Reconciling the Needs of Architectural Description with Object-Modeling Notations

Authors: David Garlan, Andrew Kompanek

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Unified Modeling Language - << UML >> 2000, York, UK, October 2000.

Postscript
PDF

Abstract

Complex software systems require expressive notations for representing their software architectures. Two competing paths have emerged. One is to use a specialized notation for architecture -- or architecture description language (ADL). The other is to adapt a general-purpose modeling notation, such as UML. The latter has a number of benefits including familiarity to developers, close mapping to implementations, and commercial tool support. However, it remains an open question as to how best to use object-oriented notations for architectural description, and, indeed, whether they are sufficiently expressive, as currently defined. In this paper we take a systematic look at these questions, examining the space of possible mappings from ADLs into object notations. Specifically, we describe (a) the principle strategies for representing architectural structure in UML; (b) the benefits and limitations of each strategy; and (c) aspects of architectural description that are intrinsically difficult to model in UML using the strategies.

Keywords: Software Architecture, Object Modeling, UML

For further information, please visit the home pages of the ABLE research project and Carnegie Mellon University's Composable Systems Group.


Last modified: 8/29/2006. For comments and problems, contact able-help@cs.cmu.edu.