var reflist=
[
  {
    citationKey: 'HIDAGENT',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'HIDAgent: A Platform-Agnostic Hardware Bridge for Personal Computer Use Agents',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2026',
      DOI: '10.1145/3830398.3830721',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3830398.3830721',
      KEYWORDS: 'computer use agents, GUI agents, HID emulation, toolkit',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'26',
      LOCATION: 'Detroit, MI, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'AUTONOMY-COACHING-BIAS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Atieh Taheri and Hamza El Alaoui and Patrick Carrington and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: '``I followed what felt right, not what I was told\'\': Autonomy, Coaching, and Recognizing Bias Through AI-Mediated Dialogue',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2026',
      DOI: '10.1145/3772318.3791078',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791078',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, AI, bias, dialogue',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'26',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ITAGPDF',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Peya Mowar and Aaron Steinfeld and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'iTagPDF: Towards Finally Automating PDF Accessibility',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2026',
      PAGES: '1--17',
      DOI: '10.1145/3772318.3790289',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790289',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'26',
      LOCATION: 'Barcelona, Spain',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'VLSU',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Shruti Palaskar and Leon Gatys and Mona Abdelrahman and Mar Jacobo and Larry Lindsey and Rutika Moharir and Gunnar Lund and Yang Xu and Navid Shiee and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Charlie Maalouf and J. Y. Cheng',
      TITLE: 'VLSU: Mapping the Limits of Joint Multimodal Understanding for AI Safety',
      BOOKTITLE: 'International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2026)',
      YEAR: '2026',
      URL: 'https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2026/hash/a36e092659c42b2c92b8b0eb2394bf74-Abstract-Conference.html',
      KEYWORDS: 'multimodal, AI safety, vision-language',
      ACRONYM: 'ICLR',
      SERIES: 'ICLR \'26',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MENTION-VERSUS-ACTION',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Hadas Kotek and Leon Gatys and Margit Bowler and Yu\'an Yang and Shruti Palaskar and Ciro Sannino and Gunnar Lund and Joseph Cheng and Robert Daland and Charlie Maalouf and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Mention versus Action: Guiding Safety Policy for Content Related to Harmful Topics',
      JOURNAL: 'Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America',
      YEAR: '2026',
      VOLUME: '11',
      ISSUE: '1',
      PAGES: '6080',
      DOI: '10.3765/plsa.v11i1.6080',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v11i1.6080',
      KEYWORDS: 'AI safety, linguistics, content policy, use-mention distinction',
      ACRONYM: 'PLSA',
      PUBLISHER: 'Linguistic Society of America',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MODELING-WEB-AGENTS',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Faria Huq and Zora Zhiruo Wang and Zhanqiu Guo and Venu Arvind Arangarajan and Tianyue Ou and Frank Xu and Shuyan Zhou and Graham Neubig and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Modeling Distinct Human Interaction in Web Agents',
      YEAR: '2026',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.2602.17588',
      URL: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17588',
      KEYWORDS: 'web agents, human-computer interaction',
      ACRONYM: 'arXiv',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'BIDIRECTION-HUMAN-FEEDBACK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Hua Shen and Tiffany Knearem and Reshmi Ghosh and Kenan Alkiek and Kundan Krishna and Yachuan Liu and Savvas Petridis and Yi-Hao Peng and Li Qiwei and Chenglei Si and Yutong Xie and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Frank Bentley and Joyce Chai and Zachary Lipton and Qiaozhu Mei and Michael Terry and Diyi Yang and Meredith Ringel Morris and Paul Resnick and David Jurgens',
      TITLE: 'Position: Towards Bidirectional Human-AI Alignment',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 38 (NeurIPS 2025), Position Paper Track',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.52202/085713-4186',
      URL: 'https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/b6ca96cdaad328fbee240e6fa8f609b0-Abstract-Position_Paper_Track.html',
      KEYWORDS: 'generative AI, alignment, human feedback, crowdsourcing, position paper',
      ACRONYM: 'NeurIPS',
      PUBLISHER: 'Curran Associates, Inc.',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MORAE-PAUSING-UI-AGENTS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yi-Hao Peng and Dingzeyu Li and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'Morae: Proactively Pausing UI Agents for User Choices',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.1145/3746059.3747797',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3746059.3747797',
      KEYWORDS: 'UI agents, human-AI interaction, proactive systems',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'25',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'POLICY-MAPS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Michelle S. Lam and Fred Hohman and Dominik Moritz and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Kenneth Holstein and Mary Beth Kery',
      TITLE: 'Policy Maps: Tools for Guiding the Unbounded Space of LLM Behaviors',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.1145/3746059.3747680',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3746059.3747680',
      KEYWORDS: 'large language models, AI safety, policy',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'25',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'STEPWRITE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Hamza El Alaoui and Atieh Taheri and Yi-Hao Peng and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'StepWrite: Adaptive Planning for Speech-Driven Text Generation',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.1145/3746059.3747610',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3746059.3747610',
      KEYWORDS: 'speech input, text generation, augmentative and alternative communication',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'25',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'NOTEELINE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Faria Huq and Abdus Samee and David Chuan-en Lin and Alice Xiaodi Tang and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'NoTeeline: Supporting Real-Time, Personalized Notetaking with LLM-Enhanced Micronotes',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.1145/3708359.3712086',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712086',
      KEYWORDS: 'notetaking, large language models, real-time',
      ACRONYM: 'IUI',
      SERIES: 'IUI \'25',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'COWPILOT',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Faria Huq and Zora Zhiruo Wang and Frank F. Xu and Tianyue Ou and Shuyan Zhou and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Graham Neubig',
      TITLE: 'CowPilot: A Framework for Autonomous and Human-Agent Collaborative Web Navigation',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2025 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-demo.17',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-demo.17',
      KEYWORDS: 'web navigation, autonomous agents, human-AI collaboration',
      ACRONYM: 'NAACL',
      SERIES: 'NAACL \'25',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computational Linguistics',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CODEA11Y',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Peya Mowar and Yi-Hao Peng and Jason Wu and Aaron Steinfeld and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'CodeA11y: Making AI Coding Assistants Useful for Accessible Web Development',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.1145/3706598.3713335',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713335',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, AI coding assistants, web development',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'25',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WYSIWYM-PDF',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Peya Mowar and Aaron Steinfeld and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'We Write Our Research Papers in WYSIWYM. Why Do We Tag Our PDFs in WYSIWYG?',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.1145/3663547.3759730',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3663547.3759730',
      KEYWORDS: 'PDF accessibility, WYSIWYM, document authoring',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'25',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DESIGNING-LIVED-EXPERIENCE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Atieh Taheri and Misha Sra and Patrick Carrington and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Designing Through Lived Experience: Reflections on Control, Embodiment, and Social Bias in Accessibility Research',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.1145/3663547.3749829',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3663547.3749829',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, lived experience, design methodology',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'25',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DESIGNPREF',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yi-Hao Peng and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Jason Wu',
      TITLE: 'DesignPref: Capturing Personal Preferences in Visual Design Generation',
      YEAR: '2025',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.2511.20513',
      URL: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20513',
      KEYWORDS: 'design preferences, generative AI, visual design',
      ACRONYM: 'arXiv',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION-CACM',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Stephanie Valencia and Matthew Steidl and Michael L. Rivera and Cynthia L. Bennett and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Henny Admoni',
      TITLE: 'Nonverbal Communication through Expressive Objects',
      JOURNAL: 'Communications of the ACM',
      YEAR: '2024',
      VOLUME: '67',
      PAGES: '123--131',
      DOI: '10.1145/3610939',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3610939',
      KEYWORDS: 'nonverbal communication, expressive objects, accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'CACM',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'GENAUDIT',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kundan Krishna and Sanjana Ramprasad and Prakhar Gupta and Byron C. Wallace and Zachary Chase Lipton and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'GenAudit: Fixing Factual Errors in Language Model Outputs with Evidence',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.2402.12566',
      URL: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12566',
      KEYWORDS: 'factual accuracy, language models, grounding',
      ACRONYM: 'arXiv',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'IS-HUMAN-AI-INTERACTION-CSCW',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Meredith Ringel Morris and Michael S. Bernstein and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Amy Bruckman and Andrés Monroy-Hernández',
      TITLE: 'Is Human-AI Interaction CSCW?',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Companion Publication of the 2024 Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1145/3678884.3689134',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3689134',
      KEYWORDS: 'human-AI interaction, CSCW',
      ACRONYM: 'CSCW',
      SERIES: 'CSCW Companion \'24',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SOCIAL-SUPPORT-GENERATIVE-AI',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Quentin Romero Lauro and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Yasmine Kotturi',
      TITLE: 'Exploring the Role of Social Support When Integrating Generative AI in Small Business Workflows',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Companion Publication of the 2024 Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1145/3678884.3681895',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681895',
      KEYWORDS: 'generative AI, small business, social support',
      ACRONYM: 'CSCW',
      SERIES: 'CSCW Companion \'24',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TAB-TO-AUTOCOMPLETE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Peya Mowar and Yi-Hao Peng and Aaron Steinfeld and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Tab to Autocomplete: The Effects of AI Coding Assistants on Web Accessibility',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1145/3663548.3688513',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3663548.3688513',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, AI coding assistants, web development',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'24',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SYSTEM-CLASS-ACCESSIBILITY',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Chris Fleizach and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'System-class Accessibility',
      JOURNAL: 'ACM Queue',
      YEAR: '2024',
      VOLUME: '22',
      ISSUE: '5',
      PAGES: '28--39',
      DOI: '10.1145/3704627',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3704627',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'ACM Queue',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'UICLIP-INTERFACE-DESIGN',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Yi-Hao Peng and Xin Yue Li and Amanda Swearngin and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Jeffrey Nichols',
      TITLE: 'UIClip: A Data-driven Model for Assessing User Interface Design',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST 2024)',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1145/3654777.3676408',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676408',
      KEYWORDS: 'ui understanding, user interfaces, guis, machine learning, design',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'24',
      LOCATION: 'Pittsburgh, PA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DREAMSTRUCT',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yi-Hao Peng and Faria Huq and Yue Jiang and Jason Wu and Amanda Xin Yue Li and Jeffrey Bigham and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'DreamStruct: Understanding Slides and User Interfaces via Synthetic Data Generation',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the The 18th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2024)',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1007/978-3-031-72691-0_26',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72691-0_26',
      KEYWORDS: 'computer vision, synthetic data, presentation, slides, user interfaces, mobile uis',
      ACRONYM: 'ECCV',
      SERIES: 'ECCV \'24',
      LOCATION: 'Milano, Italy',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'AUTOMATED-ACCESSIBILITY-REPORTS',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Amanda Swearngin and Jason Wu and Xiaoyi Zhang and Esteban Gomez and Jen Coughenour and Rachel Stukenborg and Bhavya Garg and Greg Hughes and Adriana Hilliard and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Jeffrey Nichols',
      TITLE: 'Towards Automated Accessibility Report Generation for Mobile Apps',
      JOURNAL: 'ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction',
      YEAR: '2024',
      VOLUME: '31',
      ISSUE: '4',
      PAGES: '1-44',
      DOI: '10.1145/3674967',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3674967',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, evaluation, reports, mobile uis',
      ACRONYM: 'TOCHI',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'COMMUNITY-SPEECH-ACCESSIBILITY',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Mark Hasegawa-Johnson and Xiuwen Zheng and Heejin Kim and Clarion Mendes and Meg Dickinson and Erik Hege and Chris Zwilling and Marie Moore Channell and Laura Mattie and Heather Hodges and Lorraine Ramig and Mary Bellard and Mike Shebanek and Leda Sari and Kaustubh Kalgaonkar and David Frerichs and Jeffrey P Bigham and Leah Findlater and Colin Lea and Sarah Herrlinger and Peter Korn and Shadi Abou-Zahra and Rus Heywood and Katrin Tomanek and Bob MacDonald',
      TITLE: 'Community-Supported Shared Infrastructure in Support of Speech Accessibility',
      JOURNAL: 'Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research',
      YEAR: '2024',
      PAGES: '1-14',
      DOI: '10.1044/2024_jslhr-24-00122',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_jslhr-24-00122',
      KEYWORDS: 'speech, accessibility, speech recognition',
      ACRONYM: 'JSLHR',
      PUBLISHER: 'American Speech-Language-Hearing Association',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'APPLE-INTELLIGENCE',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Tom Gunter and Zirui Wang and Chong Wang and Ruoming Pang and Andy Narayanan and Aonan Zhang and Bowen Zhang and Chen Chen and Chung-Cheng Chiu and David Qiu and Deepak Gopinath and Dian Ang Yap and Dong Yin and Feng Nan and Floris Weers and Guoli Yin and Haoshuo Huang and Jianyu Wang and Jiarui Lu and John Peebles and Ke Ye and Mark Lee and Nan Du and Qibin Chen and Quentin Keunebroek and Sam Wiseman and Syd Evans and Tao Lei and Vivek Rathod and Xiang Kong and Xianzhi Du and Yanghao Li and Yongqiang Wang and Yuan Gao and Zaid Ahmed and Zhaoyang Xu and Zhiyun Lu and Al Rashid and Albin Madappally Jose and Alec Doane and Alfredo Bencomo and Allison Vanderby and Andrew Hansen and Ankur Jain and Anupama Mann Anupama and Areeba Kamal and Bugu Wu and Carolina Brum and Charlie Maalouf and Chinguun Erdenebileg and Chris Dulhanty and Dominik Moritz and Doug Kang and Eduardo Jimenez and Evan Ladd and Fangping Shi and Felix Bai and Frank Chu and Fred Hohman and Hadas Kotek and Hannah Gillis Coleman and Jane Li and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Jeffery Cao and Jeff Lai and Jessica Cheung and Jiulong Shan and Joe Zhou and John Li and Jun Qin and Karanjeet Singh and Karla Vega and Kelvin Zou and Laura Heckman and Lauren Gardiner and Margit Bowler and Maria Cordell and Meng Cao and Nicole Hay and Nilesh Shahdadpuri and Otto Godwin and Pranay Dighe and Pushyami Rachapudi and Ramsey Tantawi and Roman Frigg and Sam Davarnia and Sanskruti Shah and Saptarshi Guha and Sasha Sirovica and Shen Ma and Shuang Ma and Simon Wang and Sulgi Kim and Suma Jayaram and Vaishaal Shankar and Varsha Paidi and Vivek Kumar and Xin Wang and Xin Zheng and Walker Cheng and Yael Shrager and Yang Ye and Yasu Tanaka and Yihao Guo and Yunsong Meng and Zhao Tang Luo and Zhi Ouyang and Alp Aygar and Alvin Wan and Andrew Walkingshaw and Antonie Lin and Arsalan Farooq and Brent Ramerth and Chris Bartels and Chris Chaney and David Riazati and Eric Liang Yang and Erin Feldman and Gabriel Hochstrasser and Guillaume Seguin and Irina Belousova and Joris Pelemans and Karen Yang and Keivan Alizadeh Vahid and Liangliang Cao and Mahyar Najibi and Marco Zuliani and Max Horton and Minsik Cho and Nikhil Bhendawade and Patrick Dong and Piotr Maj and Pulkit Agrawal and Qi Shan and Qichen Fu and Regan Poston and Sam Xu and Shuangning Liu and Sushma Rao and Tashweena Heeramun and Thomas Merth and Uday Rayala and Victor Cui and Vivek Rangarajan Sridhar and Wencong Zhang and Wenqi Zhang and Wentao Wu and Xingyu Zhou and Xinwen Liu and Yang Zhao',
      TITLE: 'Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models',
      BOOKTITLE: 'arxiv',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.2407.21075',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.21075',
      KEYWORDS: 'generative AI, apple, responsible, safety',
      ACRONYM: 'arxiv',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CONVERSATIONAL-TELEPRESENCE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yaxin Hu and Laura Stegner and Yasmine Kotturi and Caroline Zhang and Yi-Hao Peng and Faria Huq and Yuhang Zhao and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Bilge Mutlu',
      TITLE: '"This really lets us see the entire world:" Designing a conversational telepresence robot for homebound older adults',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference',
      YEAR: '2024',
      PAGES: '2450–2467',
      DOI: '10.1145/3643834.3660710',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3660710',
      ABSTRACT: 'In this paper, we explore the design and use of conversational telepresence robots to help homebound older adults interact with the external world. An initial needfinding study (N=8) using video vignettes revealed older adults’ experiential needs for robot-mediated remote experiences such as exploration, reminiscence and social participation. We then designed a prototype system to support these goals and conducted a technology probe study (N=11) to garner a deeper understanding of user preferences for remote experiences. The study revealed user interactive patterns in each desired experience, highlighting the need of robot guidance, social engagements with the robot and the remote bystanders. Our work identifies a novel design space where conversational telepresence robots can be used to foster meaningful interactions in the remote physical environment. We offer design insights into the robot’s proactive role in providing guidance and using dialogue to create personalized, contextualized and meaningful experiences.',
      KEYWORDS: 'robots, human robot interaction, older adults, telepresence, remote, user study, conversational, dialog',
      ACRONYM: 'DIS',
      SERIES: 'DIS \'24',
      LOCATION: 'IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'LOW-QUALITY-JOB-ADS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Sara Kingsley and Michael Six Silberman and Clara Wang and Robert Lambeth and Jiayin Zhi and Motahhare Eslami and Beibei Li and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: '‘Your Duties Are To Sweep A Floor Remotely’: Low Information Quality in Job Advertisements is a Barrier to Low-Income Job-Seekers’ Successful Use of Digital Platforms',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1145/3663384.3663403',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3663384.3663403',
      ABSTRACT: 'Digital platforms have become central in job search. Job-seekers’ experiences with these platforms, however, is a relatively new research area. This paper presents findings from 27 interviews with US low-income job-seekers. Job-seekers encountered many job ads with low information quality on the platforms they used in their searches. These included ads where important information, such as job pay, duration, hours, location, or requirements were missing, unclear, contradictory, or misleading; ads for unethical or illegal work; and ads that did not correspond to paying work but were designed to lure job-seekers into performing free labor or into scams. While job-seekers developed heuristics to navigate low quality ads, these did not always work, and may have caused job-seekers to miss relevant job opportunities. This paper helps answer an open question in HCI research about barriers to low-income job-seekers’ successful use of digital platforms: one barrier is low information quality job ads.',
      KEYWORDS: 'work, crowdsourcing, labor, ai',
      ACRONYM: 'CHIWORK',
      SERIES: 'CHIWORK \'24',
      LOCATION: 'Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'UICODER',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Eldon Schoop and Alan Leung and Titus Barik and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Jeffrey Nichols',
      TITLE: 'UICoder: Finetuning Large Language Models to Generate User Interface Code through Automated Feedback',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)',
      YEAR: '2024',
      PAGES: '7511--7525',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.417',
      URL: 'https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.417',
      ABSTRACT: 'Many large language models (LLMs) struggle to consistently generate UI code that compiles and produces visually relevant designs. Existing approaches to improve generation rely either on expensive human feedback or distilling a proprietary model. In this paper, we explore the use of automated feedback (compilers and multi-modal models) to guide LLMs to generate high-quality UI code. Our method starts with an existing LLM and iteratively produces improved models by self-generating a large synthetic dataset using an original model, applying automated tools to aggressively filter, score, and de-duplicate the data into a refined higher quality dataset, and producing a new LLM by finetuning the original on the refined dataset.We applied our approach to several open-source LLMs and compared the resulting performance to baseline models with both automated metrics and human preferences.Our results show the resulting models outperform all other downloadable baselines and approach the performance of larger proprietary models.',
      KEYWORDS: 'generative AI, ui understanding, generative ui',
      ACRONYM: 'NAACL',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computational Linguistics',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DECONSTRUCTING-GENAI',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yasmine Kotturi and Angel Anderson and Glenn Ford and Michael Skirpan and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Deconstructing the Veneer of Simplicity: Co-Designing Introductory Generative AI Workshops with Local Entrepreneurs',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1145/3613904.3642191',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642191',
      KEYWORDS: 'generative AI, community-based research, community forge, help desk',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      LOCATION: 'Honolulu, Hawaii',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'COMPA',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Stephanie Valencia and Jessica Huynh and Emma Y. Jiang and Yufei Wu and Teresa Wan and Zixuan Zheng and Henny Admoni and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'COMPA: Using Conversation Context to Achieve Common Ground in AAC',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1145/3613904.3642762',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642762',
      KEYWORDS: 'aac, accessibility, conversation, system',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      LOCATION: 'Honolulu, Hawaii',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TALARIA',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Fred Hohman and Chaoqun Wang and Jinmook Lee and Jochen Görtler and Dominik Moritz and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Zhile Ren and Cecile Foret and Qi Shan and Xiaoyi Zhang',
      TITLE: 'Talaria: Interactively Optimizing Machine Learning Models for Efficient Inference',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2024',
      DOI: '10.1145/3613904.3642628',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642628',
      KEYWORDS: 'machine learning, compression, efficient, visualization, infovis',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'Honolulu, Hawaii',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TAC-AIML',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning + Accessibility',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Teaching Accessible Computing',
      YEAR: '2024',
      URL: 'https://bookish.press/tac/AIML',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, ai, machine learning, teaching, education, chapter',
      ACRONYM: 'TAC',
      PUBLISHER: 'Bookish.press',
      TYPE: 'chapter'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'USB-SUMMARIZATION-BENCHMARK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kundan Krishna and Parkhar Gupta and Sanjana Ramprasad and Byron C. Wallace and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Zachary C. Lipton',
      TITLE: 'USB: A Unified Summarization Benchmark Across Tasks and Domains',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2023)',
      YEAR: '2023',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.592',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.592',
      KEYWORDS: 'llms, summarization, benchmark, nlp',
      ACRONYM: 'EMNLP',
      SERIES: 'EMNLP-Findings \'23',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'NEVER-ENDING-LEARNING-OF-UIS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Rebecca Krosnick and Eldon Schoop and Amanda Swearngin and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Jeffrey Nichols',
      TITLE: 'Never-ending Learning of User Interfaces',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST 2023)',
      YEAR: '2023',
      DOI: '10.1145/3586183.3606824',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606824',
      KEYWORDS: 'ui understanding, user interfaces, guis, machine learning',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'23',
      LOCATION: 'San Francisco, CA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'LPM-DYSARTHRIC',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Colin Lea and Dianna Yee and Jaya Narain and Zifang Huang and Lauren Tooley and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Leah Findlater',
      TITLE: 'Latent Phrase Matching for Dysarthric Speech',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2023',
      YEAR: '2023',
      DOI: '10.21437/interspeech.2023-1921',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1921',
      KEYWORDS: 'speech, dsyarthric, latent phrase matching, accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'INTERSPEECH',
      LOCATION: 'Dublin, Ireland',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'PRETRAINING-DOWN',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kundan Krishna and Saurabh Garg and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Zachary C. Lipton',
      TITLE: 'Downstream Datasets Make Surprisingly Good Pretraining Corpora',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2023)',
      YEAR: '2023',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.682',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.682',
      KEYWORDS: 'pretraining, downstream, bias, safety, ml, nlp, language, summarization, summary',
      ACRONYM: 'ACL',
      LOCATION: 'Toronto, Canada',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WEBUI',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Siyan Wang and Siman Shen and Yi-Hao Peng and Jeffrey Nichols and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'WebUI: A Dataset for Enhancing Visual UI Understanding with Web Semantics',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2023',
      DOI: '10.1145/3544548.3581158',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581158',
      KEYWORDS: 'ui understanding, accessibility, web',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'Hamburg, Germany',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'STUTTER-SPEECH',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Colin Lea and Zifang Huang and Jaya Narain and Lauren Tooley and Dianna Yee and Tien Dung Tran and Panayiotis Georgiou and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Leah Findlater',
      TITLE: 'From User Perceptions to Technical Improvement: Enabling People Who Stutter to Better Use Speech Recognition',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2023',
      DOI: '10.1145/3544548.3581224',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581224',
      KEYWORDS: 'speech recognition, stutter, speech, accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      LOCATION: 'Hamburg, Germany',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SCREEN-CORRESPONDENCE',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Amanda Swearngin and Xiaoyi Zhang and Jeffrey Nichols and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Screen Correspondence: Mapping Interchangeable Elmements Between UIs',
      BOOKTITLE: 'arxix',
      YEAR: '2023',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.2301.08372',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.08372',
      KEYWORDS: 'ui understanding,machine learning,guis',
      ACRONYM: 'arxiv',
      SERIES: 'arxiv',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DIFFSCRIBER',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yi-Hao Peng and Jason Wu and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'Diffscriber: Describing Visual Design Changes to Support Mixed-Ability Collaborative Presentation Authoring',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST 2022)',
      YEAR: '2022',
      DOI: '10.1145/3526113.3545637',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545637',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, slideshow, presentations, blind, non-visual',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'22',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'INSTRUCTION-TUNING',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Prakhar Gupta and Cathy Jiao and Yi-Ting Yeh and Shikib Mehri and Maxine Eskenazi and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'InstructDial: Improving Zero and Few-shot Generalization in Dialogue through Instruction Tuning',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2022)',
      YEAR: '2022',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.33',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.33',
      KEYWORDS: 'dialog, chorus, instruction turning, nlp, language',
      ACRONYM: 'EMNLP',
      SERIES: 'EMNLP-Findings \'22',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'REFLOW',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Titus Barik and Xiaoyi Zhang and Colin Lea and Jeffrey Nichols and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Reflow: Automatically Improving Touch Interactions in Mobile Applications through Pixel-based Refinements',
      YEAR: '2022',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.2207.07712',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.07712',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility,ability-based design,abd,pixels',
      ACRONYM: 'arXiv'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DIALCROWD2',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jessica Huynh and Ting-Rui Chiang and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Maxine Eskenazi',
      TITLE: 'DialCrowd 2.0: A Quality-Focused Dialog System Crowdsourcing Toolkit',
      YEAR: '2022',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.2207.12551',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.12551',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, dialog, data, collection, annotation, conversation, crowd, workers, quality, chorus',
      ACRONYM: 'arXiv'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SOUNDWATCH-TECHNICAL-PERSPECTIVE',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Computation Where the (inter)Action Is',
      JOURNAL: 'Communications of the ACM',
      YEAR: '2022',
      VOLUME: '65',
      ISSUE: '6',
      DOI: '10.1145/3531446',
      URL: 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3531446',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, hci, systems, machine learning',
      ACRONYM: 'CACM',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TARGET-GUIDED',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Prakhar Gupta and Harsh Jhamtani and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Target-Guided Dialogue Response Generation Using Commonsense and Data Augmentation',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of NAACL 2022 - Findings',
      YEAR: '2022',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2022.findings-naacl.97',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.findings-naacl.97',
      KEYWORDS: 'dialogue, response, chorus, data',
      ACRONYM: 'NAACL Findings',
      LOCATION: 'Seattle, WA',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TECH-HELP-DESK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yasmine Kotturi and Herman T. Johnson Jr. and Michael Skirpan and Sarah E. Fox and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'Tech Help Desk: Support for Local Entrepreneurs Addressing the Long Tail of Computing Challenges',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2022',
      DOI: '10.1145/3491102.3517708',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517708',
      KEYWORDS: 'work, techo',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      LOCATION: 'New Orleans, Louisiana',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ANTICIPATE-A11Y',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kelly Mack and Emma J. McDonnell and Venkatesh Potluri and Maggie Xu and Jailyn Zabala and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Jennifer Mankoff and Cynthia Bennett',
      TITLE: 'Anticipate and Adjust: Cultivating Access in Human-Centered Methods',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2022',
      DOI: '10.1145/3491102.3501882',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501882',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, methods, research',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'New Orleans, Louisiana',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'NONVERBAL-SOUND-DETECTION',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Colin Lea and Zifang Huang and Dhruv Jain and Lauren Tooley and Zienab Liaghat and Shrinath Thelapurath and Leah Findlater and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Nonverbal Sound Detection for Disordered Speech',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2022)',
      YEAR: '2022',
      DOI: '10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747227',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747227',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, stuttering, sound, speech, detection',
      ACRONYM: 'ICASSP',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SLIDECHO',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yi-Hao Peng and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'Slidecho: Flexible Non-Visual Exploration of Presentation Videos',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3441852.3471234',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3471234',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind, non-visual, slides, presentations',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'21',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual Event',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'PHYSICAL-EXPRESSIVE-OBJECTS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Stephanie Valencia and Mark Steidl and Michael L. Rivera and Cynthia L. Bennett and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Henny Admoni',
      TITLE: 'Aided Nonverbal Communication through Physical Expressive Objects',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3441852.3471228',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3471228',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, aac, fabrication, physical, conversation, co-design',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'21',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual Event',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TUTORIAL-LENS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Junhan Kong and Dena Sabha and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Amy Pavel and Anhong Guo',
      TITLE: 'TutorialLens: Authoring Interactive Augmented Reality Tutorials Through Narration and Demonstration',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the Symposium on Spatial User Interaction (SUI 2021)',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3485279.3485289',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3485279.3485289',
      KEYWORDS: 'augmented reality, ar, mr, xr, mixed-reality, learning, help',
      ACRONYM: 'SUI',
      SERIES: 'SUI \'21',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'PRETRAINING-BABBLE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kundan Krishna and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Zachary C. Lipton',
      TITLE: 'Does Pretraining for Summarization Require Knowledge Transfer?',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2021)',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.273',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.273',
      KEYWORDS: 'pretraining, summarization, nlp, language, generation, bias',
      ACRONYM: 'EMNLP-Findings',
      SERIES: 'EMNLP-Findings \'21',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SCREEN-PARSING',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Xiaoyi Zhang and Jeffrey Nichols and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Screen Parsing: Towards Reverse Engineering of UI Models from Screenshots',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST 2021)',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3472749.3474763',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474763',
      KEYWORDS: 'ui understanding, user interfaces, pixels',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'21',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DYSFLUENT-SPEECH',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Vikramjit Mitra and Zifang Huang and Colin Lea and Lauren Tooley and Sarah Wu and Darren Botten and Ashwini Palekar and Shrinath Thelapurath and Panayiotis Georgiou and Sachin Kajarekar and Jeffrey Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Analysis and Tuning of a Voice Assistant System for Dysfluent Speech',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2021',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.21437/interspeech.2021-2006',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2021-2006',
      KEYWORDS: 'speech recognition, dysfluent, asr, stuttering, atypical',
      ACRONYM: 'INTERSPEECH',
      LOCATION: 'Brno, Czech Republic',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CROWDED-SIDEWALK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cynthia L. Bennett and Emily E. Ackerman and Bonnie Fan and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Patrick Carrington and Sarah E. Fox',
      TITLE: 'Accessibility and The Crowded Sidewalk: Micromobility’s Impact on Public Space',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS 2021)',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3461778.3462065',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462065',
      KEYWORDS: 'Micromobility, Accessibility, Activism, Governance, Public space',
      ACRONYM: 'DIS',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'Nowhere and Everywhere',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'GENERATING-SOAP-NOTES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kundan Krishna and Sopan Khosla and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Zachary C. Lipton',
      TITLE: 'Generating SOAP Notes from Doctor-Patient Conversations Using Modular Summarization Techniques',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2021)',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.384',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.384',
      KEYWORDS: 'summarization, nlp',
      ACRONYM: 'ACL',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ADVERSARIAL-NEGATIVE-EXAMPLES-SYNTH',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Prakhar Gupta and Yulia Tsvetkov and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Synthesizing Adversarial Negative Responses for Robust Response Ranking and Evaluation',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Findings (ACL-Findings 2021)',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.338',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.338',
      KEYWORDS: 'dialog, control, responses, negative, chorus',
      ACRONYM: 'ACL-Findings',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'RECOMMENDING-ACCESSIBILITY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Gabriel Reyes and Samuel C. White and Xiaoyi Zhang and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'When Can Accessibility Help?: An Exploration of Accessibility Feature Recommendation on Mobile Devices',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 18th International Web for All Conference (W4A 2021)',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3430263.3452434',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3430263.3452434',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, recommendation, mobile',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CONTROLLING-DIALOGUE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Prakhar Gupta and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Yulia Tsvetkov and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'Controlling Dialogue Generation with Semantic Exemplars',
      BOOKTITLE: 'To Appear in NAACL-HLT 2021',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.240',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.240',
      KEYWORDS: 'dialogue, control',
      ACRONYM: 'NAACL-HLT',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SEP28K',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Colin Lea and Vikramjit Mitra and Aparna Joshi and Sachin Kajarekar and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'SEP-28K: A Dataset for Stuttering Event Detection from Podcasts with People Who Stutter',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2021)',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413520',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413520',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, stuttering, speech, detection, dataset',
      ACRONYM: 'ICASSP',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SCREEN-RECOGNITION',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Xiaoyi Zhang and Lilian de Greef and Amanda Swearngin and Samuel White and Kyle Murray and Lisa Yu and Qi Shan and Jeffrey Nichols and Jason Wu and Chris Fleizach and Aaron Everitt and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Screen Recognition: Creating Accessibility Metadata for Mobile Applications from Pixels',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3411764.3445186',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445186',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, computer vision, cv, blind, voiceover, screen reader',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DESCRIPTION-REPRESENTATIONS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cynthia L. Bennett and Cole Gleason and Morgan Klaus Scheuerman and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Anhong Guo and Alexandra To',
      TITLE: '``It’s Complicated\'\': Negotiating Accessibility and (Mis)Representation in Image',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3411764.3445498',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445498',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, computer vision, cv, blind, voiceover, screen reader',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SAY-IT-ALL',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Yi-Hao Peng and JiWoong Jang and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'Say It All: Feedback for Improving Non-Visual Presentation Accessibility',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3411764.3445572',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445572',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, computer vision, presentation, feedback, cv, blind, voiceover, screen reader',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CODESIGN-AAC-SIDEKICK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Stephanie Valencia and Michal Luria and Amy Pavel and Jefrey P. Bigham and Henny Admoni',
      TITLE: 'Co-designing Socially Assistive Sidekicks for Motion-based AAC',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.1145/3434073.3444646',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3434073.3444646',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, aac, agency, robotics, sidekick, codesign, design',
      ACRONYM: 'HRI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'Virtual, McVirtualand',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MITIGATING-NEGATIVE-IMPACTS',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Brent Hecht and Lauren Wilcox and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Johannes Schöning and Ehsan Hoque and Jason Ernst and Yonatan Bisk and Luigi De Russis and Lana Yarosh and Bushra Anjum and Danish Contractor and Cathy Wu',
      TITLE: 'It\'s Time to Do Something: Mitigating the Negative Impacts of Computing Through a Change to the Peer Review Process',
      YEAR: '2021',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.2112.09544',
      URL: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09544',
      KEYWORDS: 'ethics, peer review, computing, broader impact, cs.CY',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DYTECTIVE-PLOSONE',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Rello, Luz and Baeza-Yates, Ricardo and Ali, Abdullah and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Serra, Miquel',
      TITLE: 'Predicting risk of dyslexia with an online gamified test',
      JOURNAL: 'PLOS ONE',
      YEAR: '2020',
      VOLUME: '15',
      ISSUE: '12',
      PAGES: '1-15',
      DOI: '10.1371/journal.pone.0241687',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241687',
      ABSTRACT: 'Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder related to school failure. Detection is both crucial and challenging, especially in l\\ anguages with transparent orthographies, such as Spanish. To make detecting dyslexia easier, we designed an online gamified test and a predict\\ ive machine learning model. In a study with more than 3,600 participants, our model correctly detected over 80% of the participants with dysle\\ xia. To check the robustness of the method we tested our method using a new data set with over 1,300 participants with age customized tests in\\ a different environment -a tablet instead of a desktop computer- reaching a recall of over 78% for the class with dyslexia for children 12 ye\\ ars old or older. Our work shows that dyslexia can be screened using a machine learning approach. An online screening tool in Spanish based on\\ our methods has already been used by more than 200,000 people.',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, dyslexia, game, prediction',
      ACRONYM: 'PLOS ONE',
      PUBLISHER: 'Public Library of Science'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'RESCRIBE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Amy Pavel and Gabriel Reyes and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Rescribe: Authoring and Automatically Editing Audio Descriptions',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST 2020)',
      YEAR: '2020',
      DOI: '10.1145/3379337.3415864',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3379337.3415864',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind, non-visual, audio description, human-ai interaction',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'20',
      LOCATION: 'Minneapolis, MN',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ARVR-ACCESSIBILITY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jaylin Herskovitz and Jason Wu and Samuel White and Amy Pavel and Gabriel Reyes and Anhong Guo and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Making Mobile Augmented Reality Applications Accessible',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2020',
      DOI: '10.1145/3373625.3417006',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417006',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind, non-visual, augmented reality, ar',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'20',
      LOCATION: 'Athens, Greece',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'COVID19-ACCESSIBILITY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cole Gleason and Stephanie Valencia-Valencia and Lynn Kirabo and Jason Wu and Anhong Guo and Elizabeth J. Carter and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Cynthia L. Bennett and Amy Pavel',
      TITLE: 'Disability and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Using Twitter to Understand Accessibility during Rapid Societal Transition',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2020',
      DOI: '10.1145/3373625.3417023',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417023',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind, disability, covid19',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'20',
      LOCATION: 'Athens, Greece',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MAKING-GIFS-ACCESSIBLE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cole Gleason and Amy Pavel and Himalini Gururaj and Kris M. Kitani and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Making GIFs Accessible',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2020',
      DOI: '10.1145/3373625.3417027',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417027',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind, non-visual, gifs',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'20',
      LOCATION: 'Athens, Greece',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'AAC-AGENCY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Stephanie Valencia and Amy Pavel and Jared Santa Maria and Seunga (Gloria) Yu and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Henny Admoni',
      TITLE: 'Conversational Agency in Augmentative and Alternative Communication',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2020',
      DOI: '10.1145/3313831.3376376',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376376',
      KEYWORDS: 'aac, augmentative, alternative, communication, agency',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'Honolulu, HI',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TWITTER-A11Y',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cole Gleason and Amy Pavel and Emma McCamey and Christina Low and Patrick Carrington and Kris Kitani and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Twitter A11y: Making Images on Social Media Accessible',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2020',
      DOI: '10.1145/3313831.3376728',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376728',
      KEYWORDS: 'images, accessibility, vizwiz, a11y, twitter',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'Honolulu, HI',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'LISTEN-LEARNER',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Chris Harrison and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Gierad Laput',
      TITLE: 'Automated Class Discovery and One-Shot Interactions for Acoustic Activity Recognition',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2020',
      DOI: '10.1145/3313831.3376875',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376875',
      KEYWORDS: 'audio, acoustic, scribe, one-shot',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      LOCATION: 'Honolulu, HI',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SUPER-TURKER',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Saiph Savage and Chun Chiang and Susumu Saito and Carlos Toxtli and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Becoming the Super Turker: Increasing Wages via a Strategy from High Earning Workers',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference (WebConf 2020)',
      YEAR: '2020',
      DOI: '10.1145/3366423.3380200',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380200',
      KEYWORDS: 'mechanical turk, crowd work, crowdsourcing',
      ACRONYM: 'WebConf',
      LOCATION: 'Taiwan',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'RURAL-URBAN-CROWD-WORKERS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Claudia Flores-Saviaga and Yuwen Li and Benjamin V. Hanrahan and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Saiph Savage',
      TITLE: 'The Challenges of Crowd Workers in Rural and Urban America',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the Eighth AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing (HCOMP 2020)',
      YEAR: '2020',
      VOLUME: '8',
      ISSUE: '1',
      PAGES: '159--162',
      DOI: '10.1609/hcomp.v8i1.7475',
      URL: 'https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/HCOMP/article/view/7475',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, crowd work, rural, urban, hcomp',
      ACRONYM: 'HCOMP',
      TYPE: 'poster'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'PREDICTING-WORK-TIME',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Susumu Saito and Chun-Wei Chiang and Saiph Savage and Teppei Nakano and Tetsunori Kobayashi and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Predicting the Working Time of Microtasks Based on Workers\' Perception of Prediction Errors',
      JOURNAL: 'Human Computation',
      YEAR: '2019',
      PAGES: '192-219',
      DOI: '10.15346/hc.v6i1.110',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.15346/hc.v6i1.110',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, work, crowd, mechanical turk, mturk',
      ACRONYM: 'Human Computation',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'IF-THEN-CROWD',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Ting-Hao K. Huang and Amos Azaria and Oscar J. Romero and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'InstructableCrowd: Creating IF-THEN Rules for Smartphones via Conversations with the Crowd',
      JOURNAL: 'Human Computation',
      YEAR: '2019',
      PAGES: '101-131',
      DOI: '10.15346/hc.v6i1.7',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.15346/hc.v6i1.7',
      KEYWORDS: 'chorus, smartphone, rules, crowd, crowdsourcing',
      ACRONYM: 'Human Computation',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ACCESSIBLE-MEMES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cole Gleason and Amy Pavel and Xingyu Liu and Patrick Carrington and Lydia B. Chilton and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Making Memes Accessible',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 21st International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.1145/3308561.3353792',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3308561.3353792',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind, non-visual, memes',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'19',
      LOCATION: 'Pittsburgh, PA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'X-RAY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Sujeath Pareddy and Anhong Guo and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'X-Ray: Screenshot Accessibility via Embedded Metadata',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 21st International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.1145/3308561.3353808',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3308561.3353808',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind, non-visual, vizwiz',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'19',
      LOCATION: 'Pittsburgh, PA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MULTIPLE-REFERENCES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Prakhar Gupta and Shikib Mehri and Tiancheng Zhao and Amy Pavel and Maxine Eskenazi and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Investigating Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems With Human Generated Multiple References',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2019',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.18653/v1/w19-5944',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5944',
      KEYWORDS: 'dialog, chorus, evaluation, machine learning, conversation',
      ACRONYM: 'SIGDIAL'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'STATELENS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Anhong Guo and Junhan Kong and Michael Rivera and Frank F. Xu and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'StateLens: A Reverse Engineering Solution for Making Existing Dynamic Touchscreens Accessible',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST 2019)',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.1145/3332165.3347873',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347873',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, vizwiz, vizlens, smartwatch, blind, visual assistance',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SCRATCHTHAT',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jason Wu and Karan Ahuja and Richard Li and Victor Chen and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'ScratchThat: Supporting Command-Agnostic Speech Repair in Voice-Driven Assistants',
      JOURNAL: 'UbiComp Journal: ACM Journal on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.1145/3328934',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3328934',
      KEYWORDS: 'conversation, speech, dialog, chorus',
      ACRONYM: 'IMWUT',
      LOCATION: 'London'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'VIZWIZ-PRIV',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Danna Gurari and Qing Li and Chi Lin and Yinan Zhao and Anhong Guo and Abigale Stangl and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'VizWiz-Priv: A Dataset for Recognizing the Presence and Purpose of Private Visual Information in Images Taken by Blind People',
      BOOKTITLE: 'CVPR 2019',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.1109/cvpr.2019.00103',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00103',
      KEYWORDS: 'vizwiz, vqa, computer vision, dataset, accessibility, privacy',
      ACRONYM: 'CVPR',
      LOCATION: 'Los Angeles, CA'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TWITTER-ALT-TEXT',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cole Gleason and Patrick Carrington and Cameron Cassidy and Meredith Ringel Morris and Kris M. Kitani and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      YEAR: '2019',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference (WebConf 2019)',
      DOI: '10.1145/3308558.3313605',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313605',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, social media, twitter, alt text, image description',
      ACRONYM: 'WebConf',
      LOCATION: 'San Francisco',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TURK-SCANNER',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Susumu Saito and Chun-Wei Chiang and Saiph Savage and Teppai Nakano and Tetsunori Kobayashi and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'TurkScanner: Predicting the Hourly Wage of Microtasks',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference (WebConf 2019)',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.1145/3308558.3313716',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313716',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, human computation, wages, work, pay rate, human augmentation',
      ACRONYM: 'WebConf',
      LOCATION: 'San Francisco',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WORKER-DEMOGRAPHICS',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kotaro Hara and Abigail Adams and Kristy Milland and Saiph Savage and Benjamin V. Hanrahan and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Chris Callison-Burch',
      TITLE: 'Worker Demographics and Earnings on Amazon Mechanical Turk: An Exploratory Analysis',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Extended Abstracts',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.1145/3290607.3312970',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312970',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, crowdworkers, crowd, demographics, workers, future of work',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI-LBW',
      LOCATION: 'Glasgow, Scotland',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'APP-USAGE-OLDER-ADULTS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Mitchell L. Gordon and Leon Gatys and Carlos Guestrin and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Andrew Trister and Kayur Patel',
      TITLE: 'App Usage Predicts Cognitive Ability in Older Adults',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2019',
      DOI: '10.1145/3290605.3300398',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300398',
      KEYWORDS: 'cognitive ability, apps, apple, older adults',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      LOCATION: 'Glasgow, Scotland',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ZENSORS2',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Guo, Anhong and Jain, Anuraag and Ghose, Shomiron and Laput, Gierad and Harrison, Chris and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Crowd-AI Camera Sensing in the Real World',
      JOURNAL: 'Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol.',
      YEAR: '2018',
      VOLUME: '2',
      ISSUE: '3',
      PAGES: '111:1--111:20',
      DOI: '10.1145/3264921',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3264921',
      KEYWORDS: 'Internet of things, Smart environments, camera, computer vision, crowdsourcing, deployment, human computation, machine learning, sensing',
      ACRONYM: 'UbiComp',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'NONVISUAL-CURSORS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Anhong Guo and Saige McVea and Xu Wang and Patrick Clary and Ken Goldman and Yang Li and Yu Zhong and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Investigating Cursor-based Interactions to Support Non-Visual Exploration in the Real World',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2018',
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      DOI: '10.1145/3025453.3025845',
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      TITLE: 'VizLens: A Robust and Interactive Screen Reader for Interfaces in the Real World',
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      TITLE: 'Questimator: Generating Knowledge Assessments for Arbitrary Topics',
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      DOI: '10.24963/ijcai.2016/524',
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      TITLE: 'Dytective: Diagnosing risk of dyslexia with a game',
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      DOI: '10.1145/2851581.2892502',
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      AUTHOR: 'Rello, L. and Subirats, S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'An Online Chess Game Designed for People with Dyslexia',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the International Web for All Conference (W4A 2016)',
      YEAR: '2016',
      DOI: '10.1145/2899475.2899479',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/2899475.2899479',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, dyslexia',
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      LOCATION: 'Montreal, Canada',
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    citationKey: 'ASR-THRESHOLD',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Gaur, Y. and Lasecki, W. S. and Metze, F. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'The Effects of Automatic Speech Recognition Quality on Human Transcription Latency',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the International Web for All Conference (W4A 2016)',
      YEAR: '2016',
      DOI: '10.1145/2700648.2811331',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/2700648.2811331',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, speech recognition, asr, captioning, transcription, crowdsourcing',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      LOCATION: 'Montreal, Canada',
      TYPE: 'paper'
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    citationKey: 'WEARWRITE',
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    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Nebeling, M. and To, A. and Guo, A. and de Freitas, A. and Teevan, J. and Dow, S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'WearWrite: Crowd-Assisted Writing from Smartwatches',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2016',
      DOI: '10.1145/2858036.2858169',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858169',
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      LOCATION: 'San Jose, CA',
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    citationKey: 'TWITTERACCESSIBILITY',
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    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Morris, M. R. and Perkins, A. and Yao, C. and Bahram, S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Kane, S. K.',
      YEAR: '2016',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      DOI: '10.1145/2858036.2858116',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858116',
      KEYWORDS: 'social media, twitter, blindness, accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'16',
      LOCATION: 'San Jose, CA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
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  },
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    citationKey: 'TARGETACQUISITION',
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    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, W. S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Target Acquisition and the Crowd Actor',
      JOURNAL: 'Human Computation',
      YEAR: '2015',
      VOLUME: '1',
      ISSUE: '2',
      PAGES: '101-131',
      DOI: '10.15346/hc.v1i1.2',
      ACRONYM: 'Human Computation'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CROWDSOURCINGACCESSIBILITY',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Brady, E. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Crowdsourcing Accessibility: Human-Powered Access Technologies',
      JOURNAL: 'Foundations and Trends in Human–Computer Interaction',
      YEAR: '2015',
      VOLUME: '8',
      ISSUE: '4',
      PAGES: '273-372',
      DOI: '10.1561/1100000050',
      URL: 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1100000050',
      ACRONYM: 'FnTHCI'
    }
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    citationKey: 'GUARDIAN',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Huang, T.~H. and Lasecki, Walter S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Guardian: A Crowd-Powered Spoken Dialog System for Web APIs',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1609/hcomp.v3i1.13237',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/guardian.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'chorus, crowdsourcing, dialogue, web, API',
      ACRONYM: 'HCOMP',
      SERIES: 'HCOMP \'15',
      LOCATION: 'San Diego, CA',
      PUBLISHER: 'AAAI',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'REALCHECK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Rello, Luz and Ballesteros, Miguel and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'A Spellchecker for Dyslexia',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1145/2700648.2809850',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/realcheck.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, dyslexia, spell checker',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Lisbon, Portugal',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'KEYWORDSPOTTING',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Gaur, Y. and Metze, F. and Miao, Y. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Using Keyword Spotting to Help Humans Correct Captioning Faster',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2015',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.21437/interspeech.2015-595',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/keywordspotting.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'keyword spotting, automatic speech recognition, asr, scribe, captioning, transcription',
      ACRONYM: 'INTERSPEECH',
      SERIES: 'INTERSPEECH \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Dresden, Germany',
      PUBLISHER: 'INTERSPEECH',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WEARWRITE-PREPRINT',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Nebeling, M. and Guo, A. and Murray, K. and Tostengard, A. and Giannopoulos, A. and Mihajlov, M. and Dow, S. and Teevan, J. and Bigham, J.~P.',
      TITLE: 'WearWrite: Orchestrating the Crowd to Complete Complex Tasks from Wearables (We Wrote This Paper on a Watch)',
      BOOKTITLE: 'arXiv',
      YEAR: '2015',
      VOLUME: '1508.02982',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.1508.02982',
      URL: 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.02982v1',
      KEYWORDS: 'wearwrite, crowdsourcing, human computation, writing, wearables',
      ACRONYM: 'arXiv',
      TYPE: 'other'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DYSLEXIAPLUGIN',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Rello, Luz and Carlini, Roberto and Baeza-Yates, Ricardo and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'A Plug-in to Aid Online Reading in Spanish',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 12th Web for All Conference',
      YEAR: '2015',
      PAGES: '7:1--7:4',
      DOI: '10.1145/2745555.2746661',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2745555.2746661',
      KEYWORDS: 'Chrome, definitions, lexical simplification, plug-in, readability, synonyms, text simplification, accessibility, dyslexia',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Florence, Italy',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'short'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ACCESSIBLECONFERENCES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Brady, Erin and Zhong, Yu and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Creating Accessible PDFs for Conference Proceedings',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 12th Web for All Conference',
      YEAR: '2015',
      PAGES: '34:1--34:4',
      DOI: '10.1145/2745555.2746665',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2745555.2746665',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Florence, Italy',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'short'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MEASURINGSIMPLICITY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Rello, Luz and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Measuring Text Simplification with the Crowd',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 12th Web for All Conference',
      YEAR: '2015',
      PAGES: '4:1--4:9',
      DOI: '10.1145/2745555.2746658',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/measuringsimplicity.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'NLP, accessibility, crowdsourcing, text simplification',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Florence, Italy',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CAN',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Huang, Yun and Dobreski, Brian and Deo, Bijay Bhaskar and Xin, Jiahang and Barbosa, Natã Miccael and Wang, Yang and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'CAN: Composable Accessibility Infrastructure via Data-driven Crowdsourcing',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 12th Web for All Conference',
      YEAR: '2015',
      PAGES: '2:1--2:10',
      DOI: '10.1145/2745555.2746651',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2745555.2746651',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, crowdsourcing, web, end user',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Florence, Italy',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'STEADYTAPPING',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Zhong, Yu and Weber, Astrid and Burkhardt, Casey and Weaver, Phil and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Enhancing Android Accessibility for Users with Hand Tremor by Reducing Fine Pointing and Steady Tapping',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 12th Web for All Conference',
      YEAR: '2015',
      PAGES: '29:1--29:10',
      DOI: '10.1145/2745555.2747277',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2745555.2747277',
      KEYWORDS: 'Android, accessibility, disambiguation, fine pointing, magnification, motor space, steady tapping, visual space',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Florence, Italy',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SOCIALMICROVOLUNTEERING',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Brady, Erin and Morris, Meredith R. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Gauging Receptiveness to Social Microvolunteering',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1145/2702123.2702329',
      URL: 'http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/238319/socialmicrovolunteering_chi2015.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'volunteering, SNS, friendsourcing, crowdsourcing',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Republic of Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ZENSORS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Laput, G. and Lasecki, W.~S. and Wiese, J. and Xiao, R. and Bigham, J.~P. and Harrison, C.',
      TITLE: 'Zensors: Adaptive, Rapidly Deployable, Human-Intelligent Sensor Feeds',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1145/2702123.2702416',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/zensors.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'smart environments, sensing, human computation, computer vision, machine learning, end-user programming',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Republic of Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
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  },
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    citationKey: 'APPARITION',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, W.~S. and Kim, J. and Rafter, N. and Sen, O. and Bigham, J.~P. and Bernstein, M.~S.',
      TITLE: 'Apparition: Crowdsourced User Interfaces That Come To Life As You Sketch Them',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1145/2702123.2702565',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/apparition.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'Rapid prototyping, crowdsourcing, human computation',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Republic of Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
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    citationKey: 'REGIONSPEAK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Zhong, Y. and Lasecki, W.~S. and Brady, E. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'RegionSpeak: Quick Comprehensive Spatial Descriptions of Complex Images for Blind Users',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Works-in-Progress',
      YEAR: '2015',
      PAGES: '2353--2362',
      DOI: '10.1145/2702123.2702437',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/regionspeak.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'visual questions, crowdsourcing, stitching, accessibility, computer vision, vizwiz',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Republic of Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
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  },
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    citationKey: 'SEQUENCEANDDELAY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, W.~S. and Rzeszotarski, J.~M. and Marcus, A. and Bigham, J.~P.',
      TITLE: 'The Effects of Sequence and Delay on Crowd Work',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1145/2702123.2702594',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/sequenceanddelay.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'Crowdsourcing, human computation, workflows, continuity, interruptions, efficiency',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Republic of Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
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  },
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    citationKey: 'PRIVACY_ACCURACY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, W.~S. and Gordon, M. and Leung, W. and Lim, E. and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Dow, S.~P.',
      TITLE: 'Exploring Privacy and Accuracy Trade-Offs in Crowdsourced Behavioral Video Coding',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Works-in-Progress',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1145/2702123.2702605',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/privacy_accuracy.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'data analysis, subjective coding, crowdsourcing, video',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Republic of Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'poster'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'APPLIANCEREADER',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Guo, Anhong and Chen, Xiang \'Anthony\' and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'ApplianceReader: A Wearable, Crowdsourced, Vision-based System to Make Appliances Accessible',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Works-in-Progress',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1145/2702613.2732755',
      URL: 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jbigham/pubs/pdfs/2015/appliancereader.pdf',
      KEYWORDS: 'Non-visual interfaces, visually impaired, blind, accessibility, crowdsourcing, computer vision, wearable computers, vizwiz',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'15',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Republic of Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'poster'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ACCESSIBLECROWDWORK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kathryn Zyskowski and Meredith Ringel Morris and Jeffrey P. Bigham and Mary L. Gray and Shaun Kane',
      TITLE: 'Accessible Crowdwork? Understanding the Value in and Challenge of Microtask Employment for People with Disabilities',
      YEAR: '2015',
      DOI: '10.1145/2675133.2675158',
      URL: 'http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=228714',
      ABSTRACT: 'We present the first formal study of crowdworkers who have disabilities via in-depth open-ended interviews of 17 people (disabled crowdworkers and job coaches for people with disabilities) and a survey of 631 adults with disabilities. Our findings establish that people with a variety of disabilities currently participate in the crowd labor marketplace, despite challenges such as crowdsourcing workflow designs that inadvertently prohibit participation by, and may negatively affect the worker reputations of, people with disabilities. Despite such challenges, we find that crowdwork potentially offers different opportunities for people with disabilities relative to the normative office environment, such as job flexibility and lack of a need to rely on public transit. We close by identifying several ways in which crowd labor platform operators and/or individual task requestors could improve the accessibility of this increasingly important form of employment.',
      ACRONYM: 'CSCW',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM – Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'HCIANDCI',
    entryType: 'MISC',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey. P. and Bernstein, Michael and Adar, Eytan',
      TITLE: 'Human-Computer Interaction and Collective Intelligence',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Collective Intelligence Handbook',
      YEAR: '2015',
      URL: 'https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4-bDrtyS3lXdFJIRXk2bGdpQzg/edit',
      ACRONYM: 'CIHandbook',
      PUBLISHER: 'MIT Press',
      TYPE: 'chapter'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'REALTIMECROWDARCHITECTURE',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki and Walter S. and Homan and Chris and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Architecting Real-Time Crowd-Powered Systems',
      JOURNAL: 'Human Computation Journal',
      YEAR: '2014',
      DOI: '10.15346/hc.v1i1.5',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.15346/hc.v1i1.5',
      ACRONYM: 'HCJournal'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'OPPACCESS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Making the Web Easier to See with Opportunistic Accessibility Improvement',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2014',
      PAGES: '117--122',
      DOI: '10.1145/2642918.2647357',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2642918.2647357',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, low vision, magnification, zoom',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'14',
      LOCATION: 'Honolulu, Hawaii, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'GLANCE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Gordon, Mitchell and Koutra, Danai and Jung, Malte F. and Dow, Steven P. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Glance: Rapidly Coding Behavioral Video with the Crowd',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2014',
      PAGES: '551--562',
      DOI: '10.1145/2642918.2647367',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2642918.2647367',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, data analysis, subjective coding, video',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'14',
      LOCATION: 'Honolulu, Hawaii, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'COMPANIESSOCIALMEDIA',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Brady, Erin and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'How Companies Engage Customers Around Accessibility on Social Media',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 16th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers \& Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2014',
      PAGES: '51--58',
      DOI: '10.1145/2661334.2661355',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2661334.2661355',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, corporations, social media, twitter',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'14',
      LOCATION: 'Rochester, New York, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CHIRP',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Sims, M. and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Kautz, Henry and Halterman, Mark W.',
      TITLE: 'Crowdsourcing Medical Expertise in Near Realtime',
      JOURNAL: 'Journal of Hospital Medicine',
      YEAR: '2014',
      DOI: '10.1002/jhm.2204',
      URL: 'http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24740747',
      ACRONYM: 'JHM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'JUSTSPEAK',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Zhong, Yu and Raman, T. V. and Burkhardt, Casey and Biadsy, Fadi and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'JustSpeak: Enabling Universal Voice Control on Android',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 11th Web for All Conference',
      YEAR: '2014',
      PAGES: '36:1--36:4',
      DOI: '10.1145/2596695.2596720',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2596695.2596720',
      KEYWORDS: 'Android, accessibility, mobile, universal voice control',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'14',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'PAUSINGHIGHLIGHTING',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Kushalnagar, Raja and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Helping Students Keep Up with Real-time Captions by Pausing and Highlighting',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 11th Web for All Conference',
      YEAR: '2014',
      PAGES: '39:1--39:8',
      DOI: '10.1145/2596695.2596701',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2596695.2596701',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, caption readability, human factors, inclusive classrooms, real-time captioning',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'14',
      LOCATION: 'Seoul, Korea',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WEGAME',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Loparev, Anna and Lasecki, Walter S. and Murray, Kyle I. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Introducing Shared Control to Existing Video Games',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the Foundations of Digital Games (FDG 2014)',
      YEAR: '2014',
      ACRONYM: 'FDG',
      LOCATION: 'Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CROWDSTORAGE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Lasecki, Walter S.',
      TITLE: 'Crowd Storage: Storing Information on Existing Memories',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2014',
      PAGES: '601--604',
      DOI: '10.1145/2556288.2557159',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2556288.2557159',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, memory, storage',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'14',
      LOCATION: 'Toronto, Ontario, Canada',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ACTIONDEPENDENCIES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Weingard, Leon and Ferguson, George and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Finding Dependencies Between Actions Using the Crowd',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 32Nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2014',
      PAGES: '3095--3098',
      DOI: '10.1145/2556288.2557176',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2556288.2557176',
      KEYWORDS: 'activity recognition, constraint finding, crowdsourcing',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'14',
      LOCATION: 'Toronto, Ontario, Canada',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'STEMX',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kane, Shaun K. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Tracking @Stemxcomet: Teaching Programming to Blind Students via 3D Printing, Crisis Management, and Twitter',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education',
      YEAR: '2014',
      PAGES: '247--252',
      DOI: '10.1145/2538862.2538975',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2538862.2538975',
      KEYWORDS: '3D printing, accessibility, crisis informatics, education, fabrication, programming, visual impairments',
      ACRONYM: 'SIGCSE',
      SERIES: 'SIGCSE \'14',
      LOCATION: 'Atlanta, Georgia, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CLASSROOMCAPTIONS',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kushalnagar, Raja S. and Lasecki, Walter S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Accessibility Evaluation of Classroom Captions',
      JOURNAL: 'ACM Trans. Access. Comput.',
      YEAR: '2014',
      VOLUME: '5',
      ISSUE: '3',
      PAGES: '7:1--7:24',
      DOI: '10.1145/2543578',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2543578',
      KEYWORDS: 'Real-time captioning, crowdsourcing, deaf, hard of hearing, accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'TACCESS',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'OBJECTSCANNING',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Zhong, Yu and Garrigues, Pierre J. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Real Time Object Scanning Using a Mobile Phone and Cloud-based Visual Search Engine',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '20:1--20:8',
      DOI: '10.1145/2513383.2513443',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2513383.2513443',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind user, mobile, real time object scanning, vizwiz, computer vision',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'13',
      LOCATION: 'Bellevue, Washington',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'VIEW',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Thiha, Phyo and Zhong, Yu and Brady, Erin and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Answering Visual Questions with Conversational Crowd Assistants',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '18:1--18:8',
      DOI: '10.1145/2513383.2517033',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2513383.2517033',
      KEYWORDS: 'assistive technology, crowdsourcing, human computation, accessibility, chorus, vizwiz',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'13',
      LOCATION: 'Bellevue, Washington',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CHORUS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Wesley, Rachel and Nichols, Jeffrey and Kulkarni, Anand and Allen, James F. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Chorus: A Crowd-powered Conversational Assistant',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 26th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '151--162',
      DOI: '10.1145/2501988.2502057',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2501988.2502057',
      KEYWORDS: 'conversational assistants, crowd-powered systems, crowdsourcing, dialog systems, human computation, chorus',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'13',
      LOCATION: 'St. Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'NAIM2013TEXT',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Naim, Iftekhar and Gildea, Daniel and Lasecki, Walter S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Text Alignment for Real-Time Crowd Captioning.',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (NAACL 2013)',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '201--210',
      DOI: '10.3115/v1/p14-2039',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-2039',
      KEYWORDS: 'nlp, multiple sequence alignment, msa, alignment, scribe, captioning',
      ACRONYM: 'HLT-NAACL',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CAPTIONVSTRANSCRIPTS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kushalnagar, Raja S. and Lasecki, Walter S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Captions Versus Transcripts for Online Video Content',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 10th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '32:1--32:4',
      DOI: '10.1145/2461121.2461142',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2461121.2461142',
      KEYWORDS: 'captions, deaf education, online education, transcripts',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'13',
      LOCATION: 'Rio de Janeiro, Brazil',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TIMEWARP',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Miller, Christopher D. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Warping Time for More Effective Real-time Crowdsourcing',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '2033--2036',
      DOI: '10.1145/2470654.2466269',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2470654.2466269',
      KEYWORDS: 'captioning, human computation, real-time crowdsourcing, scribe',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'13',
      LOCATION: 'Paris, France',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'VISUALCHALLENGES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Brady, Erin and Morris, Meredith Ringel and Zhong, Yu and White, Samuel and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Visual Challenges in the Everyday Lives of Blind People',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '2117--2126',
      DOI: '10.1145/2470654.2481291',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2470654.2481291',
      KEYWORDS: 'accessibility, blind users, crowdsourcing, mobile, questions, accessibility, vizwiz',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'13',
      LOCATION: 'Paris, France',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'NOT-ANONYMOUS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lease, Matthew and Hullman, Jessica and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Bernstein, Michael and Kim, Juho and Lasecki, Walter and Bakhshi, Saeideh and Mitra, Tanushree and Miller, Robert',
      TITLE: 'Mechanical Turk is Not Anonymous',
      BOOKTITLE: 'SSRN',
      YEAR: '2013',
      DOI: '10.2139/ssrn.2228728',
      URL: 'http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2228728',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, human computation, mechanical turk, anonymous, work, gig work',
      SERIES: 'SSRN',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'LEGIONAR',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Song, Young Chol and Kautz, Henry and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Real-time Crowd Labeling for Deployable Activity Recognition',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '1203--1212',
      DOI: '10.1145/2441776.2441912',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2441776.2441912',
      KEYWORDS: 'activity recognition, crowdsourcing, human computation',
      ACRONYM: 'CSCW',
      SERIES: 'CSCW \'13',
      LOCATION: 'San Antonio, Texas, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SOCIALNETWORKAPPROPRIATENESS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Brady, Erin L. and Zhong, Yu and Morris, Meredith Ringel and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Investigating the Appropriateness of Social Network Question Asking As a Resource for Blind Users',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work',
      YEAR: '2013',
      PAGES: '1225--1236',
      DOI: '10.1145/2441776.2441915',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2441776.2441915',
      KEYWORDS: 'blind users, friendsourcing, social networks, visual impairment, vizwiz, accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'CSCW',
      SERIES: 'CSCW \'13',
      LOCATION: 'San Antonio, Texas, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SCRIBE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter and Miller, Christopher and Sadilek, Adam and Abumoussa, Andrew and Borrello, Donato and Kushalnagar, Raja and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Real-time Captioning by Groups of Non-experts',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2012',
      PAGES: '23--34',
      DOI: '10.1145/2380116.2380122',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2380116.2380122',
      KEYWORDS: 'captioning, crowdsourcing, deaf, hard of hearing, real-time, text alignment, transcription, accessibility, scribe',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      AWARD: 'nomination',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'12',
      LOCATION: 'Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'VIZWIZ-FASHION',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Burton, Michele A. and Brady, Erin and Brewer, Robin and Neylan, Callie and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Hurst, Amy',
      TITLE: 'Crowdsourcing Subjective Fashion Advice Using VizWiz: Challenges and Opportunities',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 14th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2012',
      PAGES: '135--142',
      DOI: '10.1145/2384916.2384941',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2384916.2384941',
      KEYWORDS: 'blind users, crowdsourcing, fashion, vizwiz',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'12',
      LOCATION: 'Boulder, Colorado, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CROWDMEMORY',
    entryType: 'ARTICLE',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Walter S. Lasecki and Samuel White and Kyle I. Murray and Jeffrey P. Bigham',
      TITLE: 'Crowd Memory: Learning in the Collective',
      JOURNAL: 'Collective Intelligence',
      YEAR: '2012',
      VOLUME: 'abs/1204.3678',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.1204.3678',
      URL: 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.3678',
      ACRONYM: 'CI',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'FINDINGYOURFRIENDS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Sadilek, Adam and Kautz, Henry and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Finding Your Friends and Following Them to Where You Are',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining',
      YEAR: '2012',
      PAGES: '723--732',
      DOI: '10.1145/2124295.2124380',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2124295.2124380',
      KEYWORDS: 'graphical models, link prediction, location modeling, machine learning, social networks, visualization',
      ACRONYM: 'WSDM',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      SERIES: 'WSDM \'12',
      LOCATION: 'Seattle, Washington, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'DESIGNOFAT',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Ladner, Richard E. and Borodin, Yevgen',
      TITLE: 'The Design of Human-powered Access Technology',
      BOOKTITLE: 'The Proceedings of the 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2011',
      PAGES: '3--10',
      DOI: '10.1145/2049536.2049540',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2049536.2049540',
      KEYWORDS: 'access technology, crowdsourcing, human computation',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'11',
      LOCATION: 'Dundee, Scotland, UK',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'BLINDPHOTOGRAPHY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Jayant, Chandrika and Ji, Hanjie and White, Samuel and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Supporting Blind Photography',
      BOOKTITLE: 'The Proceedings of the 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2011',
      PAGES: '203--210',
      DOI: '10.1145/2049536.2049573',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2049536.2049573',
      KEYWORDS: 'blind, camera, photography, visually impaired',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'11',
      LOCATION: 'Dundee, Scotland, UK',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'LEGION',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lasecki, Walter S. and Murray, Kyle I. and White, Samuel and Miller, Robert C. and Bigham, Jeffrey P.',
      TITLE: 'Real-time Crowd Control of Existing Interfaces',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2011',
      PAGES: '23--32',
      DOI: '10.1145/2047196.2047200',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2047196.2047200',
      KEYWORDS: 'crowdsourcing, real-time crowd control, real-time human computation, remote control',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'11',
      LOCATION: 'Santa Barbara, California, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MULTIMODAL_SUMMARIZATION',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'UzZaman, Naushad and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Allen, James F.',
      TITLE: 'Multimodal Summarization of Complex Sentences',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces',
      YEAR: '2011',
      PAGES: '43--52',
      DOI: '10.1145/1943403.1943412',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1943403.1943412',
      KEYWORDS: 'AAC, MMS, ROC MMS, augmentative and alternative communication, automatic illustration, illustration, multimodal summarization, pictorial representation, picture, sentence compression, summarization, text-to-picture, visualization',
      ACRONYM: 'IUI',
      SERIES: 'IUI \'11',
      LOCATION: 'Palo Alto, CA, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'VIZWIZ',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Jayant, Chandrika and Ji, Hanjie and Little, Greg and Miller, Andrew and Miller, Robert C. and Miller, Robin and Tatarowicz, Aubrey and White, Brandyn and White, Samual and Yeh, Tom',
      TITLE: 'VizWiz: Nearly Real-time Answers to Visual Questions',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 23Nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2010',
      PAGES: '333--342',
      DOI: '10.1145/1866029.1866080',
      URL: 'http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1866029.1866080',
      KEYWORDS: 'blind users, non-visual interfaces, crowdsourcing, human computation, accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'10',
      LOCATION: 'New York, New York, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'ACM',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CONVERSATIONAL-WEB-AUTOMATION',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Lau, Tessa and Cerruti, Julian and Manzato, Guillermo and Bengualid, Mateo and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Nichols, Jeffrey',
      TITLE: 'A Conversational Interface to Web Automation',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 23nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2010',
      PAGES: '229–238',
      DOI: '10.1145/1866029.1866067',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1866029.1866067',
      ABSTRACT: 'This paper presents CoCo, a system that automates web tasks on a user\'s behalf through',
      KEYWORDS: 'intelligent assistants, automation, natural language interfaces',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'10',
      LOCATION: 'New York, New York, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ACCESSIBILITY-BY-DEMONSTRATION',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Brudvik, Jeremy T. and Zhang, Bernie',
      TITLE: 'Accessibility by Demonstration: Enabling End Users to Guide Developers to Web Accessibility Solutions',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 12th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2010',
      PAGES: '35–42',
      DOI: '10.1145/1878803.1878812',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878812',
      ABSTRACT: 'Few web developers have been explicitly trained to create accessible web pages, and are unlikely to recognize subtle accessibility and usability concerns that disabled people face. Evaluating web pages with assistive technology can reveal problems, but this software takes time to install and its complexity can be overwhelming. To address these problems, we introduce a new approach for accessibility evaluation called Accessibility by Demonstration (ABD). ABD lets assistive technology users retroactively record accessibility problems at the time they experience them as human-readable macros and easily send those recordings and the software necessary to replay them to others. This paper describes an implementation of ABD as an extension to the WebAnywhere screen reader, and presents an evaluation with 15 web developers not experienced with accessibility showing that interacting with these recordings helped them understand and fix some subtle accessibility problems better than existing tools.',
      KEYWORDS: 'blind users, web usability, evaluation, web accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'10',
      LOCATION: 'Orlando, Florida, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WEBTRAX',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P and Murray, Kyle',
      TITLE: 'WebTrax: visualizing non-visual web interactions',
      BOOKTITLE: 'International Conference on Computers for Handicapped Persons',
      YEAR: '2010',
      PAGES: '346--353',
      DOI: '10.1007/978-3-642-14100-3_51',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14100-3_51',
      ACRONYM: 'ICCHP',
      LOCATION: 'Vienna, Austria',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SCREEN-READER-STRATEGIES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Borodin, Yevgen and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Dausch, Glenn and Ramakrishnan, I. V.',
      TITLE: 'More than Meets the Eye: A Survey of Screen-Reader Browsing Strategies',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 2010 International Cross Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)',
      YEAR: '2010',
      DOI: '10.1145/1805986.1806005',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1805986.1806005',
      ABSTRACT: 'Browsing the Web with screen readers can be difficult and frustrating. Web pages often contain inaccessible content that is expressed only visually or that can be accessed only with the mouse. Screen-reader users must also contend with usability challenges encountered when the reading content is designed with built-in assumptions of how it will be accessed -- generally by a sighted person on a standard display. Far from passive consumers of content who simply accept web content as accessible or not, many screen-reader users are adept at developing, discovering, and employing browsing strategies that help them overcome the accessibility and usability problems they encounter. In this paper, we overview the browsing strategies that we have observed screen-reader users employ when faced with challenges, ranging from unfamiliar web sites and complex web pages to dynamic and automatically-refreshing content. A better understanding of existing browsing strategies can inform the design of accessible websites, development of new tools that make experienced users more effective, and help overcome the initial learning curve for users who have not yet acquired effective browsing strategies.',
      KEYWORDS: 'blind, usability, browsing strategy, screen reader, accessibility',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'10',
      LOCATION: 'Raleigh, North Carolina',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ASL-STEM-FORUM',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cavender, Anna C. and Otero, Daniel S. and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Ladner, Richard E.',
      TITLE: 'ASL-STEM Forum: Enabling Sign Language to Grow through Online Collaboration',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2010',
      PAGES: '2075–2078',
      DOI: '10.1145/1753326.1753642',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753642',
      ABSTRACT: 'American Sign Language (ASL) currently lacks agreed-upon signs for complex terms in scientific fields, causing deaf students to miss or misunderstand course material. Furthermore, the same term or concept may have multiple signs, resulting in inconsistent standards and strained collaboration. The ASL-STEM Forum is an online, collaborative, video forum for sharing ASL signs and discussing them. An initial user study of the Forum has shown its viability and revealed lessons in accommodating varying user types, from lurkers to advanced contributors, until critical mass is achieved.',
      KEYWORDS: 'deaf, american sign language, video, stem, forum',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      LOCATION: 'Atlanta, Georgia, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'CLASSINFOCUS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Cavender, Anna C. and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Ladner, Richard E.',
      TITLE: 'ClassInFocus: Enabling Improved Visual Attention Strategies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 11th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2009',
      PAGES: '67–74',
      DOI: '10.1145/1639642.1639656',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1639642.1639656',
      ABSTRACT: 'Deaf and hard of hearing students must juggle their visual attention in current classroom settings. Managing many visual sources of information (instructor, interpreter or captions, slides or whiteboard, classmates, and personal notes) can be a challenge. ClassInFocus automatically notifies students of classroom changes, such as slide changes or new speakers, helping them employ more beneficial observing strategies. A user study of notification techniques shows that students who liked the notifications were more likely to visually utilize them to improve performance.',
      KEYWORDS: 'multimedia conferencing technology, deaf and hard of hearing users, classroom technology',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      SERIES: 'Assets \'09',
      LOCATION: 'Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'MINING-MASHUPS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Kaminsky, Ryan S. and Nichols, Jeffrey',
      TITLE: 'Mining Web Interactions to Automatically Create Mash-Ups',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology',
      YEAR: '2009',
      PAGES: '203–212',
      DOI: '10.1145/1622176.1622215',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1622176.1622215',
      ABSTRACT: 'The deep web contains an order of magnitude more information than the surface web, but that information is hidden behind the web forms of a large number of web sites. Metasearch engines can help users explore this information by aggregating results from multiple resources, but previously these could only be created and maintained by programmers. In this paper, we explore the automatic creation of metasearch mash-ups by mining the web interactions of multiple web users to find relations between query forms on different web sites. We also present an implemented system called TX2 that uses those connections to search multiple deep web resources simultaneously and integrate the results in context in a single results page. TX2 illustrates the promise of constructing mash-ups automatically and the potential of mining web interactions to explore deep web resources.',
      KEYWORDS: 'programming-by-example, deep web, meta-search, web forms, mash-ups',
      ACRONYM: 'UIST',
      SERIES: 'UIST \'09',
      LOCATION: 'Victoria, BC, Canada',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'AUDIO-CAPTCHAS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Cavender, Anna C.',
      TITLE: 'Evaluating Existing Audio CAPTCHAs and an Interface Optimized for Non-Visual Use',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems',
      YEAR: '2009',
      PAGES: '1829–1838',
      DOI: '10.1145/1518701.1518983',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1518983',
      ABSTRACT: 'Audio CAPTCHAs were introduced as an accessible alternative for those unable to use the more common visual CAPTCHAs, but anecdotal accounts have suggested that they may be more difficult to solve. This paper demonstrates in a large study of more than 150 participants that existing audio CAPTCHAs are clearly more difficult and time-consuming to complete as compared to visual CAPTCHAs for both blind and sighted users. In order to address this concern, we developed and evaluated a new interface for solving CAPTCHAs optimized for non-visual use that can be added in-place to existing audio CAPTCHAs. In a subsequent study, the optimized interface increased the success rate of blind participants by 59\% on audio CAPTCHAs, illustrating a broadly applicable principle of accessible design: the most usable audio interfaces are often not direct translations of existing visual interfaces.',
      KEYWORDS: 'blind users, non-visual interfaces, audio captcha',
      ACRONYM: 'CHI',
      SERIES: 'CHI \'09',
      LOCATION: 'Boston, MA, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TRAILBLAZER',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Lau, Tessa and Nichols, Jeffrey',
      TITLE: 'Trailblazer: Enabling Blind Users to Blaze Trails through the Web',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces',
      YEAR: '2009',
      PAGES: '177–186',
      DOI: '10.1145/1502650.1502677',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1502650.1502677',
      ABSTRACT: 'For blind web users, completing tasks on the web can be frustrating. Each step can require a time-consuming linear search of the current web page to find the needed interactive element or piece of information. Existing interactive help systems and the playback components of some programming-by-demonstration tools identify the needed elements of a page as they guide the user through predefined tasks, obviating the need for a linear search on each step. We introduce TrailBlazer, a system that provides an accessible, non-visual interface to guide blind users through existing how-to knowledge. A formative study indicated that participants saw the value of TrailBlazer but wanted to use it for tasks and web sites for which no existing script was available. To address this, TrailBlazer offers suggestion-based help created on-the-fly from a short, user-provided task description and an existing repository of how-to knowledge. In an evaluation on 15 tasks, the correct prediction was contained within the top 5 suggestions 75.9% of the time.',
      KEYWORDS: 'suggestions, blind users, web accessibility, non-visual interfaces, programming-by-demonstration',
      ACRONYM: 'IUI',
      SERIES: 'IUI \'09',
      LOCATION: 'Sanibel Island, Florida, USA',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ACCESSIBLE-WEB-UPDATES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Borodin, Yevgen and Bigham, Jeffrey P. and Raman, Rohit and Ramakrishnan, I. V.',
      TITLE: 'What\'s New? Making Web Page Updates Accessible',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 10th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2008',
      PAGES: '145–152',
      DOI: '10.1145/1414471.1414499',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1414471.1414499',
      ABSTRACT: 'Web applications facilitated by technologies such as JavaScript, DHTML, AJAX, and Flash use a considerable amount of dynamic web content that is either inaccessible or unusable by blind people. Server side changes to web content cause whole page refreshes, but only small sections of the page update, causing blind web users to search linearly through the page to find new content. The connecting theme is the need to quickly and unobtrusively identify the segments of a web page that have changed and notify the user of them. In this paper we propose Dynamo, a system designed to unify different types of dynamic content and make dynamic content accessible to blind web users. Dynamo treats web page updates uniformly and its methods encompass both web updates enabled through dynamic content and scripting, and updates resulting from static page refreshes, form submissions, and template-based web sites. From an algorithmic and interaction perspective Dynamo detects underlying changes and provides users with a single and intuitive interface for reviewing the changes that have occurred. We report on the quantitative and qualitative results of an evaluation conducted with blind users. These results suggest that Dynamo makes access to dynamic content faster, and that blind web users like it better than existing interfaces.',
      KEYWORDS: 'screen reader, web browser, blind users, dynamic content, hearsay, non-visual aural interface',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      AWARD: 'best paper',
      SERIES: 'Assets \'08',
      LOCATION: 'Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada',
      PUBLISHER: 'Association for Computing Machinery',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'HUNTING-HEADINGS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Brudvik, J. T. and Bigham, J. P. and Cavender, A. C. and Ladner, R. E.',
      TITLE: 'Hunting for Headings: Sighted Labeling vs. Automatic Classification of Headings',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 10th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2008',
      PAGES: '201--208',
      DOI: '10.1145/1414471.1414508',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1414471.1414508',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'08',
      LOCATION: 'Halifax, Canada',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'SLIDERULE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kane, S. and Bigham, J. P. and Wobbrock, J. O.',
      TITLE: 'Slide Rule: Making Mobile Touch Screens Accessible to Blind People Using Multi-Touch Interaction Techniques',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 10th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2008',
      PAGES: '73--80',
      DOI: '10.1145/1414471.1414487',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1414471.1414487',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'08',
      LOCATION: 'Halifax, Canada',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ACCESSIBILITY-COMMONS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Kawanaka, S. and Borodin, Y. and Bigham, J. P. and Lunn, D. and Takagi, H. and Asakawa, C.',
      TITLE: 'Accessibility Commons: A Metadata Infrastructure for Web Accessibility',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 10th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2008',
      PAGES: '153--160',
      DOI: '10.1145/1414471.1414500',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1414471.1414500',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'08',
      LOCATION: 'Halifax, Canada',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WEBANYWHERE-ICWE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, J. P. and Prince, C. M. and Ladner, R. E.',
      TITLE: 'Addressing Performance and Security in a Screen Reading Web Application that Enables Accessibility Anywhere',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Web Engineering (ICWE 2008)',
      YEAR: '2008',
      PAGES: '273--284',
      DOI: '10.1109/icwe.2008.47',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icwe.2008.47',
      ACRONYM: 'ICWE',
      SERIES: 'ICWE \'08',
      LOCATION: 'Yorktown Heights, New York',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WEBANYWHERE-W4A',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, J. P. and Prince, C. M. and Ladner, R. E.',
      TITLE: 'WebAnywhere: A Screen Reader On-the-Go',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 5th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2008',
      PAGES: '73--82',
      DOI: '10.1145/1368044.1368060',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1368044.1368060',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'08',
      LOCATION: 'Beijing, China',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'INSPIRING-BLIND-CHATBOTS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, J. P. and Aller, M. B. and Brudvik, J. T. and Leung, J. O. and Yazzolino, L. and Ladner, R. E.',
      TITLE: 'Inspiring Blind High School Students to Pursue Computer Science with Instant Messaging Chatbots',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 39th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education',
      YEAR: '2008',
      PAGES: '449--453',
      DOI: '10.1145/1352135.1352287',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1352135.1352287',
      ACRONYM: 'SIGCSE',
      SERIES: 'SIGCSE \'08',
      LOCATION: 'Portland, Oregon',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'TRANSCENDENCE',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, J. P. and Cavender, A. C. and Kaminsky, R. S. and Prince, C. M. and Robison, T. S.',
      TITLE: 'Transcendence: Enabling a Personal View of the Deep Web',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces',
      YEAR: '2008',
      PAGES: '169--178',
      DOI: '10.1145/1378773.1378796',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378796',
      ACRONYM: 'IUI',
      SERIES: 'IUI \'08',
      LOCATION: 'Gran Canaria, Spain',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WEBINSITU',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, J. P. and Cavender, A. C. and Brudvik, J. T. and Wobbrock, J. O. and Ladner, R. E.',
      TITLE: 'WebinSitu: A Comparative Analysis of Blind and Sighted Browsing Behavior',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 9th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2007',
      PAGES: '51--58',
      DOI: '10.1145/1296843.1296854',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1296843.1296854',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'07',
      LOCATION: 'Tempe, Arizona',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ACCESSMONKEY',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, J. P. and Ladner, R. E.',
      TITLE: 'Accessmonkey: A Collaborative Scripting Framework for Web Users and Developers',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 4th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2007',
      PAGES: '25--34',
      DOI: '10.1145/1243441.1243452',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1243441.1243452',
      ACRONYM: 'W4A',
      SERIES: 'W4A \'07',
      LOCATION: 'Banff, Canada',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'AUTO-JUDGE-ALT-TEXT',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, J. P.',
      TITLE: 'Increasing Web Accessibility by Automatically Judging Alternative Text Quality',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces',
      YEAR: '2007',
      PAGES: '349--352',
      DOI: '10.1145/1216295.1216364',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1216295.1216364',
      ACRONYM: 'IUI',
      SERIES: 'IUI \'07',
      LOCATION: 'Waikiki, Hawaii',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'WEBINSIGHT',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Bigham, J. P. and Kaminsky, R. S. and Ladner, R. E. and Danielsson, O. M. and Hempton, G. L.',
      TITLE: 'WebInSight: Making Web Images Accessible',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 8th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility',
      YEAR: '2006',
      PAGES: '181--188',
      DOI: '10.1145/1168987.1169018',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.1145/1168987.1169018',
      ACRONYM: 'ASSETS',
      SERIES: 'ASSETS \'06',
      LOCATION: 'Portland, Oregon',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'NAMES-SIMILARITIES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Pasca, M. and Lin, D. and Bigham, J. P. and Lifchits, A. and Jain, A.',
      TITLE: 'Names and Similarities on the Web: Fact Extraction in the Fast Lane',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics',
      YEAR: '2006',
      PAGES: '809--816',
      DOI: '10.3115/1220175.1220277',
      URL: 'https://doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220277',
      ACRONYM: 'COLING-ACL',
      SERIES: 'COLING-ACL \'06',
      LOCATION: 'Sydney, Australia',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'ORGANIZING-WEB-FACTS',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Pasca, M. and Lin, D. and Bigham, J. P. and Lifchits, A. and Jain, A.',
      TITLE: 'Organizing and Searching the World Wide Web of Facts --- Step One: The One-Million Fact Extraction Challenge',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the 21st National Conference on Artificial Intelligence',
      YEAR: '2006',
      PAGES: '1400--1405',
      ACRONYM: 'AAAI',
      SERIES: 'AAAI \'06',
      LOCATION: 'Boston, Massachusetts',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  },
  {
    citationKey: 'COMBINING-MODULES',
    entryType: 'INPROCEEDINGS',
    entryTags: {
      AUTHOR: 'Turney, P. and Littman, M. and Bigham, J. P. and Shnayder, V.',
      TITLE: 'Combining Independent Modules to Solve Multiple-choice Synonym and Analogy Problems',
      BOOKTITLE: 'Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP 2003)',
      YEAR: '2003',
      PAGES: '482--489',
      DOI: '10.48550/arXiv.cs/0309035',
      URL: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0309035',
      ACRONYM: 'RANLP',
      SERIES: 'RANLP \'03',
      LOCATION: 'Borovets, Bulgaria',
      TYPE: 'paper'
    }
  }
]