Unix/Linux backups & restores
About
We provide nightly network backups for supported hosts running Facilities-supported Unix/Linux operating systems, including:
- Fedora Core 3,5
- Fedora 7
- Redhat Linux 9.0
- Solaris 7,9
The backup system used on the above platforms is Teradactyl.
Important notes
- Unix/Linux hosts are not automatically placed in the backup system; backups must be specifically requested. See the section below on how to tell if a host is being backed up if you are uncertain if your host is receiving backups.
- If you add a disk to a host, or change or rename the partitioning, you must tell us in order for the new disk or partition to receive backups. To request backups, send mail to help@cs.cmu.edu with the name and CMU asset number of the host.
- In order to receive backups, we must be able to install the backup software on your host and it must be running the Facilities environment.
What is backed up
- As mentioned above, hosts and new partitions are not automatically put in the backup system.
- We can back up partitions up to around 50 GB (the old backup system only handled partitions up to 2 GB).
- Only directories of the form /usrN, where N is some number, are usually backed up. Directories in other places, such as /home are not backed up by default. We also back up the contents of
/usr/BACKUPand do not back up/etc/srvtab(since backup traffic is not encrypted). - Files/directories whose names match */.netscape/cache/* or */vmware/* are not backed up.
- If you have a dual-boot machine, only the OS that is running at the time the backup system is operating will get backed up. Unix backups usually run from around 4:00 PM until 10:00 AM. Your machine will be backed up during some random time during that period (it cannot be individually scheduled).
- Files in the directory
/etc/not-backed-upare not backed up.
Special requirements
Because we do network backups of hundreds of Unix/Linux hosts nightly, backups for machines with special backup requirements need to be handled on a case-by-base basis. If you need backups for a host that has partitions larger than 50 GB, has a large amount of data that changes frequently, or has a very large amount of data on it (such as a large RAID array), please contact help@cs.cmu.edu to discuss backup options.
How to tell if a Unix host/Linux is being backed up
You can run /usr/local/bin/bustatus to tell whether or not a host is being backed up with the new backup system.
How to request a restore
To request a restore on a Unix/Linux system, send mail to help@cs.cmu.edu with the following information:
- Name of the machine the file(s) were located on.
- The full path to the requested file(s). Please make sure that these are the actual paths of the file(s) and not a symlink to them.
- The last known dates during which the file(s) existed.
E-mail containing instructions on how to access restored files will be sent to you after the restore is complete.

