is  available
     via anonymous ftp from cs.ucl.ac.uk:/genetic/biblio/

 Evolutionary Models in the Social Sciences
     Edmund     Chattoe     <econec@vax.ox.ac.uk>    has    set    up    a
     bibliorgraphy/mailing list on Evolutionary Models  In  Economics  and
     the  Social  Sciences.   You  can  subscribe to the list by sending a
     message  with   the  string  "subs-list"  in  the  subject  line   to
     <econec@black.ox.ac.uk>. The latest copy of the EMSS bibliography and
     some  accompanying  notes   can   be   retrieved   from   this   site
     automatically.

 GAs and Economics
     Bernard    Manderick    <manderic@cs.few.eur.nl>   has   compiled   a
     bibliography on the use of GAs in economics, and this  was  published
     in  GA-Digest,  v7n4  (with  some  followup comments in v7n5 & v7n7).
     This       can       be       retrieved       by       FTP       from
     ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil:/pub/galist/digests/v7n4 (see Q15.1).

 GAs in Control
     Carlos   Fonseca   <fonseca@acse.sheffield.ac.uk>   has   compiled  a
     bibliography of about 50 references on GAs in  Control,  and  it  was
     published  in  GA-Digest,  v7n18.  This  can be retrieved by FTP from
     ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil:/pub/galist/digests/v7n18 (see Q15.1).

 Parallel GAs
     A   parallel   GA   bibliography   is   available   via   ftp   from:
     unix.hensa.ac.uk:/pub/parallel/faqs/parallel-genetic-algorithms
     Andreas Uhl <uhl@wst.wst.edvz.sbg.ac.at> has also compiled a parallel
     GA bibliography with about 80 entries. It is  available  by  WWW  in:
     http://www.mat.sbg.ac.at/~uhl/GA.html

 Genetic Programming
     John   Koza   <koza@CS.Stanford.EDU>   has   compiled   an  annotated
     bibliography on GP, and about 60 references  were  published  in  GA-
     Digest,    v7n30.    This    can    be    retrieved   by   FTP   from
     ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil:/pub/galist/digests/v7n30 or  from  ENCORE  (See
     Q15.3) in file refs/gp-ref.gz

 GAs and protein folding
     Melanie  Mitchell  <mm@santafe.edu  >  has compiled a bibliography of
     about 40 references on this topic, and it was published in GA-Digest,
     v7n33.      This     can     be     retrieved     by     FTP     from
     ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil:/pub/galist/digests/v7n33 (see Q15.1).

 GAs in Image Processing and Computer Vision
     Kyeongmo Park <kpark@cs.gmu.edu> has compiled a bibliography of about
     20  references  on  this  topic,  and  it was published in GA-Digest,
     v8n10.     This     can     be     retrieved     by     FTP      from
     ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil:/pub/galist/digests/v8n10 (see Q15.1).

 Masters and PhD theses
     Richard  K.  Belew  has  collected  information on approximately 2600
     Masters and Ph.D. theses, nominally in the area  of  AI.  The  entire
     list   (about   170KB)   is   available   for   anonymous   FTP   at:
     cs.ucsd.edu:/pub/rik/aigen.rpt Questions, suggestions, additions etc.
     to <rik@cs.ucsd.edu>.

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.9: Videos?

     Sims,   K.  (1990)  "Panspermia",  ACM  Sigraph  Review.  Order  form
     available                 by                 FTP                 from
     siggraph.org:/publications/video_review/order_blank   Look   in  that
     directory for other useful information.  Note  that  "Panspermia"  is
     Item 23 of Issue 62 of the "SIGGRAPH Video Review".

     Langton,  C.G. (ed) (1992) "Artificial Life II Video Proceedings" The
     Advanced Book Program of the  Santa  Fe  Institute:  Studies  in  the
     Sciences of Complexity, Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-201-55492-5. [ALIFEII-
     V]:

     Koza, J.R. & Rice, J.P.  (1992)  "Genetic  Programming:  The  Movie",
     Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. See GP-faq for an order form. (see Q15)

     The  Santa  Fe  Institute  has produced a thirteen minute promotional
     video, which includes a five minute  segment  discussing  the  Tierra
     research  project,  illustrated  with  a  very high quality animation
     produced by the Anti Gravity Workshop in Santa Monica, CA. To  obtain
     the  video, contact the Santa Fe Institute at:  1660 Old Pecos Trail,
     Suite  A,  Santa  Fe,  New  Mexico  87501  (Tel:  505-984-8800,  Fax:
     505-982-0565,  Net:  <email@santafe.edu>)  or contact Linda Feferman:
     <fef@santafe.edu> or <0005851689@mcimail.com>

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.10: CD-ROMs?

  PTF for AI by CMU
     Carnegie Mellon University is establishing an Artificial Intelligence
     Repository   to   contain  public  domain  and  freely  distributable
     software,  publications,  and  other  materials  of  interest  to  AI
     researchers,  educators,  and  students.  The  AI  Repository will be
     accessible by anonymous FTP and  Andrew  File  System  (AFS)  without
     charge  (See  Q15.3).   The  contents  of the repository will also be
     published by  Prime  Time  Freeware  as  an  inexpensive  mixed-media
     (Book/CD-ROM) publication.

     For your information, here is a precis of the CD-ROM:

     PTF  for  AI  is  a periodic collection of AI-related source code and
     documentation.  PTF for AI in no way modifies the legal  restrictions
     on  any  package  it  includes.   The first issue (1-1; Summer, 1993)
     consisted of an ISO-9660 CD-ROM bound into  a  ~100  page  book.   It
     contained  ~600  MB  of  gzipped  archives  (2+  GB  uncompressed and
     unpacked).  Cost: $60 US.

     For more information contact:  Mark  Kantrowitz,  Archivist,  CMU  AI
     Repository,  Editor,  PTF for AI. Net: <mkant+repository@cs.cmu.edu>,
     Tel: +1 412-268-2582, Fax: +1 412-681-5739.

  AI CD-ROM by NCC
     Network Cybernetics Corporation is now  shipping  the  second  annual
     revision  of  their  popular  AI  CD-ROM,  an  ISO-9660 format CD-ROM
     containing a wide assortment of  information  on  AI,  Robotics,  and
     other advanced machine technologies. The AI CD-ROM contains thousands
     of programs, source code  collections,  tutorials,  research  papers,
     Internet  journals,  and  other resources. The topics covered include
     artificial intelligence, artificial life, robotics, virtual  reality,
     and  many  related  fields.  Programs for OS/2, DOS, Macintosh, UNIX,
     Amiga, and other platforms can be found on the disc.  The files  have
     been   collected  from  civilian  and  government  research  centers,
     universities, Internet archive sites, BBS systems and other  sources.
     The  CD-ROM  is  updated  annually to keep it current with the latest
     trends and developments in advanced machine technologies such as  AI.
     The AI CD-ROM Rev. 1 was a "CD-ROM professional consumer disk product
     of the year award" finalist and has received  good  reviews  in  many
     magazines  including  Byte  (Jerry  Pournelle,  March  '93)  and IEEE
     Computer (J. Zalewski, July '93), CD-ROM Professional and others.

     For people wanting to see a complete listing of  the  CD's  contents,
     look  for the file AICDROM2.ZIP at an ftp site near you.  The file is
     also available from the Compuserve AI forum, and the NCC dial-up  BBS
     at  214-258-1832. It contains the file listing, this press release, a
     couple  of  magazine  reviews  of  the  disc,  and   other   assorted
     information.

     Inquiries  to:  Network  Cybernetics  Corporation, 4201 Wingren Road,
     Suite 202,  Irving,  TX  75062-2763,  USA  (Fax:  214-650-1929,  Net:
     <orders@ncc.com>)

------------------------------

Subject: Q10.11: How do I get a copy of a dissertation?

     All  US  American  dissertations are available from: UMI Dissertation
     Information Service, University Microfilms International,  A  Bell  &
     Howell  Information  Company,  300  N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan
     48106, USA.  Tel.: 800-521-0600, or +1 (313) 761-4700



------------------------------

Subject: Q11: What EC related journals and magazines are there?

     [eds note: comments on speed of  reviewing  and  publishing,  whether
     they accept LaTeX/TeX format or ASCII by e-mail, etc. are welcome]

 1. Dedicated EC Journals:
  Evolutionary Computation
     Published  quarterly  by:  MIT  Press  Journals,  55  Hayward Street,
     Cambridge, MA  02142-1399,  USA.  Tel:  (617)  253-2889,  Fax:  (617)
     258-6779, <journals-orders@mit.edu>

     Along  with  the  explosive growth of the computing industry has come
     the need  to  design  systems  capable  of  functioning  in  complex,
     changing  ENVIRONMENTs.   Considerable  effort is underway to explore
     alternative approaches to  designing  more  robust  computer  systems
     capable  of  learning  from  and adapting to the environment in which
     they operate.

     One broad class of such techniques takes its inspiration from natural
     systems   with   particular   emphasis   on  evolutionary  models  of
     computation such as GAs, ESs.  CFS, and EP.  Until  now,  information
     on these techniques has been widely spread over numerous disciplines,
     conferences, and journals.  [eds note: The editorial board reads like
     a  who-is-who  in  EC.]   For paper e-mail submission, use one of the
     following addresses:

     o  America:       John Grefenstette <gref@aic.nrl.navy.mil>

     o  Europe:        Heinz Muehlenbein <heinz.muehlenbein@gmd.de>

     o  Asia:          Hiroaki Kitano <kitano@csl.sony.co.jp>

     o  Ed-in-chief:   Ken De Jong <kdejong@aic.gmu.edu>

     Please note, that submissions should be  sent  to  one  of  the  sub-
     editors.    Grefenstette   and  Kitano  accept  LaTeX  or  PostScript
     submissions.

  BioSystems
     Journal of Biological and Information Processing  Sciences,  Elsevier
     Science   Publishers,   P.O.   Box   1527,  1000  BM  Amsterdam,  The
     Netherlands.

     BioSystems encourages experimental,  computational,  and  theoretical
     articles   that   link   biology,   evolutionary  thinking,  and  the
     information processing sciences. The link areas form  a  circle  that
     encompasses   the   fundamental   nature  of  biological  information
     processing, computational modeling  of  complex  biological  systems,
     evolutionary  models  of  computation,  the application of biological
     principles to the design of novel computing systems, and the  use  of
     biomolecular  materials to synthesize artificial systems that capture
     essential principles of natural biological information processing.

     Topics: Molecular  EVOLUTION:  Self-organizing  and  self-replicating
     systems,  Origin  and  evolution of the genetic mechanism; Biological
     Information Processing:   Molecular  recognition,  Cellular  control,
     Neuromuscular computing, Biological adaptability, Molecular computing
     technologies;   EVOLUTIONARY   SYSTEMS:    Stochastic    evolutionary
     algorithms,  Evolutionary  OPTIMIZATION,  SIMULATION  of  genetic and
     ecological systems,  Applications  (neural  nets,  machine  learning,
     robotics))

 2. Related Journals:

  Complex Systems
     Published  by:  Complex  Systems  Publications,  Inc., P.O. Box 6149,
     Champaign, IL 61821-8149, USA.

     Complex Systems devotes to the rapid publication of research  on  the
     science,   mathematics,   and  engineering  of  systems  with  simple
     components  but  complex   overall   behavior.   Try   finger(1)   on
     <jcs@wri.com> for additional info.

  Machine Learning
     Published  by:  Kluwer  Academic  Publishers,  P.O.  Box  358, Accord
     Station, Hingham, MA 02018-0358 USA.

     Machine  Learning  is  an  international  forum   for   research   on
     computational  approaches to learning. The journal publishes articles
     reporting substantive research results on a wide  range  of  learning
     methods  applied  to  a variety of task domains. The ideal paper will
     make   a   theoretical   contribution   supported   by   a   computer
     implementation.

     The  journal  has  published  many  key  papers  in  learning theory,
     reinforcement learning,  and  decision  tree  methods.   The  journal
     regularly publishes special issues devoted to GAs and CFS as well.

  Adaptive Behavior
     Published quarterly by: MIT Press Journals, details above.

     Broadly,  behavior  is adaptive if it deals successfully with changes
     circumstances.  For  example,  when   surprised,   a   hungry   --but
     environmentally  informed--  mouse  may  dart  for  cover rather than
     another piece of cheese. Similarly, a tripped-up ROBOT [eds note: not
     necessarily built by Sirius Cybernetics Corp.]  could get back on its
     feet and accomplish a moonrock-finding mission if it had  learned  to
     cope with unanticipated lunar potholes.

     Adaptive Behavior thus takes an approach complementary to traditional
     AI.  Now basic abilities that allow animals to survive, or ROBOTs  to
     perform  their mission in unpredictable ENVIRONMENTs, will be studied
     in preference to more elaborate and human-specific abilities.

     The  journal  also  aims  to  investigate  which  new  insights  into
     intelligence  and cognition can be achieved by explicitly taking into
     account the ENVIRONMENT feedback --mediated  by  behavior--  that  an
     animal  or  a  ROBOT  receives,  instead  of  studying  components of
     intelligence in isolation.

     Topics: INDIVIDUAL and  Collective  Behavior.  Neural  Correlates  of
     Behavior.  Perception  and  Motor  Control.  Motivation  and Emotion.
     Action SELECTION and Behavioral  Sequences.  Internal  World  Models.
     Ontogeny, Learning, and EVOLUTION.  Characterization of ENVIRONMENTs.

  Artificial Life
     Published quarterly by: MIT Press Journals, details above.

     Artificial  Life  is  intended  to  be  the  primary  forum  for  the
     dissemination  of scientific and engineering research in the field of
     ARTIFICIAL LIFE.  It will report on synthetic biological  work  being
     carried  out  in  any  and  all media, from the familiar "wetware" of
     organic chemistry, through the inorganic "hardware" of mobile ROBOTs,
     all the way to the virtual "software" residing inside computers.

     Research  topics  ranging  from  the  fabrication of self-replicating
     molecules to the study of evolving POPULATIONs of  computer  programs
     will be included.

     There  will also be occasional issues devoted to special topics, such
     as L-Systems, GENETIC ALGORITHMs, in-vitro  EVOLUTION  of  molecules,
     artificial cells, computer viruses, and many social and philosophical
     issues arising from the attempt to synthesize life artificially.

     [eds note: The editorial board reads like a who-is-who in ALIFE]


  Evolutionary Economics
     Published quarterly  by:  Springer-Verlag  New  York,  Inc.,  Service
     Center  Secaucus,  44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094, USA.  Tel: (201)
     348-4033, Fax: (201) 348-4505.

     Evolutionary Economics aims to provide an international forum  for  a
     new  approach  to  economics.   Following  the tradition of Joseph A.
     Schlumpeter, it is designed to focus on  original  research  with  an
     evolutionary  conception  of  the  economy.  The journal will publish
     articles  with  strong  emphasis  on  dynamics,  changing  structures
     (including technologies, institutions, beliefs, imitation, etc.).  It
     favors interdisciplinary analysis  and  is  devoted  to  theoretical,
     methodological and applied work.

     Research  areas  include:  industrial  dynamics;  multi-sectoral  and
     cross-country  studies   of   productivity;   innovations   and   new
     technologies; dynamic competition and structural change in a national
     and international  context;  causes  and  effects  of  technological,
     political and social changes; cyclic processes in economic EVOLUTION;
     the role of governments in a dynamic world; modeling complex  dynamic
     economic systems; application of concepts, such as self-organization,
     bifurcation, and chaos theory to economics; evolutionary games.

------------------------------

Subject: Q12: What are the important conferences/proceedings on EC?

 1. Dedicated EC Conferences:
  ICGA: International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
     Major international conference held in North America in  odd-numbered
     years.  Covers  all  aspects  of  EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION.  The 1995
     conference will be held at  the  University  of  Pittsburgh  on  July
     15--20.       Details       are       in       GA-Digest       v8n32,
     ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil:/pub/galist/digests/v8n32 Further  details  from
     Larry       Eshelman      <lje@philabs.philips.com>      or      from
     http://www.aic.nrl.navy.mil/galist/icga95

     Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
     (1985)  J.J.  Grefenstette  (ed) [ICGA85]: and Proc. of the 2nd Int'l
     Conf. on Genetic Algorithms (1987) J.J. Grefenstette  (ed)  [ICGA87]:
     available  from  Lawrence  Erlbaum  Associates,  Inc.,  365 Broadway,
     Hillsdale, New Jersey, 07642, (800) 926-6579.

     Proc. of the 3rd  Int'l  Conf.  on  Genetic  Algorithms  (1989)  J.D.
     Schaffer  (ed)  [ICGA89]: and Proc. of the 4th Int'l Conf. on Genetic
     Algorithms (1991) R.K. Belew and  L.B.  Booker  (eds)  [ICGA91]:  and
     Proc.  of the 5th Int'l Conf. on Genetic Algorithms (1993) S. Forrest
     (ed) [ICGA93]: available from Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,  Inc.,  San
     Francisco (415-392-2665). <morgan@unix.sri.com>

  FOGA: Foundations of Genetic Algorithms
     Major  international  workshop focusing on theoretical aspects of EC,
     that's usually limited to some 50 participants and is held  somewhere
     in North America.

     FOGA  3  took  place  from July 30 to August 3 in 1994.  Enquires to:
     Darrell  Whitley,  Dept.  of  CS,  Colorado  State  University,  Fort
     Collins, CO 80523.  <whitley@cs.colostate.edu>

     Foundations   of   Genetic  Algorithms  (1991)  G.J.E.  Rawlins  (ed)
     [FOGA91]: and Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 2 (1993) L.D. Whitley
     [FOGA93]:  available  from  Morgan  Kaufmann  Publishers,  Inc.,  San
     Francisco (415-392-2665). <morgan@unix.sri.com>

  PPSN: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
     Major international conference held in Europe in even-numbered years.
     Covers  all aspects of problem solving inspired by natural processes.
     The 1994 conference was held in Israel, October  9-14.   For  details
     contact Yuval Davidor <yuval@weizmann.ac.il>.

     Parallel  Problem  Solving  from Nature, (1990) H.-P. Schwefel and R.
     Maenner (eds) [PPSN90]: published by Springer-Verlag, 175 5th Avenue,
     New  York,  NY, 10010, (212) 460-1500.  Parallel Problem Solving from
     Nature 2,  (1992)  R.  Maenner  and  B.   Manderick  (eds)  [PPSN92]:
     published   by   North-Holland,  Elsevier  Science  Publishers,  Sara
     Burgerhartstraat  25,  P.O.  Box  211,   1000   AE   Amsterdam,   The
     Netherlands.   Parallel  Problem  Solving  from  Nature  3, (1994) Y.
     Davidor, [PPSN94]:

  EP: Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming
     Major international annual conference held in  San  Diego,  CA,  USA.
     Covers  all  aspects of EC with emphasis on EP related research.  The
     1995 conference was held on March 1-4.   For  details  contact  David
     Fogel <fogel@sunshine.ucsd.edu>.

     Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming,
     (1992) D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds), [EP92]:, and Proc. of  the  2nd
     Annual  Conf.  on  Evolutionary Programming, (1993) D.B. Fogel and W.
     Atmar  (eds),  [EP93]:  published  by  the  Evolutionary  Programming
     Society,  9363  Towne  Centre  Dr.,  San  Diego, CA 92121, Attn: Bill
     Porto,  Treasurer  (cf  Q13).   Proceedings  of  the   Third   Annual
     Conference  on  Evolutionary Programming, (1994) A.V. Sebald and L.J.
     Fogel (eds), [EP94]:, World Scientific Publishers, River Edge, NJ.

  ICEC: IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation
     Major international conference covering all aspects of EC.  The first
     took  place  in  June  1994  at  the  World Congress on Computational
     Intelligence, Florida.  The second is on  29  Nov.--1  Dec.  1995  in
     Perth, Australia. Details from <ec95@ee.uwa.edu.au> .

     Proceedings  of  the 1st IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation,
     (1994) D.B. Fogel (ed.) (2 Volumes).  Published  by  IEEE,  445  Hoes
     Lane,  PO  Box  1331,  Piscataway,  NJ  08855-1331.  Also, talks from
     invited  speakers  are  published  in   "Computational   Intelligence
     Imitating  Life" (1994) J.M. Zurada, R.J. Marks, C.J. Robinson (eds),
     IEEE.

 2. Related Conferences:
  Alife: International Conference on Artificial Life
     Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on  ARTIFICIAL  LIFE,
     (1989)  C.G. Langton (ed), Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences
     of Complexity, Proc. Vol. VI, [ALIFEI]: and Proc. of  the  2nd  Int'l
     Conf. on Artificial Life II, (1992) C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. Doyne
     Farmer and S. Rasmussen (eds), Santa  Fe  Institute  Studies  in  the
     Sciences of Complexity, Proc. Vol. X, [ALIFEII]: and Proc. of the 3rd
     Int'l Conf.  on  Artificial  Life  III,  (1993)  C.G.  Langton  (ed),
     [ALIFEIII]: published by Addison Wesley, Redwood City, CA, USA.

     ARTIFICIAL  LIFE  IV,  was  organized  by  Rodney Brooks, MIT AI Lab,
     <alife@ai.mit.edu> and held on July 6-8, 1994. Proceedings edited  by
     R. Brooks and P. Maes. [ALIFEIV]:

  ECAL: European Conference on Artificial Life
     Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on ARTIFICIAL LIFE, (1991)
     F.J. Varela and P. Bourgine (eds), [ECAL91]: and  Proc.  of  the  2nd
     European  Conf.  on  ALIFE:  Self-organization  and life, from simple
     rules to  global  complexity,  (1993),  (?  eds)  (?  pub)  [ECAL93]:
     published by MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.

  ECML: European Conference on Machine Learning
     Machine  Learning: ECML-93, Proc. European Conf. on Machine Learning,
     (1993) P.B. Brazil (ed), [ECML93]: published by Springer,  New  York,
     NY, USA.

  SAB: International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior
     From  Animals  to  Animats.  Proceedings  of  the  1st  International
     Conference on SIMULATION of Adaptive Behavior, (1991) [SAB90]:  J.-A.
     Meyer and S.W. Wilson, ISBN 0-262-63138-5, and Proc. of the 2nd Int'l
     Conf. on Simulation of  Adaptive  Behavior,  (1993)  [SAB92]:,  J.-A.
     Meyer,  H.  Roitblat and S.W. Wilson (eds) and Proc. of the 3rd Int'l
     Conf. on Simulation of  Adaptive  Behavior,  [SAB94]:,  P.  Husbands,
     J.-A.  Meyer and S.W. Wilson (eds) published by MIT Press, Cambridge,
     MA, USA.

     SAB94 took place on August 8-12, 1994 in Brighton, UK.

 3. Pointers to upcoming Conferences:
  The Genetic Algorithm Digest
     Aka "GA-Digest" always starts with a "Calendar of GA-related Events,"
     i.e.   a list of upcoming conferences, covering the complete field of
     EAs. (cf Q15)

  The Artificial Life Digest
     Aka "Alife digest" always starts with a  "Calendar  of  Alife-related
     Events," that lists conferences, workshops, etc. (cf Q15)

  The Evolutionary Programming Digest
     Aka   "EP-digest"  doesn't  list  conferences  explicitly,  like  the
     previously mentioned ones, but carries most CFP's; that can be looked
     at   in   the   backissues   folder  as:  magenta.me.fau.edu:/pub/ep-
     list/digest/vX.YYY.Z (cf Q15)


------------------------------

Subject: Q13: What Evolutionary Computation Associations exist?

  ISGA: International Society on Genetic Algorithms
     The  ISGA  is  a  mostly  fascinating   society:  it  neither  has  a
     membership  fee  (which  makes  it  even  more  fascinating),  nor an
     address. However,  ISGA  meetings  usually  take  place  during  ICGA
     conferences,  in  so-called  business  meetings  (BMs). [eds note: So
     during a conference, ask for BMs, if you want to join; or be ready to
     dart out of the room if you don't...]

  EPS: Evolutionary Programming Society
     Membership is $40/year ($10/year for students with id) and also gives
     you a discounted registration at the annual conference. You can  also
     order EP proceedings ($30/members, $45/other) from EPS.

     Address: EVOLUTIONARY PROGRAMMING Society, 9363 Towne Centre Dr., San
     Diego, CA 92121, Attn: Bill Porto, Treasurer.

------------------------------

Subject: Q14: What Technical Reports are available?

     Technical reports are informally published, unrefereed papers  giving
     up-to-date  information  on  what is going on at research institutes.
     Many later  go  on  to  be  formally  published  in  journals  or  at
     conferences.
 TCGA Reports
     The  Clearing  House  for  Genetic  Algorithms (TCGA) at the Univ. of
     Alabama (Tuscaloosa) distributes TCGA technical reports. A number  of
     these  are  now available in compressed Postscript form via FTP from:
     aramis.cs.ua.edu:/pub/tech-reports/ Read the file README first.

     Contact:  Robert  Elliott  Smith,  Department   of   Engineering   of
     Mechanics,  Room  210  Hardaway Hall, The University of Alabama, P.O.
     Box  870278,  Tuscaloosa,  AL  35487,  USA.   Tel:  (205)   348-1618,
     <rob@comec4.mh.ua.edu>, or Dr. Ron Sun <rsun@athos.cs.ua.edu>

 IlliGAL Reports
     The   Illinois  Genetic  Algorithms  Laboratory  distributes  IlliGAL
     technical reports, as well as reprints of  other  publications;  they
     are available in hardcopy and can be ordered from: IlliGAL Librarian,
     Department of General Engineering, 117 Transportation  Building,  104
     South     Mathews     Avenue,    Urbana,    IL    61801-2996,    USA.
     <library@gal1.ge.uiuc.edu>

     NOTE: When ordering, please include your surface mail address!

     IlliGAL also have  an  anonymous-FTP  server,  holding  most  of  the
     existing  IlliGAL reports, at: gal4.ge.uiuc.edu:/pub/papers/IlliGALs/
     There is also a WWW home page with a complete list, order  form,  and
     other information at: ftp://gal4.ge.uiuc.edu:/illigal.home.html

 SyS Reports
     The  Systems  Analysis  Research  Group  (SyS)  at  the University of
     Dortmund,   maintains   an   experimental   anonymous   FTP   server:
     lumpi.informatik.uni-dortmund.de:/pub/  On  lumpi  you  can find SyS-
     Reports from 1992 on. (Get  "/pub/ls-Ral.Z"  and  look  for  "papers"
     folders,  the server is sorted by EA paradigms, i.e. "/pub/GA/papers"
     contains papers related to GAs, etc.).  A strongly  recommended,  and
     quarterly  updated,  report is a list of current applications of GAs,
     EP and ESs; get "/pub/EA/papers/ea-app.ps.gz" (SyS-2/92).

 Bionics Reports
     The Bionics and EVOLUTION  Techniques  Laboratory  at  the  Technical
     University   of  Berlin  maintains  an  anonymous  FTP  server:  ftp-
     bionik.fb10.tu-berlin.de:/pub/ On ftp-bionik  you  find  reports  and
     software,  related  to  Evolutionary Algorithms and Artificial Neural
     Networks.

 University College London Reports
     A number of GENETIC ALGORITHM reports produced by UCL  are  available
     via  anonymous  FTP  at  cs.ucl.ac.uk:/genetic/papers/  Abstracts  of
     others can be obtained via WWW at http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/rns/

 Other Sources of Reports
     Reports are also available from some of the sources listed in  Q15.1,
     Q15.2 and Q15.3.


------------------------------

Subject: Q15: What information is available over the net?

     A  whole  lot  of  information  is available "electronically" via the
     internet, accessible using e-mail or (more easily)  FTP.   There  are
     electronic digests (see Q15.1), electronic mailing lists (see Q15.2),
     online FTP repositories (see Q15.3), and various USENET  news  groups
     (see Q15.4).

------------------------------


Subject: Q15.1: What digests are there?

     Digests  are  regulated, moderated, information sources in which many
     contributions are  combined  together  before  being  posted  out  to
     subscribers,  usually  on a regular basis (eg. weekly). Mailing lists
     are listed in Q15.2.

 Genetic Algorithm Digest
     The GA research community exchanges news, CFP's,  etc.  through  this
     (approximately  weekly)  digest,  currently  moderated by Bill Spears
     (formerly by Connie Ramsey and by Alan  C.  Schultz,  Naval  Research
     Laboratory, Washington, DC).

     A  statistic  published  in  v7,i3  stated that GA-digest is sent out
     world-wide to 1800 addresses in 28  countries.  The  digest  is  also
     posted to the comp.ai.genetic newsgroup.

     o  Send administrative requests to <ga-list-REQUEST@aic.nrl.navy.mil>

     o  The  anonymous  FTP   archive:   ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil:/pub/galist/
	contains   back  issues,  GA-code,  conference  announcements  (in
	"/pub/galist/information/conferences")  and  many  other   things.
	Info in "/pub/galist/FTP".

     o  The  archive  may  also  be  accessed  via  the  World Wide Web at
	http://www.aic.nrl.navy.mil/galist Also, links are given  to  many
	interesting  sites  around  the  World  with  material  related to
	EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION.

 Artificial Life Digest
     The ALIFE research community exchanges news, CFP's, etc. through this
     digest, edited by Liane Gabora and Rob Collins of the ARTIFICIAL LIFE
     Research Group at UCLA.

     o  Send administrative requests to <alife-REQUEST@cognet.ucla.edu>

     o  Anonymous FTP archive: ftp.cognet.ucla.edu:/pub/alife/

 Evolutionary Programming Digest
     The digest is intended to promote discussions  on  a  wide  range  of
     technical  issues  in  evolutionary  OPTIMIZATION, as well as provide
     information  on  upcoming  conferences,  events,  journals,   special
     issues, and other items of interest to the EP community.  Discussions
     on all areas of  EVOLUTIONARY  COMPUTATION  are  welcomed,  including
     ARTIFICIAL  LIFE,  EVOLUTION STRATEGIEs, and GENETIC ALGORITHMs.  The
     digest is meant to encourage interdisciplinary communications.   Your
     suggestions and comments regarding the digest are always welcome.

     To    subscribe    to    the   digest,   send   mail   to   <ep-list-
     REQUEST@magenta.me.fau.edu> and include the line "subscribe  ep-list"
     in  the  body  of  the  text.   Further instructions will follow your
     subscription.  The digest is  moderated  by  N.  Saravan  of  Florida
     Atlantic University.

------------------------------

Subject: Q15.2: What mailing lists are there?

     Mailing  lists  are  unregulated, unmoderated, information sources in
     which messages sent in by subscribers are posted out immediately  and
     individually to all other subscribers. Digests are listed in Q15.1.

 Genetic Programming Mailing List
     The  GP community uses this list as a discussion forum, news exchange
     and FAQ distribution channel, overseen by John Koza and James Rice at
     Stanford.
     o  Admin requests: <genetic-programming-REQUEST@cs.stanford.edu>

     o  The   anonymous   FTP   archive:   ftp.cc.utexas.edu:/pub/genetic-
	programming/ includes a lengthy, but "mostly interesting"  FAQ  by
	James  Rice  on  GP related subjects. A HTML version is accessible
	at:

 Tierra Mailing List
     Thomas Ray's Tierra is discussed elsewhere (see Q4.1); here's how  to
     obtain Tierra electronically and get in contact with other users.

     o  Admin requests: <tierra-REQUEST@life.slhs.udel.edu>

     o  Anonymous FTP archive: tierra.slhs.udel.edu:/pub/ (tierra, almond,
	beagle, etc.)

 GA-Molecule mailing list
     o  Admin details: <ga-molecule-request@tammy.harvard.edu>

 UK's Evolutionary-Computation mailing list
     o  Admin details: <evolutionary-computing-request@mailbase.ac.uk>

 GEnetic Algorithm Research Student mailing list
     Provides  a  forum  for  research  students  interested  in   GENETIC
     ALGORITHMs.

     o  Admin requests: <gaphd-list-request@dcs.warwick.ac.uk>

 GANN: Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks
     This  list  will focus on the use of evolutionary algorithms (GENETIC
     ALGORITHMs,  GENETIC  PROGRAMMING  and   their   variants)   in   the
     EXPLORATION  of  the  design  space  of  (artificial)  neural network
     architectures and algorithms.  The list  will  be  semi-moderated  to
     keep  the  signal to noise ratio as high as possible.  (This list was
     formerly known as the neuro-evolution e-mail list.)

     o  Admin requests/enquiries: gann-request@cs.iastate.edu

     o  Subscription  requests  to  the  admin   address   with   Subject:
	subscribe

 gattbl: Timetabling mailing list
     This  group  is for people using GAs and other techniques for exam or
     course scheduling for academic institutions. To subscribe, send email
     to <ttp-request@cs.nott.ac.uk>.

 Evolutionary Models in the Social Sciences
     See Q10.8 for details.

 Genetic Algorithms in Production Scheduling
     The  GASched  list is for discussion of the use of GENETIC ALGORITHMs
     on Production Scheduling Problems (only).  Possible subjects for  the
     list include:

     o  GAs for job-shop scheduling theory,

     o  GAs for practical problem solving in industry,

     o  problem representation within the GENETIC ALGORITHM,

     o  combinatorial optimisation techniques for scheduling problems,

     o  results & effects of GA-based systems working in industry,

     o  techniques for improving PERFORMANCE,

     o  problem data,

     or  any  other  burning  issues  which  come  into GAs for production
     scheduling.

     To send an administration message (to subscribe, be  removed,  or  if
     you  have  a  question  about  the  list rather than *for* it), email
     <gasched-owner@acse.sheffield.ac.uk>  with  your   name   and   email
     address, and you should hear back within a few days!


     There  is  an Autopoiesis Email List for the discussion of the theory
     of Autopoiesis of H. Maturana and F. Varela.  Autopoiesis means self-
     production and concerns self-organizing systems.

     To  join  send  a  message  containing  the  text: SUB AUTOPOIESIS to
     <listserv@think.net>

     To see what other systems and philosophy lists  exist  at  this  site
     send the message: HELP instead.

------------------------------

Subject: Q15.3: What online information repositories are there?

     Many  research  institutes  have  online  repositories of information
     which my be retrieved using FTP or  (increasingly),  World  Wide  Web
     (WWW).

     NOTE: See also Q14 above.

 ENCORE
     ENCORE   (The  EvolutioNary  COmputation  REpository  network)  is  a
     collection of anonymous FTP servers providing a wealth of information
     in  the  area  of  EC,  from  technical  reports,  copies  of journal
     articles, down to source code for various  EAs.   ENCORE  acts  as  a
     distributor  of  much  material generated at research institutes (and
     other places) which don't necessarily have their own FTP servers.

     Each node of ENCORE is referred to as an "EClair". There are numerous
     nodes  around the world, all carrying copies of the same information.
     These sites include:

     EUnet Deutschland GmbH (Germany):

     o  ftp.Germany.EU.net:/pub/research/softcomp/EC/

     The University of Warwick (United Kingdom):

     o  ftp.dcs.warwick.ac.uk:/pub/mirrors/EC/

     The Santa Fe Institute (USA):

     o  alife.santafe.edu:/pub/USER-AREA/EC/

     The California Institute of Technology:

     o  ftp.krl.caltech.edu:/pub/EC/

     Wayne State University, Detroit:

     o  ftp.cs.wayne.edu:/pub/EC/

     The Michigan State University, East Lansing:

     o  ftp.egr.msu.edu:/pub/EC/

     The Chinese University of Hong Kong:

     o  ftp.cs.cuhk.hk:/pub/EC/

     University of Cape Town, South Africa:

     o  ftp.uct.ac.za:/pub/mirrors/EC/

     The University of Oviedo (Spain):

     o  zeus.etsimo.uniovi.es:/pub/EC/

     Well worth getting is "The Navigator's Guide to ENCORE",  a  handbook
     to this service, in file:

     o  handbook/encore.ps.gz (A4 paper) or

     o  handbook/encore-US.ps.gz (US letter size paper).

     ENCORE is administered by Joerg Heitkoetter <joke@Germany.EU.net>.

 The Santa Fe Institute
     The  Santa  Fe  Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity (SFI)
     issues  a  recommended  series:  SFI  Studies  in  the   Science   of
     Complexity,  published  by Addison Wesley and maintains a well-sorted
     FTP server with EC related material.

     o  Admin requests: <ftp@santafe.edu>

     o  Anonymous FTP archive: ftp.santafe.edu:/pub/
     Information on SUMMERSCHOOLs held by the SFI can  be  obtained  from:
     Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA.

 The Australian National University (ANU)
     The Bioinformatics facility at Australian National University has set
     up an anonymous  FTP  server,  that  contains  EC  related  material,
     maintained by David G. Green.

     o  Admin requests: <david.green@anu.edu.au>

     o  Anonymous FTP archive: life.anu.edu.au:/pub/complex_systems/alife/

     o  Gopher protocol: Besides direct access to all FTP information, the
	gopher  server offers online access to relevant newsgroups, online
	databases and direct links to relevant international services.

	Name=Complex  systems,  Host=life.anu.edu.au,   Type=1,   Port=70,
	Path=1/complex_systems.

     o  World  Wide  Web protocol: Besides access to all of the above, the
	hypermedia server offers  introductory  tutorials,  preprints  and
	papers     online.     The     URL    for    this    service    is
	http://life.anu.edu.au/complex_systems/complex.html  or  link  via
	the servers home page http://life.anu.edu.au/

 LGI laboratory, Grenoble, France
     Research into Parallel GENETIC ALGORITHMs: papers (technical reports,
     conference  and  journal  articles,  theses,  monographies,   etc...)
     written by members of the SYMPA team are available by FTP from

     o  imag.fr:/pub/SYMPA/

     Their  adress  is:  SYMPA/LGI  -  Institut IMAG, BP 53 38041 Grenoble
     Cedex, FRANCE <muntean@imag.fr>

 The University of Alabama, Department of Computer Science
     A  number  of  papers  and  preprints  are  available  in  compressed
     Postscript  form  by  FTP from the Univ. of Alabama (Tuscaloosa) from
     aramis.cs.ua.edu:/pub/tech-reports/ The naming convention  for  files
     is:   (author's last name).(journal name).ps .  Maintained by Dr. Ron
     Sun <rsun@athos.cs.ua.edu>

 CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository
     Holds more than a  gigabyte  of  software,  publications,  and  other
     materials  of  interest  to  AI researchers, educators, students, and
     practitioners.  The AI Programming  Languages  and  the  AI  Software
     Packages  sections of the repository can be accessed in the lang/ and
     areas/ subdirectories. Other directories, which are in varying states
     of   completion,  are  events/  and  pubs/  (Publications,  including
     technical reports, books, mail/news archives).

     The AI Programming Languages section includes directories for  Common
     Lisp,  Prolog,  Scheme,  Smalltalk,  and other AI-related programming
     languages.  The AI Software Packages section includes  subdirectories
     for:   alife/   (ARTIFICIAL  LIFE),  anneal/  (Simulated  Annealing),
     genetic/ (GENETIC ALGORITHMs  etc.,  including  benchmarks  and  test
     problems) and many more.

     The  AI  Repository is accessible by FTP at: ftp.cs.cmu.edu:/user/ai/
     (Be sure to read the files 0.doc and readme.txt  in  this  directory)
     and           by           WWW          at          the          URL:
     http://www.cs.cmu.edu:8001/Web/Groups/AI/html/repository.html  It  is
     also available on CD-ROM (See Q10.10).

 The MSU Genetic Algorithms Research and Applications Group (GARAGe)
     GARAGe  has a number of interesting projects, both in terms of GA and
     GP  fundamental  research  and  in  GA/GP   applications   including:
     parallelization   of  GAs/GPs;  multiple  POPULATION  topologies  and
     interchange   methodologies;   scheduling   applications,   including
     sponsored  research  on  job-floor  scheduling;  design applications,
     including  sponsored   research   on   composite   material   design;
     configuration  applications,  particularly  physics  applications  of
     optimal molecule  configurations  for  particular  systems  like  C60
     (buckyballs) and others.

     Information  on  GARAGe  research projects is available by WWW at the
     URL: http://isl.cps.msu.edu/GA

 School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex
     The  Evolutionary  and  Adaptive  Systems  Group  in  COGS   does   a
     significant amount of research in the area of GAs and Neural Networks
     and modeling the process of biological development. For  purposes  of
     artificial  EVOLUTION, many at COGS see this as the major issue to be
     tackled.  For general info about the group, consult  the  WWW  server
     at: http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk:/lab/adapt/index.html

 The Navy Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence
     The  Navy  Center  for  Applied  Research  in ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
     (NCARAI) is conducting basic research in  the  analysis  of  GAs  and
     other evolutionary algorithms.  GAs are being applied to the learning
     of  strategies  and  behaviors  for  autonomous  vehicles,  and   for
     adaptively  testing complex systems such as vehicle controllers.  You
     will find description  of  projects,  researchers,  and  downloadable
     papers  at  URL  http://www.aic.nrl.navy.mil/  in  addition  to other
     information.  The GA-digest and the GENETIC  ALGORITHMs  Archive  are
     maintained  at  NCARAI.   See Q15.1, "Genetic Algorithms Digest", for
     more information.

 Case Western Reserve University
     A WWW home page is available for the CWRU Autonomous Agents  Research
     Group at: ftp://alpha.ces.cwru.edu/pub/agents/home.html
     The  group,  led by Randall Beer, conducts interdisciplinary research
     in the departments of  Computer  Engineering  and  Science,  Biology,
     Mechanical  Engineering,  and  Systems  Engineering.   This  research
     includes  work  in  evolutionary  algorithms,  mobile  robotics,  and
     computational  biology.   The aim is to study the mechanisms that can
     produce adaptive behavior in animals and ROBOTs.

     Currently available are  Postscript  versions  of  a  number  of  our
     research  papers  (in  particular,  those related to mobile robotics,
     evolving recurrent  neural  networks,  and  computational  models  of
     development), an HTML version of a paper on computational development
     which appeared in ALIFE IV, and images of  the  ROBOTs  used  in  our
     research.

     Comments to <yamauchi@alpha.ces.cwru.edu>

 Genetic Algorithms Group, George Mason University
     Members  of  the  research group are working on a variety of projects
     including GA theory, coevolutionary  algorithms,  decentralized  GAs,
     representation  issues,  evolutionary microeconomics, the application
     of GAs to molecular biology, and GA-based machine learning.  There is
     an  online publications list that contains links to PostScript copies
     of many of their published papers.  A WWW home page is available  at:
     http://www.cs.gmu.edu/research/gag/

------------------------------

Subject: Q15.4: What relevant newsgroups and FAQs are there?

     Besides   the   obvious   comp.ai.genetic,  there  exist  some  other
     newsgroups that sometimes carry EC related topics:

     o  comp.ai (FAQ in news.answers, comp.answers)

     o  comp.ai.digest

     o  comp.ai.fuzzy (FAQ in news.answers, comp.answers)

     o  comp.ai.jair.announce (FAQ in news.answers, comp.answers)

     o  comp.ai.jair.papers  (PostScript  papers  of  the  Journal  of  AI
	Research, published by Morgan Kaufmann <morgan@unix.sri.com>) [eds
	note: this is the first journal  that's  completely  published  on
	USENET  first,  and later in paper form; read the jair-faq, that's
	posted to the announcement group to find out how  to  submit  your
	papers, get JAIR papers by FTP, Gopher or e-mail, etc.]

     o  comp.ai.neural-nets (FAQ in news.answers, comp.answers)

     o  comp.robotics (FAQ in news.answers, comp.answers)

     o  comp.theory.cell-automata (no FAQ)

     o  comp.theory.dynamic-sys (no FAQ)

     o  comp.theory.self-org-sys (no FAQ)

     o  sci.bio.evolution  (no  FAQ  as  such,  but there is an archive of
	interesting     material,     accessible      via      WWW      at
	http://www.cqs.washington.edu/~evolution )

     o  sci.math.num-analysis (some FAQs in news.answers, sci.answers)

     o  sci.op-research (some FAQs in news.answers, sci.answers)

     o  talk.origins  (discusses  origins  of  life,  EVOLUTION, etc.  FTP
	repository index at ics.uci.edu:/pub/origins/Index  --  see  Q10.7
	for more details.)


------------------------------


Subject: Q15.5: What about all these Internet Services?

     The  Internet supports a variety of on-line services, and a number of
     tools are available to enable people  to  make  good  use  of  these,
     including:   telnet,   FTP,   gopher,  veronica,  archie,  Wide  Area
     Information Servers (WAIS), and the World-Wide Web (WWW).

     Information about using  Internet  is  available  from  a  number  of
     sources,  many accesible on-line, via email or FTP.  For example, the
     EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) publishes two guides for novices
     on  all  the  Internet  has  to  offer,   by  Adam  Gaffin  and Joerg
     Heitkoetter (see below). These are avaiable over the net.

     To receive a short guide to using anonymous FTP, send e-mail with the
     text "help" to <info@sunsite.unc.edu>.

     If  you  dont  have  FTP access, you can retrieve documents using the
     FTP-by-email service. The "ftpmail" service is installed  on  several
     sites to allow transmission of FTPable files from almost anywhere. To
     get the PostScript version of this FAQ from ENCORE, (See  Q15.3)  for
     example,  send  a  message  to (for example) <ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com>
     containing the lines:
	       reply <your-own-e-mail-address-here>
	       connect alife.santafe.edu
	       get pub/USER-AREA/EC/FAQ/hhgtec.ps.gz
	       quit
     where <your-e-mail-address> is e.g. foo@bar.edu

     FTPmail sites available are listed below. Use one that  is  near  you
     for best performance.

	 (USA)     <ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com>
		   <ftpmail@sunsite.unc.edu>
		   <bitftp@pucc.princeton.edu>

	 (Europe)  <bitftp@dearn> or to <bitftp@vm.gmd.de>
		   <ftpmail@ftp.uni-stuttgart.de>
		   <ftpmail@ftp.inf.tu-dresden.de>
		   <ftpmail@grasp.insa-lyon.fr>
		   <bitftp@plearn.edu.pl>
		   <ftpmail@doc.ic.ak.uk>

     Documents  from  the  archive  at  <rtfm.mit.edu>  can  be  retrieved
     similarly by sending email to <mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu>,  containing
     a message such as:

	  send usenet/news.answers/index
	  send usenet/news.answers/ai-faq/genetic/part1
	  quit

     References

     Kehoe,  B.P.  (1992)  "Zen  and the Art of the Internet: A Beginner's
     Guide to the Internet", 2nd Edition (July). Prentice Hall,  Englewood
     Cliffs,  NJ.  112  pages. The 1st Edition, (February) is available in
     PostScript format via anonymous FTP from ftp.cs.widener.edu: and many
     other Internet archives.

     Krol,  E.  (1992)  "The  Whole  Internet:  Catalog  &  User's Guide".
     O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., Sebastopol, CA. 376 pages.

     LaQuey, T. and J.C. Ryer (1992) "The Internet Companion: A Beginner's
     Guide  to Global Networking". Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading,
     MA. 208 pages.

     Smith, Una R. (1993) "A Biologist's  Guide  to  Internet  Resources."
     USENET  sci.answers.  ~45  pages. Available via gopher, anonymous FTP
     and        e-mail        from        many        archives,        eg.
     rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/sci.answers/biology/guide/part?

     Gaffin,  A.  (1994) "Everybody's Guide to the Internet." Published by
     the EFF and MIT Press. $14.95.  ISBN 9-780262-67105-7. This  book  is
     available  in  ASCII  by sending e-mail to <netguide@eff.org>; you'll
     receive the book split into several  pieces;  for  a  more  elaborate
     version of the guide see the following entry.



     Gaffin, A. with Heitkoetter, J. (1994) "EFF's (Extended) Guide to the
     Internet: A round trip through Global Networks, Life  in  Cyberspace,
     and   Everything...",  aka  `eegtti.texi'.  This  is  available  from
     ftp.eff.org:/pub/Net_info/Net_Guide/Other_versions/ (Texinfo,  ASCII,
     HTML,   DVI   and  PostScript).  The  European  edition  is  kept  on
     ftp.germany.eu.net:/pub/books/eff-guide/ ~300 pages.  A  README  file
     gives  more information.  The hypertext (HTML) version can be browsed
     by using a WWW reader, such as mosaic, and opening  a  URL  with  the
     address: http://www.germany.eu.net:/books/eegtti/eegtti.html

     The  EARN Association (May 1993) "A Guide to Network Resource Tools",
     available via e-mail from <listserv@EARNCC.bitnet>,  by  sending  the
     message  "get nettools ps" (PostScript) or "get nettools memo" (plain
     text).


------------------------------

End of ai-faq/genetic/part4
***************************
