Fredkin automaton
              A reversible cellular automaton using Fredkin's construction.
              
             
           
      
        
          
            
              Mazoyer's firing squad
              
                A 6-state solution to the firing squad problem due to Mazoyer.
              
             
           
  
      
        
          
            
              Marxen-Buntrock busy beaver
              
                The first 800 steps of the Marxen-Buntrock 5-state busy beaver machine.
              
             
           
  
      
        
          
            
              Computing majority on a cellular automaton
              
                A binary width 7 cellular automaton that tests majority (with high probability).
              
             
           
  
        
          
            
              A Sierpinski gasket
              
                A Sierpinski triangle generated by translating [3]^8 into coordinates via the
                substitution 1 -> (0,0), 2 -> (0.5,1), 3 -> (1,0.2).
              
             
           
  
        
          
            
              Towers of Hanoi
              
                An optimal solution in the 5-disk Towers of Hanoi problem. 
              
             
           
  
        
          
            
              Log kernel
              
                The 2-kernel of the binary digit count sequence.
              
             
           
  
        
          
            
              Polynomial bijection
              
                Cantor's classical bijection from N x N to N using a quadratic polynomial.
              
             
           
  
        
          
            
              Another polynomial bijection
              
                A bijection from N x N to N based on two quadratic polynomials.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Bitwise xor
              
                Bitwise xor of all 6-bit numbers.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Knight moves
              
                Up to 6 moves of a knight on an 8 by 8 chessboard.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Odd-parity cover
              
                An odd-parity cover for the 100 by 100 grid graph.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Fibonacci rank of appearance
              
                The involution f(x) = x + 1 acting on the Fibonacci rank of appearance of all
                irrededucible polynomial of degree 8 over GF(2).
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Divisor lattice
              
                The divisor lattice of 148176 and the Hasse diagram (as Boolean matrices).
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Hasse diagram
              
                The Hasse diagram of the divisor lattice of 148176 as a directed acyclic graph.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Von Neumann ordinal 5
              
                The von Neumann ordinal 5 in tree representation.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Von Neumann ordinal 5
              
                The von Neumann ordinal 5 in DAG representation with shared subexpressions.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Moore automaton
              
                A slightly nondeterministic finite state machine due to Moore that demonstrates
                full exponential blow-up during deterministic simulation.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              A circulant automaton
              
                A slightly nondeterministic finite state machine based on a circulant graph
                that demonstrates full exponential blow-up during deterministic simulation.  
              
             
           
        
          
            
              A Jiraskova automaton
              
                A highly nondeterministic finite state machine due to Jiraskova that demonstrates
                full exponential blow-up during deterministic simulation.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Canonical DFA for even 4-permutations
              
                A DFA that recognizes all even permutations over a 4-letter alphabet. 
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Dihedral group action
              
                The dihedral group D_6 acting on binary lists.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              An alternating group action
              
                The alternating group A_6 acting on binary lists.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Collatz stopping time
              
                The stopping times for the first 2048 values of the Collatz function.
              
             
           
          
        
          
            
              Collatz on powers of 3
              
                The up/down counts of the Collatz function for the first 100 powers of 3.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              A chaotic tent map
              
                A chaotic orbit of a transcendental point under a simple tent map.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Discret logistic map
              
                500 steps of a 50-bit discrete version of the logistic function with parameter value 3.56.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Successor squares mod 512
              
                The relation associating squares and squares of successors modulo 512.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Knuth-Calkin
              
                Redundancy of 10-digit hyper-binary representations.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              One-dimensional sandpile
              
                A few steps in the evolution of a one-dimensional sandpile.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              The devil's staircase
              
                A monotonic function on the unit interval such that f(0) = 0, f(1-x) = 1 - f(x)
                and f(x/3) = f(x)/2.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Wild surjection.
              
                A rather bizarre surjection from the integers to the rationals:
                
                  With[ {nn = Ceiling[Sqrt[n]]},
                  If[ n ≤ (nn-1)^2 + nn, nn/(n - (nn-1)^2), (nn^2 - n + 1)/nn ]]
                
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Farey and Ford
              
                The Farey sequence and Ford circles.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Conway's T function
              
                The first 250 points in the backward and forward orbit of 8 under Conway's T
                function (log-lin plot).
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Iterating the 1/2 operator
              
                The number of predecessors under the operation f(n) = n/2 using ceilings and floors.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Riffle shuffle
              
                A complete orbit under riffle shuffle. 
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Isomorphs
              
                Domino tilings equivalent under rotation and reflection.
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Necklaces
              
                All 4-colored necklaces of length 5, in canonical order. 
              
             
           
        
          
            
              Stack turtle curve
              
                A polygonal curve generated by a stack turtle. 
              
             
           
          
            
              
                Stack turtle rug
                
                  A fractal rug generated by a stack turtle.
                
               
             
    
      
        
           © 2025 K. Sutner
              © 2025 K. Sutner
          
            Last modified: 2025/05/17