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  year      = {2009},
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@inproceedings{johnson-06,
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@inproceedings{finkel-07,
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@article{hinton2002,
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@inproceedings{poutsma2000,
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@InProceedings{liu2009jointdecoding,
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@InProceedings{lavie2008ssst,
  author    = {Lavie, Alon  and  Parlikar, Alok  and  Ambati, Vamshi},
  title     = {Syntax-Driven Learning of Sub-Sentential Translation Equivalents and Translation Rules from Parsed Parallel Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL/HLT Second Workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation (SSST-2)},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Columbus, Ohio},
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  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-0411}
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@InProceedings{hanneman2009,
  author    = {Hanneman, Greg  and  Lavie, Alon},
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  month     = {June},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Boulder, Colorado},
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  pages     = {1--9},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W09-2301}
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@inproceedings{liang2007,
  title = {The Infinite {PCFG} using Hierarchical {D}irichlet Processes},
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@InProceedings{hassan2007,
  author    = {Hassan, Hany  and  Sima'an, Khalil  and  Way, Andy},
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  month     = {June},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {Prague, Czech Republic},
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@conference{blunsom2008acl,
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@inproceedings{blunsom2008emnlp,
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@inproceedings{blunsom2008nips,
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@InProceedings{blunsom2009gibbs,
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@inproceedings{cohn2009treetostring,
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@conference{yahoohadoop,
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@inproceedings{zollmann2008iwslt,
author={Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal and Stephan Vogel},
title= {{The CMU Syntax-Augmented Machine Translation System: SAMT on Hadoop with N-best Alignments}},
year= {2008},
booktitle= {Proc. of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation},
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@inproceedings{liu2006,
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 location = {Sydney, Australia},
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  year      = {2008},
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  year      = {2008},
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
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@conference{charniakjohnson2005,
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@conference{zhanggildea2005,
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@conference{knightonaizan1998,
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@conference{kleinmanning2001,
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@conference{xia2004,
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@conference{wangcollinskoehn2007,
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	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:07:42 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Number = {1},
	Title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{simaan2002,
	Author = {Khalil Sima'an},
	Date-Added = {2008-12-01 23:20:20 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 22:56:01 -0700},
	Journal = {Grammars},
	Title = {Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Disambiguation},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{tromble2008,
	Author = {Roy Tromble and Shankar Kumar and Franz Och and Wolfgang Macherey},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-11-29 03:23:24 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2008-11-29 03:24:14 -0800},
	Title = {Lattice Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2008}}

@conference{birch2008,
	Author = {Alexandra Birch and Miles Osborne and Philipp Koehn},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-11-17 22:01:15 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2008-11-17 22:02:35 -0800},
	Title = {Predicting Success in Machine Translation},
	Year = {2008}}

@conference{petrov2008,
	Author = {Slav Petrov and Aria Haghighi and Dan Klein},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-11-02 22:00:05 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-05 14:52:57 -0700},
	Title = {Coarse-to-Fine Syntactic Machine Translation using Language Projections},
	Year = {2008}}

@conference{zhanggildea2008,
	Author = {Hao Zhang and Daniel Gildea},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-11-02 21:54:13 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Efficient Multi-pass Decoding for Synchronous Context Free Grammars},
	Year = {2008}}

@conference{burchevaluation2007,
	Author = {Chris Callison-Burch and Cameron Fordyce and Philipp Koehn and Christof Monz and Josh Schroeder},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, ACL},
	Date-Added = {2008-10-25 13:26:10 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:40:24 -0700},
	Title = {{Meta-Evaluation} of machine translation},
	Year = {2007}}

@conference{huang2007,
	Author = {Liang Huang and David Chiang},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)}},
	Date-Added = {2008-10-25 00:00:30 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Forest Rescoring: Faster Decoding with Integrated Language Models},
	Year = {2007}}

@conference{banerjee2005,
	Author = {Satanjeev Banerjee and Alon Lavie},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for MT and/or Summarization at the Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-10-21 14:52:14 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:08:06 -0700},
	Title = {{METEOR}: An Automatic Metric for {MT} Evaluation with Improved Correlation with Human Judgments},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{lyngso2002,
	Author = {Lyngs{\o} and Pederson},
	Date-Added = {2008-10-21 13:30:51 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-10-21 13:31:54 -0700},
	Journal = {Journal of Computing and System Science},
	Title = {The consensus string problem and the complexity of comparing hidden markov models},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{casacuberta2000,
	Author = {Francisco Casacuberta and  Colin de la Higuera},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference (ICGI)},
	Date-Added = {2008-10-21 13:25:12 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:41:10 -0700},
	Title = {Computational complexity of problems on probabilistic grammars and transducers.},
	Year = {2000}}

@conference{li2008,
	Author = {Zhifei Li and Sanjeev Khudanpur},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation Workshop ACL}},
	Date-Added = {2008-10-08 09:46:03 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:45:59 -0700},
	Title = {A Scalable Decoder for Parsing-based Machine Translation with Equivalent Language Model State Maintenance},
	Year = {2008}}

@conference{bhuang2006,
	Author = {Bryant Huang and Kevin Knight},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 22:45:01 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 22:45:51 -0700},
	Title = {Relabeling Syntax Trees to Improve Syntax-Based Machine Translation Quality},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{wang2007,
	Author = {Wei Wang and Kevin Knight and Daniel Marcu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 22:38:17 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 22:39:30 -0700},
	Title = {Binarizing Syntax Trees to Improve Syntax-Based Machine Translation Accuracy},
	Year = {2007}}

@conference{watanabe2007,
	Author = {Taro Watanabe and Jun Suzuki and Hajime Tsukada and Hideki Isozaki},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 17:43:16 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 17:44:21 -0700},
	Title = {Online large-margin training for statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2007},
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@InProceedings{chiang2008mira,
  author    = {Chiang, David  and  Marton, Yuval  and  Resnik, Philip},
  title     = {Online Large-Margin Training of Syntactic and Structural Translation Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {October},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1024}
}

@InProceedings{chiang2010,
  author    = {Chiang, David},
  title     = {Learning to Translate with Source and Target Syntax},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  month     = {July},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Uppsala, Sweden},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1443--1452},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P10-1146}
}

@article{clarkcurran2007,
	Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 16:40:43 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 16:41:31 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Wide-Coverage Efficient Statistical Parsing with CCG and Log-Linear Models},
	Year = {2007},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@conference{sri2002,
	Author = {Andreas Stolcke},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conferrence on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 16:14:51 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 16:16:32 -0700},
	Title = {{SRILM} ---An Extensible Language Modeling Toolkit},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{liang2006,
	Author = {Percy Liang and Alexandre Bouchard-Cote and Dan Klein and Ben Taskar},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:30:17 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 15:31:03 -0700},
	Title = {An end-to-end discriminative approach to machine translation},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{smithsmith2007,
	Author = {David A. Smith and Noah A. Smith},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:27:37 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 15:28:18 -0700},
	Title = {Probabilistic models of nonprojective dependency trees},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{collinskoo2005,
	Author = {Michael Collins and Terry Koo},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:21:31 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 15:22:27 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Discriminative reranking for natural language parsing},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{roark2004,
	Author = {Brain Roark and Murat Saraclar and Michael Collins and Mark Johnson},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:16:07 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 15:17:27 -0700},
	Title = {Discriminative language modeling with conditional random fields and the perceptron algorithm},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{zens2007,
	Author = {Richard Zens and Sasa Hasan and Hermann Ney},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:13:48 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 15:15:06 -0700},
	Title = {A systematic comparison of training criteria for statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2007}}

@conference{dsmith2005,
	Author = {David A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:10:48 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 15:11:49 -0700},
	Title = {Contrastive estimation: {Training} log-linear models on unlabeled data},
	Year = {2005}}

@phdthesis{schlueter2000,
	Author = {Ralf Schlueter},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:08:07 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 15:09:07 -0700},
	School = {RWTH Aachen University},
	Title = {Investigations on Discriminative Training Criteria},
	Year = {2000}}

@conference{och2002,
	Author = {Franz J. Och and Hermann Ney},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:06:12 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 15:06:49 -0700},
	Title = {Discriminative training and maximum entropy models for statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{chelba1998,
	Author = {Ciprian Chelba and Fred Jelinek},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 15:02:09 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Exploiting syntactic structure for language modeling},
	Year = {1998}}

@conference{may2006,
	Author = {Jonathan May and Kevin Knight},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:45:07 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 22:37:51 -0700},
	Title = {A better {N}-best list: {Practical} determinization of weighted finite tree automata},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{mangu1999,
	Author = {Lidia Mangu and Eric Brill  and Andreas Stolke},
	Booktitle = {Proceeding of the European Conference on Speech Comunication and Technology (EUROSPEECH)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:41:34 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:27:11 -0700},
	Title = {Finding consensus among words: {Lattice-based} word error minimization},
	Year = {1999}}

@conference{zens2006hlt,
	Author = {Richard Zens and Hermann Ney},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:40:23 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 14:40:59 -0700},
	Title = {N-gram posterior posterior probabilities for statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{headden2006,
	Author = {William Headden and Eugene Charniak},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:37:16 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 14:38:09 -0700},
	Title = {Learning phrasal categories},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{petrov2006,
	Author = {Slav Petrov and Leon Barrett and Romain Thibaux and Dan Klein},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:34:09 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Learning accurate, compact, and interpretable tree annotation},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{dreyer2006,
	Author = {Marcus Dreyer and Jason Eisner},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:30:59 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 14:31:48 -0700},
	Title = {Better informed training of latent syntactic features},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{prescher2005,
	Author = {Detlef Prescher},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference of Machine Learning (ECML)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:15:34 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 14:30:20 -0700},
	Title = {Inducing head-driven {PCFG}s with latent heads: {Refining} a tree-bank grammar for parsing.},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{matsusaki2005,
	Author = {Takuya Matsusaki and Yusuke Miyao and and Junichi Tsujii},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:13:57 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 14:15:13 -0700},
	Title = {Probabilistic {CFG} with latent annotations},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{johnson1998,
	Author = {Mark Johnson},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 14:12:33 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:24:10 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Number = {4},
	Title = {{PCFG} models of linguistic tree representations},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {1998}}

@phdthesis{collins1999,
	Author = {Michael Collins},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 12:53:19 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:12:38 -0700},
	School = {University of Pennsylvania},
	Title = {Head-driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Processing},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{knight1999,
	Author = {Kevin Knight},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-08 11:14:27 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:43:55 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics, Squibs and Discussion},
	Number = {4},
	Title = {Decoding Complexity in Word-Replacement Translation Models},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {1999}}

@conference{mi2008emnlp,
	Author = {Haitao Mi and Liang Huang},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-05 22:46:17 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-08 22:48:10 -0700},
	Title = {Forest-based Translation Rule Extraction},
	Year = {2008}}

@conference{venugopal2008,
	Author = {Ashish Venugopal and Andreas Zollmann and Noah A. Smith and Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-05 20:49:31 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-05 20:51:44 -0700},
	Title = {Wider Pipelines: {N}-Best Alignments and Parses in {MT} Training},
	Year = {2008}}


@InProceedings{birch2009,
  author    = {Birch, Alexandra  and  Blunsom, Phil  and  Osborne, Miles},
  title     = {A Quantitative Analysis of Reordering Phenomena},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  month     = {March},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Athens, Greece},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {197--205},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W09-0434}
}

@conference{dyer2008mapreduce,
	Author = {Christopher Dyer and Aaron Cordova and Alex Mont and Jimmy Lin},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, ACL},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-04 18:24:37 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-04 18:25:24 -0700},
	Title = {Fast, Easy, and Cheap: Construction of Statistical Machine Translation Models with MapReduce},
	Year = {2008}}

@conference{zens2006,
	Author = {Richard Zens and Hermann Ney},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, HLT/NAACL},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-03 22:34:58 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-03 22:35:51 -0700},
	Title = {Discriminative Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{condor2005,
	Author = {Douglas Thain and Todd Tannenbaum and Miron Livny},
	Date-Added = {2008-09-03 22:29:33 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-03 22:30:35 -0700},
	Journal = {Concurrency - Practice and Experience},
	Title = {Distributed computing in practice: the {Condor} experience.},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{mi2008,
	Author = {Haitao Mi and Liang Huang and Qun Liu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-31 22:26:07 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-31 22:27:33 -0700},
	Title = {Forest-Based Translation},
	Year = {2008},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@conference{europarl2005,
	Author = {Philipp Koehn},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Machine Translation Summit},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-29 10:48:48 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-29 10:50:28 -0700},
	Title = {Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{quirk2006,
	Author = {Chris Quirk and Simon Corston-Oliver},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-28 21:26:54 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-28 21:27:51 -0700},
	Title = {The impact of parse quality on syntactically-informed statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{iwslt06:EC:overview,
	Author = {Michael Paul},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-28 21:23:03 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-02 09:56:30 -0700},
	Title = {Overview of the {IWSLT} 2006 Evaluation Campaign},
	Year = {2006}}


@conference{zollmann2008,
	Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal and Franz J. Och and Jay Ponte},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-28 21:12:05 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-02 08:56:05 -0700},
	Title = {A Systematic Comparison of Phrase-Based, Hierarchical and Syntax-Augmented Statistical {MT}},
	Year = {2008},
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@conference{dyer2008acl,
	Author = { Christopher Dyer and Smaranda Muresan and Philip Resnik},
	Booktitle = { Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-27 22:46:06 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-01 13:42:04 -0700},
	Title = {Generalizing Word Lattice Translation},
	Year = {2008},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@conference{xue2008,
	Author = { Yong-Zeng Xue and Sheng Li and Tie-Jun Zhao and Mu-Yun Yang and Jun Li},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control (ICICIC)},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-27 22:40:29 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-02 10:16:27 -0700},
	Title = {Bilingual Phrase Extraction from N-Best Alignments},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{ochney2003,
	Author = {Franz J. Och and Hermann Ney},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-27 18:16:28 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:47:03 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Number = {1},
	Title = {A systematic comparison of various alignment models},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2003}}

@incollection{graca2008nips,
    title     = {Expectation Maximization and Posterior Constraints},
    author    = {Joao Graca and Kuzman  Ganchev and Ben Taskar},
    booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21},
    editor    = {J.C. Platt and D. Koller and Y. Singer and S. Roweis},
    publisher = {MIT Press},
    address   = {Cambridge, MA},
    year      = {2008}
}

@incollection{graca2009nips,
    title     = {Posterior vs Parameter Sparsity in Latent Variable Models},
    author    = {Joao Graca and Kuzman Ganchev and Ben Taskar and Fernando Pereira},
    booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22},
    editor = {Y. Bengio and D. Schuurmans and J. Lafferty and C. K. I.  Williams and A.  Culotta},
    publisher = {MIT Press},
    pages = {664--672},
    year = {2009}
}

@conference{ganchev2008,
	Author = {Kuzman Ganchev and Joao V. Graca and Ben Taskar},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-27 17:22:02 -0700},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-01 13:33:08 -0700},
	Title = {Better Alignments = Better Translations?},
	Year = {2008},
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@conference{frederico2007,
	Author = { Marcello Federico and Mauro Cettolo},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, ACL},
	Date-Added = {2008-05-01 15:04:30 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:25:27 -0700},
	Title = {Efficient Handling of N-gram Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2007}}

@conference{emami2007,
	Author = {Ahmad Emami and Kishore Papineni and Jeffrey Sorensen},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICASSP},
	Date-Added = {2008-05-01 14:27:49 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:16:32 -0700},
	Title = {Large-scale distributed language modeling.},
	Year = {2007}}

@conference{zhang2006emnlp,
	Author = {Ying Zhang and Almut Silja Hildebrand and Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-05-01 14:26:33 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:30:02 -0700},
	Title = {Distributed language modeling for n-best list re-ranking},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{talbot2007emnlp,
	Author = {David Talbot and Miles Osborne},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-30 19:06:24 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:32:18 -0700},
	Title = {Smoothed Bloom filter language models: Tera-Scale LMs on the Cheap},
	Year = {2007},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@conference{brants2007,
	Author = {Thorsten Brants and Ashok C. Popat and Peng Xu and Franz J. Och and Jeffrey Dean},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-30 15:51:10 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:08:45 -0700},
	Title = {Large Language Models in {MT}},
	Year = {2007},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGCQpYJHZlcnNpb25UJHRvcFkkYXJjaGl2ZXJYJG9iamVjdHMSAAGGoNEHCFRyb290gAFfEA9OU0tleWVkQXJjaGl2ZXKoCwwXGBkdJCVVJG51bGzTDQ4PEBEUViRjbGFzc1dOUy5rZXlzWk5TLm9iamVjdHOAB6ISE4ACgAOiFRaABIAGWWFsaWFzRGF0YVxyZWxhdGl2ZVBhdGjSDRobHFdOUy5kYXRhgAVPEQGIAAAAAAGIAAIAAAxNYWNpbnRvc2ggSEQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADDYZv1SCsAAAAtwCITYnJhbnRzMjAwN2VtbmxwLnBkZgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADcaC8KJCJsAAAAAAAAAAAADAAIAAAkgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABi5UcmFzaAAQAAgAAMNiDHUAAAARAAgAAMKJawsAAAABAAwALcAiAAuxRwAAeWsAAgA1TWFjaW50b3NoIEhEOlVzZXJzOmFzaGlzaHY6LlRyYXNoOmJyYW50czIwMDdlbW5scC5wZGYAAA4AKAATAGIAcgBhAG4AdABzADIAMAAwADcAZQBtAG4AbABwAC4AcABkAGYADwAaAAwATQBhAGMAaQBuAHQAbwBzAGgAIABIAEQAEgAoVXNlcnMvYXNoaXNodi8uVHJhc2gvYnJhbnRzMjAwN2VtbmxwLnBkZgATAAEvAAAVAAIADv//AADSHh8gIVgkY2xhc3Nlc1okY2xhc3NuYW1loyEiI11OU011dGFibGVEYXRhVk5TRGF0YVhOU09iamVjdF8QIy4uLy4uLy4uLy5UcmFzaC9icmFudHMyMDA3ZW1ubHAucGRm0h4fJieiJyNcTlNEaWN0aW9uYXJ5AAgAEQAaAB8AKQAyADcAOgA/AEEAUwBcAGIAaQBwAHgAgwCFAIgAigCMAI8AkQCTAJ0AqgCvALcAuQJFAkoCUwJeAmICcAJ3AoACpgKrAq4AAAAAAAACAQAAAAAAAAAoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACuw==}}

@conference{dean2004,
	Author = {Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of Symposium on Operating System Design and Implementation},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 21:45:48 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:12:59 -0700},
	Title = {Map{R}educe: Simplified Data Process on Large Cluster},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{cowan2006,
	Author = {Brooke Cowan and Ivona Kucerova and Michael Collins},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 14:56:25 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:38:13 -0700},
	Title = {A discriminative model for tree-to-tree translation},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{huang2006,
	Author = {Liang Huang and Kevin Knight and Aravind Joshi},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 14:54:42 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 17:06:23 -0700},
	Title = {Statistical syntax-directed translation with extended domain of locality},
	Year = {2006}}

@techreport{burbank2005,
	Author = {Andrea Burbank and Marine Carpuat and Stephen Clark and Marcus Dreyer and Pamela Fox and Declan Groves and Keith Hall and Mary Hearne and I. Dan Melamed and Yihai Shen and Andy Way and Benjamin Wellington and Dekai Wu},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 14:51:54 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:35:03 -0700},
	Institution = {Johns Hopkins University Center for Speech and Language Processing},
	Title = {Final report of the 2005 language engineering workshop on statistical machine transtranslation by parsing},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{shieber1990,
	Author = {Stuart Shieber and Yves Schabes},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)}},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 14:50:09 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:39:39 -0700},
	Title = {Synchronous Tree-adjoining grammars},
	Year = {1990}}

@conference{quirk2005,
	Author = {Chris Quirk and Arul Menezes and Collin Cherry},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 14:48:39 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Dependency tree translation: Syntactically informed MT.},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{zollmann2007wkshop,
	Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal and Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, ACL},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 14:30:21 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:16:32 -0700},
	Title = {The Syntax Augmented MT (SAMT) System for the shared task in the 2007 ACL workshop on statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2007}}

@conference{paulik2007wkshop,
	Author = {Matthias Paulik and Kay Rottmann and Jan Niehues and Silja Hildebrand and Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, ACL},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 14:27:17 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:16:32 -0700},
	Title = {The ISL Phrase phrase-based mt system for the 2007 ACL workshop on SMT},
	Year = {2007}}

@conference{paulik2007tcstar,
	Author = {Matthias Paulik and Muntsin Kolss and Ashish Venugopal and Andreas Zollmann and Bing Zhao and Jan Niehues and Kay Rottmann and Silja Hildebrand and Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the TC-STAR Workshop},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-28 14:24:46 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:26:55 -0700},
	Title = {The ISL Systems for the 3rd TC-STAT SLT Evaluation},
	Year = {2007}}

@techreport{kasami1965,
	Author = {T. Kasami},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 17:59:03 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-04-25 18:00:00 -0400},
	Institution = {Air Force Cambridge Research Lab},
	Title = {An efficient recognition and syntax-analysis algorithm for context-free languages},
	Year = {1965}}

@INPROCEEDINGS{scha1990,
        TITLE   ="Taaltheorie en Taaltechnologie; Competence en Performance",
        AUTHOR  ="Scha, R.",
        EDITOR  ="de Kort, Q.A.M. and Leerdam, G.L.J.",
        BOOKTITLE ="Computertoepassingen in de Neerlandistiek, LVVN-jaarboek",
        YEAR    ="1990",
        PAGES = "7--22",
        PUBLISHER = "English translation as: {L}anguage {T}heory and {L}anguage {T}echnology;
{C}ompetence and {P}erformance; http://iaaa.nl/rs/LeerdamE.html",
        ADDRESS ="Almere, The Netherlands"
}

@conference{venugopal2007,
	Author = {Ashish Venugopal and Andreas Zollmann and Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 13:51:16 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:37:19 -0700},
	Title = {An Efficient Two-Pass Approach to Synchronous-{CFG} Driven Statistical {MT}},
	Year = {2007}}

@inproceedings{paulik2007,
  author    = {Matthias Paulik and Kay Rottmann and Jan Niehues and Silja Hildebrand and Stephan Vogel},
  title     = {The {ISL} Phrase-Based {MT} System for the 2007 {ACL} Workshop on Statistical {MT}},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the Association of Computational Linguistics Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  year      = {2007}
}

@conference{riezler2006,
	Author = {Stephan Riezler and John T. Maxwell},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 13:45:47 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:22:01 -0700},
	Title = {Grammatical machine translation},
	Year = {2006}}

@mastersthesis{peterson2002,
	Author = {Erik Peterson},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 13:44:28 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-04-25 13:45:13 -0400},
	School = {Georgetown University},
	Title = {Adapting a transfer engine for rapid machine translation},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{chiang2006,
	Author = {David Chiang and Kevin Knight},
	Booktitle = {Tutorials at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 13:42:48 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {An introduction to synchronous grammars},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{zhang2005,
	Author = {Hao Zhang and Daniel Gildea},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)}},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 13:35:18 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:39:51 -0700},
	Title = {Stochastic lexicalized inverstion tranduction grammars for alignment.},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{wu1997,
	Author = {Dekai Wu},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 12:55:33 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:41:17 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Number = {3},
	Title = {Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {1997}}

@conference{hwa2002,
	Author = {Rebecca Hwa and Philip Resnik and Amy Weinberg and Okan Kolak},
	Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)}},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 12:52:20 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Evaluating translational correspondance using annotation projection},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{fox2002,
	Author = {Heidi J. Fox},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 12:44:20 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:30:31 -0700},
	Title = {Phrasal Cohesion and Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{dempster1977,
	Author = {A.P Dempster and N.M Laird and D.B Rubin},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 12:41:28 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:14:52 -0700},
	Journal = {Journal of the Royal Society},
	Number = {39},
	Title = {Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the {EM} algorithm},
	Volume = {B},
	Year = {1977}}

@book{hopcroft1979,
	Author = {John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullmann},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 11:17:47 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-02 09:36:40 -0700},
	Publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
	Title = {Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{lopez2008,
	Author = {Adam Lopez},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 11:00:04 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:26:50 -0700},
	Journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
	Number = {3},
	Title = {Statistical Machine Translation},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {2008},
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@ARTICLE{blei2003,
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}

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author="J. Pitman and M. Yor",
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pages="855-900"
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author = "P. Koehn and H. Hoang and A. Birch and C. Callison-Burch and M. Federico and N. Bertoldi and B. Cowan and W. Shen and C. Moran and R. Zens and C. Dyer and O. Bojar and A. Constantin and E. Herbst",
title = "{Moses}:  Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation",
booktitle = "Proc. of ACL (demo session)",
year = "2007"}

@book{koehn2007smt,
	Author = {Philipp Koehn},
	Date-Added = {2008-04-25 10:56:13 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2008-04-25 10:57:20 -0400},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2007}}

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	Author = {Peter F. Brown and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Stephen A. Della Pietra and Robert L. Mercer},
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	Volume = {19},
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@article{brown1990,
	Author = {Peter F. Brown and John Cocke and Stephen A. Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Fredrick Jelinek and John D. Lafferty and Robert L. Mercer and Paul S. Roossin},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:37:45 -0700},
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	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@article{och2004,
	Author = {Franz J. Och and Hermann Ney},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:31:53 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Number = {4},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {The alignment template approach to statistical machine translation},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{och2003,
	Author = {Franz J. Och},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2003}}

@conference{ueffing2002,
	Address = {Philadephia, PA},
	Author = {Nicola Ueffing and Franz J. Och and Hermann Ney},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-02 09:35:15 -0700},
	Month = {July 6-7},
	Title = {Generation of word graphs in statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{venugopal2003,
	Author = {Ashish Venugopal and                Stephan Vogel and                Alex Waibel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:47:45 -0700},
	Title = {Effective Phrase Translation Extraction from Alignment Models.},
	Year = {2003}}

@conference{wellington2006,
	Author = {Benjamin Wellington and Sonjia Waxmonsky and I. Dan Melamed},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Empirical Lower Bounds on the Complexity of Translational Equivalence},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{watanabe2006,
	Author = {Taro Watanabe and Hajime Tsukada and Hideki Isozaki},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Left-to-right target generation for Hierarchical Phrase Based Translation},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{zhangsig2004,
	Author = {Ying Zhang and  Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMII)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:42:23 -0700},
	Title = {Measuring Confidence Intervals for the Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{lee2003,
	Address = {Sapporo, Japan},
	Author = {Young-Suk Lee and Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Ossama Emam and Hany Hassan},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Month = {July 6-7},
	Title = {Language Model Based Arabic Word Segmentation},
	Year = {2003}}

@conference{lee2004,
	Address = {Boston,MA},
	Author = {Young-Suk Lee},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:21:01 -0700},
	Month = {May 27-June 1},
	Title = {Morphological Analysis for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2004}}

@inproceedings{yamada2001,
 author = {Yamada, Kenji and Knight, Kevin},
 title = {A syntax-based statistical translation model},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics},
 year = {2001},
 pages = {523--530},
 location = {Toulouse, France},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073079},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
 }

@conference{yamada2002,
	Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {A Decoder for Syntax-Based Statistical MT},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{chiang2005,
	Author = {David Chiang},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{wu1996,
	Author = {Dekai Wu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {A polynomial time algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {1996}}

@conference{huang2005,
	Author = {Liang Huang and David Chiang},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies (IWPT)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:42:04 -0700},
	Title = {Better {K}-best Parsing},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{papineni2002,
	Author = {Kishore Papineni and                Salim Roukos and                Todd Ward and                Wei-Jing Zhu},
	Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Ee = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1040.pdf},
	Title = {{BLEU}: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation.},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{zhang2006,
	Author = {Hao Zhang and Liang Huang and Daniel Gildea and Kevin Knight},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:42:10 -0700},
	Title = {Synchronous Binarization for Machine Translation},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~gildea/pubs/zhang-huang-gildea-knight-naacl06.pdf}}

@conference{melamed2004,
	Author = {I. Dan Melamed},
	Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Ee = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/acl2004/main/pdf/113_pdf_2-col.pdf},
	Title = {Statistical Machine Translation by Parsing.},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{melamed2003,
	Author = {I. Dan Melamed},
	Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:34:43 -0700},
	Ee = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N03/N03-1021.pdf},
	Title = {Multitext Grammars and Synchronous Parsers.},
	Year = {2003}}

@conference{koehn2005,
	Author = {Phillip Koehn and Christof Monz},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Parallel Corpora, ACL},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:26:22 -0700},
	Title = {Shared Task: Statistical Machine Translation between European Languages},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{charniak2000,
	Author = {Eugene Charniak},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:22:34 -0700},
	Title = {A Maximum Entropy-Inspired Parser},
	Year = {2000}}

@conference{wang2006,
	Author = {Wei Wang and Kevin Knight and Daniel Marcu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:21:46 -0700},
	Title = {Capitalizing Machine Translation},
	Year = {2006}}

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	Publisher = { Addison-Wesley},
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	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

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@conference{och1999,
	Author = {Franz J. Och and Christoph Tillmann and Hermann Ney},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora ({EMNLP/VLC})},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:34:01 -0700},
	Title = {Improved alignment models for statistical machine translation},
	Year = {1999}}
@inproceedings{mkcls,
 author = {Och, Franz Josef},
 title = {An efficient method for determining bilingual word classes},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics ({EACL})},
 year = {1999},
 pages = {71--76},
 location = {Bergen, Norway},
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 }
@inproceedings{clark2003,
  author    = {Alexander Clark},
  title     = {Combining Distributional and Morphological Information for
               Part of Speech Induction},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics ({EACL})},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {59-66},
  ee        = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E03/E03-1009.pdf},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{clark2001,
  AUTHOR = {Clark, Alexander},
  TITLE = {Unsupervised Induction of Stochastic Context Free Grammars with Distributional Clustering},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning},
  YEAR = 2001,
  ADDRESS = {Toulouse, France},
  MONTH = {July},
  PAGES = {105-112},
}

@conference{koehn2004,
	Author = {Philipp Koehn and Franz J. Och and Daniel Marcu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas ({AMTA})},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:44:34 -0700},
	Title = {Pharaoh: A Beam Search Decoder for Phrase-Base Statistical Machine Translation Models},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{koehn2003,
	Author = {Philipp Koehn and Franz J. Och and Daniel Marcu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-02 09:35:12 -0700},
	Title = {Statistical phrase-based translation},
	Year = {2003},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@conference{vogel2003,
	Author = {Stephan Vogel and Ying Zhang and Fei Huang and Alicia Tribble and Ashish Venugopal and Bing Zhao and Alex Waibel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:48:34 -0700},
	Title = {The {CMU} Statistical Translation System},
	Year = {2003}}

@conference{vogel2005,
	Author = {Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Machine Translation Summit},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:48:23 -0700},
	Title = {{PESA}: Phrase pair extraction as sentence splitting},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{zhang2003,
	Address = {Beijing, China},
	Author = {Ying Zhang and Stephan Vogel and Alex Waibel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering  (NLP-KE'03)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:16:32 -0700},
	Month = {October},
	Title = {Integrated Phrase Segmentation and Alignment Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2003}}

@conference{zhang2004,
	Address = {Budapest, Hungary},
	Author = {Ying Zhang and Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:40:54 -0700},
	Month = {May},
	Organization = {The European Association for Machine Translation},
	Title = {An Efficient Phrase-to-Phrase Alignment Model for Arbitrarily Long Phrase and Large Corpora},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{venugopal2005,
	Address = {Budapest, Hungary},
	Author = {Ashish Venugopal and Stephan Vogel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:43:34 -0700},
	Month = {May},
	Organization = {The European Association for Machine Translation},
	Title = {Considerations in MCE and MMI training for statistical machine translation},
	Year = {2005}}

@InProceedings{venugopal2005mbr,
  author    = {Venugopal, Ashish  and  Zollmann, Andreas  and  Waibel, Alex},
  title     = {Training and Evaluating Error Minimization Decision Rules for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2005},
  address   = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {208--215},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0836}
}

@conference{zollmann2006a,
	Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, HLT/NAACL},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-16 02:49:41 -0700},
	Title = {Syntax Augmented Machine Translation via Chart Parsing},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3119}}

@conference{kumar2004,
	Address = {Boston,MA},
	Author = {Shankar Kumar and William Bryne},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology and North American Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:16:32 -0700},
	Month = {May 27-June 1},
	Title = {Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{doddington2002,
	Author = {George Doddington},
	Booktitle = {In Proceedings ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:16:11 -0700},
	Title = {Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using {n}-gram co-occurrence statistics},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{niessen2004,
	Author = {Sonja Nie{\ss}en and Herman Ney},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:31:00 -0700},
	Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	Number = {2},
	Title = {Statistical Machine Translation with Scarce Resources Using Morpho-syntactic Information},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{larkey2002,
	Author = {Leah Larkey and Lisa Ballesteros and Margaret Connell},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development information retrieval},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:16:32 -0700},
	Title = {Improving stemming for Arabic information retrieval: Light stemming and co-occurrence analysis},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{popovic2002,
	Author = {H. Popovic and Hermann Ney},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:33:50 -0700},
	Title = { Improving Word Alignment Quality using Morpho-Syntactic Information},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{niessen2000,
	Author = {Sonja Nie{\ss}en and Hermann Ney},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:34:19 -0700},
	Title = { Improving {SMT} quality with morpho-syntactic  analysis},
	Year = {2000}}

@conference{corston2004,
	Author = {Simon Corston-Oliver and                Michael Gamon},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 17:06:28 -0700},
	Pages = {48-57},
	Title = {Normalizing German and English Inflectional Morphology to                Improve Statistical Word Alignment.},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{eck2005,
	Author = {Matthias Eck and Chiori Hori},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-01 13:44:26 -0700},
	Pages = {11-17},
	Title = {Overview of the {I}{W}{S}{L}{T} 2005 Evaluation Campaign},
	Year = {2005}}

@conference{crego2005,
	Author = {Josep M.Crego and Adria de Gispert and Jose B.Marino},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-28 21:25:19 -0700},
	Pages = {191-198},
	Title = {The TALP Ngram-based SMT System for IWSLT'05},
	Year = {2005}}

@unpublished{buckqamus,
	Author = {Tim Buckwalter},
	Title = {www.qamus.org/morphology.htm},
	Year = {2005}}

@unpublished{buck,
	Author = {Tim Buckwalter},
	Note = {LDC Catalog No. LDC2004L02, Linguistic Data Consortium, www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog},
	Title = {{B}uckwalter {A}rabic {M}orphological {A}nalyzer {V}ersion 2.0},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{btec02,
	Address = {Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain},
	Author = {Toshiyuki Takezawa and Eiichiro Sumita and Fumiaki Sugaya and Hirofumi Yamamoto and Seiichi Yamamoto},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of  the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation(LREC)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 22:58:53 -0700},
	Month = {May},
	Pages = {147--152},
	Title = {Toward a Broad-coverage Bilingual Corpus for Speech Translation of Travel Conversations in the Real World},
	Year = {2002}}

@conference{block2000,
	Author = {Hans Ulrich Block},
	Booktitle = {Vermobil: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 22:58:31 -0700},
	Title = {Example based incremental synchronous interpretation},
	Year = {2000}}

@conference{zollmann2006iwslt,
	Address = {Kyoto, Japan},
	Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal and Stephan Vogel and Alex Waibel},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-28 21:25:11 -0700},
	Title = {{The CMU-UKA Syntax Augmented Machine Translation System for IWSLT-06}},
	Year = {2006}}

@techreport{zollmann2006techreport,
	Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal},
	Booktitle = {Technical report, www.cs.cmu.edu/~zollmann/publications.html},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:15:26 -0700},
	Institution = {Carnegie Mellon University},
	Title = {Syntax Augmented Machine Translation via Chart Parsing with Integrated Language Modelling},
	Year = {2006}}

@inproceedings{chen2010,
 Title = {Hierarchical Hybrid Translation between English and German},
 Author = {Yu Chen and Andreas Eisele},
 Editor = {Viggo Hansen and Francois Yvon},
 BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation},
 Month = {5},
 Year = {2010},
 Publisher = {EAMT},
 Pages = {90-97},
 Organization = {EAMT}
}

@misc {knight2005overview,
title = "An Overview of Probabilistic Tree Transducers for Natural Language Processing",
author = "Kevin Knight and Jonathan Graehl",
year = "2005",
howpublished = "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLing)"
}

@conference{galley2006acl,
	Author = {Michel Galley and Jonathan Graehl and Kevin Knight and Daniel Marcu and Steve DeNeefe and Wei Wang and Ignacio Thayer},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Scalable Inferences and Training of Context-Rich Syntax Translation Models},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{klein2003,
	Author = {Dan Klein and Christoper Manning},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing},
	Year = {2003}}

@conference{steedman99ireallywantthisone,
	Author = {Mark Steedman},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-11 18:40:01 -0700},
	Title = {Alternative Quantifier Scope in {CCG}},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{steedman00,
	Author = {Mark Steedman},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {The Syntactic Process},
	Year = {2000}}

@conference{galley2004,
	Author = {Michael Galley and Mark Hopkins and Kevin Knight and Daniel Marcu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL)},
	Date-Modified = {2009-04-15 16:20:25 -0700},
	Title = {What's in a translation rule?},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{marcu2006,
	Address = {{Sydney, Australia}},
	Author = {Daniel Marcu and Wei Wang and Abdessamad Echihabi and Kevin Knight},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-09-02 09:55:40 -0700},
	Title = {{SPMT}: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified Target Language Phrases},
	Year = {2006}}

@conference{cykplus,
	Address = {Paris},
	Author = {J.C. Chappelier and M. Rajman},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of Tabulation in Parsing and Deduction (TAPD)},
	Date-Modified = {2008-08-27 23:34:40 -0700},
	Pages = {133--137},
	Title = {A Generalized {CYK} Algorithm for Parsing Stochastic {CFG}},
	Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/chappelier98generalized.html},
	Year = {1998},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@InProceedings{zollmann2010ssst,
  author    = {Zollmann, Andreas  and  Vogel, Stephan},
  title     = {New Parameterizations and Features for {PSCFG}-Based Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation (SSST)},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Beijing, China},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W10-3814}
}

@article{kmeans1,
    author = {Steinhaus, Hugo},
    citeulike-article-id = {6083424},
    comment = {Introduced K-means, though it wasn't called that here.},
    howpublished = {(French)},
    journal = {Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Cl. III. 4},
    keywords = {machine-learning},
    pages = {801--804},
    posted-at = {2009-11-07 23:08:15},
    priority = {2},
    title = {{Sur la division des corps mat\'{e}riels en parties}},
    year = {1956}
}

@inproceedings{kmeans2,
  author = {J. B. MacQueen},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability},
  editor = {L. M. Le Cam and J. Neyman},
  interhash = {8d7d4dfe7d3a06b8c9c3c2bb7aa91e28},
  intrahash = {5dcdb8cd9fba78e0e791af619d61d66d},
  pages = {281-297},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  title = {Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of MultiVariate Observations},
  volume = 1,
  year = 1967,
  keywords = {kmeans},
  added-at = {2007-08-23T16:58:27.000+0200},
  file = {},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25dcdb8cd9fba78e0e791af619d61d66d/gromgull}
}

@inproceedings{lin2009,
 author = {Lin, Dekang and Wu, Xiaoyun},
 title = {Phrase clustering for discriminative learning},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
 year = {2009},
 location = {Suntec, Singapore},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1690219.1690290},
 acmid = {1690290},
} 


@inproceedings{nagata2006,
 author = {Nagata, Masaaki and Saito, Kuniko and Yamamoto, Kazuhide and Ohashi, Kazuteru},
 title = {A clustered global phrase reordering model for statistical machine translation},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
 series = {ACL-44},
 year = {2006},
 location = {Sydney, Australia},
 pages = {713--720},
 numpages = {8},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220265},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220265},
 acmid = {1220265},
} 

@InProceedings{kuhn2010,
  author    = {Kuhn, Roland  and  Chen, Boxing  and  Foster, George  and  Stratford, Evan},
  title     = {Phrase Clustering for Smoothing {TM} Probabilities - or, How to Extract Paraphrases from Phrase Tables},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2010)},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Beijing, China},
  pages     = {608--616},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-1069}
}

@InProceedings{smitheisner2006,
  author = 	 {David A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Minimum-Risk Annealing for Training Log-Linear Models},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
                  Computational Linguistics and the Association for
                  Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL)},  
  year = 	 2006,
  address =	 {Sydney},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =        {787--794},
 }

@inproceedings{auli2009,
 author = {Auli, Michael and Lopez, Adam and Hoang, Hieu and Koehn, Philipp},
 title = {A systematic analysis of translation model search spaces},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 series = {StatMT '09},
 year = {2009},
 location = {Athens, Greece},
 pages = {224--232},
} 


@phdthesis{venugopal2008thesis,
	Author = {Ashish Venugopal},
	School = {Carnegie Mellon University},
	Title = {Preference Grammars: Softening Syntactic Constraints to Improve Statistical Machine Translation},
	Year = {2008}}
